{"id":83560,"date":"2026-06-01T08:37:03","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T01:37:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/5-he-thong-uav-quan-su-tren-the-gioi-hien-nay\/"},"modified":"2026-06-01T08:37:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T01:37:03","slug":"5-he-thong-uav-quan-su-tren-the-gioi-hien-nay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/5-he-thong-uav-quan-su-tren-the-gioi-hien-nay\/","title":{"rendered":"5 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng UAV qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay"},"content":{"rendered":"
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MQ-9 Reaper (M\u1ef9)<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

MQ-9 Reaper l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng UAV<\/a> t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian bay<\/strong><\/p>\n

MQ-9 Reaper s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 turboprop Honeywell TPE331-10GD c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 950 m\u00e3 l\u1ef1c, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a 240 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd\/gi\u1edd (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 444 km\/h) v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh 150 – 170 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd\/gi\u1edd (g\u1ea7n 278 – 315 km\/h).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, UAV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u01a1n 27 gi\u1edd trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trinh s\u00e1t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi 35 gi\u1edd khi l\u1eafp b\u1ed9 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m bay kho\u1ea3ng 1.850km m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

V\u0169 kh\u00ed trang b\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

MQ-9 Reaper \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb 8 t\u00ean l\u1eeda d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng laser ho\u1eb7c 16 t\u00ean l\u1eeda Hellfire c\u00f9ng kho\u1ea3ng 600kg nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n

MQ-9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trinh s\u00e1t, theo d\u00f5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

UAV qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u00e1y bay c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc kho\u1ea3ng 30 – 35 tri\u1ec7u USD.<\/p>\n

<\/picture>
MQ-9 Reaper\/Predator B. \u1ea2nh: Wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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Bayraktar TB2 (Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3)<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Bayraktar TB2 l\u00e0 UAv qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1edd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn cao trong nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian bay<\/strong><\/p>\n

TB2 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a 222 km\/h, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong 27 ti\u1ebfng, tr\u1ea7n bay 7.600m, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trinh s\u00e1t d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

V\u0169 kh\u00ed trang b\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

UAV n\u00e0y mang t\u00ean l\u1eeda d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng MAM-L v\u00e0 hai t\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1ed1ng t\u0103ng UMTAS, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t xe b\u1ecdc th\u00e9p v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n

TB2 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1ea1i Ukraine v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y xe t\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p, kho\u1ea3ng 5 tri\u1ec7u USD\/chi\u1ebfc, gi\u00fap nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

<\/picture>
UAV Bayraktar TB2 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 cung c\u1ea5p cho Ukraine. \u1ea2nh: DN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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Wing Loong (Trung Qu\u1ed1c)<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

CAIG Wing Loong l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng UAV t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian bay<\/strong><\/p>\n

Wing Loong c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c bay b\u1ec1n kho\u1ea3ng 20 gi\u1edd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trinh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng. T\u1ea7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 4.000km, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n bay kho\u1ea3ng 5.000m, gi\u00fap UAV n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 280 km\/h, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u0169 kh\u00ed trang b\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Wing Loong c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang kho\u1ea3ng 200kg v\u0169 kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i bom d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 FT-7, FT-9, FT-10, GB4, GB7 v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao nh\u01b0 BRM-1 ho\u1eb7c AKD-10. D\u00f9 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c UAV cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t xe b\u1ecdc th\u00e9p, c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao.<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Wing Loong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trinh s\u00e1t, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t. Nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i gi\u1edd v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn quang \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, UAV n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1eeb xa tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n UAV c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, gi\u00fap Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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Predator (M\u1ef9)<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

MQ-1 Predator l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 UAV t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a UAV hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian bay<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kho\u1ea3ng 24 gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

V\u0169 kh\u00ed trang b\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Predator mang theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n 1,4 t\u1ea5n v\u0169 kh\u00ed bao g\u1ed3m 4 t\u00ean l\u1eeda AGM-114 Hellfire, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng cho t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Predator \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trinh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n

<\/picture>
UAV MQ-1 Predator. \u1ea2nh: Wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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Orion (Nga)<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Orion l\u00e0 UAV t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Nga, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 UAV c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian bay<\/strong><\/p>\n

Orion c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 bay h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 120 km\/h v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c l\u00ean t\u1edbi 200 km\/h khi c\u1ea7n. M\u00e1y bay n\u00e0y s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1ea7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 250km v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u1ea7n bay t\u1ed1i \u0111a kho\u1ea3ng 7.500m. UAV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 24 gi\u1edd, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trinh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

V\u0169 kh\u00ed trang b\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

UAV Orion \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb v\u0169 kh\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 4 t\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1ed1ng t\u0103ng Vikhr-1V. Lo\u1ea1i t\u00ean l\u1eeda n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn kho\u1ea3ng 10 – 12km, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a Mach 1,8 (600 m\/s). Vikhr-1V s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1n xuy\u00ean tandem, cho ph\u00e9p xuy\u00ean ph\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp gi\u00e1p ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u1ed5 (ERA) tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nga, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trinh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u00e1c drone ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a UAV qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1edbn trong chi\u1ebfn tranh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu MQ-9 Reaper \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, Bayraktar TB2 v\u00e0 Wing Loong l\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1edd chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Predator l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n Orion cho th\u1ea5y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a Nga.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, UAV kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c trong nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MQ-9 Reaper (M\u1ef9) MQ-9 Reaper l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng UAV t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 s\u1eed […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":83563,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-the-gioi-vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83560"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83560\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}