{"id":82801,"date":"2026-05-28T09:14:42","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T02:14:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/trung-quoc-phat-trien-pin-mat-troi-sieu-re-voi-hieu-qua-vuot-troi\/"},"modified":"2026-05-28T09:14:42","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T02:14:42","slug":"trung-quoc-phat-trien-pin-mat-troi-sieu-re-voi-hieu-qua-vuot-troi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/trung-quoc-phat-trien-pin-mat-troi-sieu-re-voi-hieu-qua-vuot-troi\/","title":{"rendered":"Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi si\u00eau r\u1ebb v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Theo th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Knowridge<\/i>, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u Ninh Ba thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/a> “gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng perovskite” v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

\n

\"Trung<\/p>

\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n h\u01a1n nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>

\u1ea2NH: REUTERS<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nature Nanotechnology,<\/i> v\u1edbi t\u1ef7\u00a0l\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1t 30,3% cho c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o song song c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 28,0% cho phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n d\u1ebbo. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1edd ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m silicon truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Perovskite<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi perovskite<\/h2>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a perovskite l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Trong c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp perovskite \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau \u0111\u1ec3 thu nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft tinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, t\u1ea1o ra khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft axit-baz\u01a1 c\u1ee9ng-m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia gi\u00fap tinh th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i perovskite tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/a> cho c\u1ea3 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng h\u01a1n t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 hay c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y m\u1edf ra tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng cho m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ebb h\u01a1n, nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Knowridge, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u Ninh Ba thu\u1ed9c […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":82806,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-82801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-trong-nuoc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82801","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82801"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82801\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}