{"id":80573,"date":"2026-05-19T08:57:40","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T01:57:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/cu-nhan-my-bat-an-vi-thi-truong-viec-lam-dao-lon-sau-dich-covid-19\/"},"modified":"2026-05-19T08:57:40","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T01:57:40","slug":"cu-nhan-my-bat-an-vi-thi-truong-viec-lam-dao-lon-sau-dich-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/cu-nhan-my-bat-an-vi-thi-truong-viec-lam-dao-lon-sau-dich-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1eed nh\u00e2n M\u1ef9 b\u1ea5t an v\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n sau d\u1ecbch Covid-19"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"th\u1ecb<\/p>

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C\u00e1c c\u1eed nh\u00e2n \u0103n m\u1eebng trong l\u1ec5 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng Yankee, New York ng\u00e0y 14-5 – \u1ea2nh: \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc New York<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Gi\u1eefa l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u00eau t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, thu\u1ebf quan<\/a>, chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u1eeb tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI), th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb M\u1ef9 \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t an sau t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0<\/h2>\n

Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean s\u1eafp t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Washington Square \u1edf New York trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 l\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f4i m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, \u0103n m\u1eebng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2n c\u1eed nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00eda sau nh\u1eefng n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t an v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

Julie Patel, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi k\u00eanh Al Jazeera ng\u00e0y 17-5 r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m phai nh\u1ea1t ni\u1ec1m vui ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. <\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, Salvadore (23 tu\u1ed5i) ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i CNBC r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u1ed3i \u00e2m. <\/p>\n

“Khi ai \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: T\u00f4i \u0111ang \u1edf nh\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9, d\u00e1n m\u1eaft v\u00e0o LinkedIn 24 gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y” – Salvadore th\u00fa nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i NBC News v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 100 c\u1eed nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 “r\u01a1i v\u00e0o h\u1ed1 \u0111en”, “n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng”, hay “c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a”.<\/p>\n

Theo Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef li\u00ean bang New York, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p<\/a> c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u0103m 2025 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 5,3%, cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 4% c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng – \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm x\u1ea3y ra trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m M\u1ef9. <\/p>\n

Ph\u00eda nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 quan. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Handshake – n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng d\u00e0nh cho sinh vi\u00ean M\u1ef9 – cho hay s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 15-16% trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8-2024 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8-2025 so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi s\u1ed1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n cho m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng t\u1edbi 26-30%. <\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Cengage Group c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 30% sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2025 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00fang chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 l\u00fd do k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb d\u1ecbch Covid-19<\/h2>\n

Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u1eed nh\u00e2n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb xu h\u01b0\u1edbng suy gi\u1ea3m tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19. Tuy nhi\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n do t\u00e2m l\u00fd ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf quan v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau li\u00ean bang thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump. <\/p>\n

M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, Ban Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (DOGE) do t\u1ec9 ph\u00fa Elon Musk \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch li\u00ean bang, h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng thu h\u1eb9p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. <\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Duke, Harvard, Maryland hay Princeton \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c tinh gi\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

Song song \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 Nga – Ukraine<\/a> k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng M\u1ef9, Israel – Iran b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u00eam b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. <\/p>\n

“Th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf quan, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i thay v\u00ec m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m tuy\u1ec3n th\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1eddi”, chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf Brad Hershbein nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Newsweek.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u1ed3 \u1ea1t c\u1ee7a AI c\u00e0ng \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. <\/p>\n

Theo t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Fortune, ch\u1ec9 trong b\u1ea3y th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025, AI \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 10.000 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m. M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Goldman Sachs v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4-2026 c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y AI \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 m\u1ea5t trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 16.000 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

CEO Anthropic Dario Amodei nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p trong v\u00f2ng n\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1edbi. <\/p>\n

CEO BlackRock Larry Fink c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2026 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p<\/a> cao nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ecdi n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec AI \u0111ang thay th\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

“AI \u0111ang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1. N\u00f3 v\u1eeba khi\u1ebfn sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n v\u1eeba l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m”, \u00f4ng Aleksandar Tomic – ph\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Boston – nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u00e0m, c\u00e1c t\u00e2n c\u1eed nh\u00e2n gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng khan hi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n

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Khi b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 “v\u00e9 v\u00e0ng”<\/h3>\n

Theo H\u00e3ng tin Bloomberg, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi t\u1eeb Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef li\u00ean bang Cleveland \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ee9 c\u1edd hoa: l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong g\u1ea7n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, nh\u00f3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng trung h\u1ecdc \u0111ang t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c nhanh h\u01a1n nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. <\/p>\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6-2025, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 tho\u00e1t th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1t 41,5%, cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c 37,1% c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. <\/p>\n

Hai nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Alexander Cline v\u00e0 Baris Kaymak nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n r\u1eddi xa th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 “\u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc”. D\u00f9 v\u1eady h\u1ecd l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u1eed nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/pattern> <\/defs> <\/svg> \u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp <\/a> <\/pattern> <\/defs> <\/svg> V\u1ec1 trang Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 <\/a> <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c c\u1eed nh\u00e2n \u0103n m\u1eebng trong l\u1ec5 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng Yankee, New York ng\u00e0y 14-5 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":80575,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-the-gioi-vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80573"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80573\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}