{"id":79840,"date":"2026-05-15T09:04:59","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T02:04:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/bien-co-gay-chan-dong-eo-bien-hormuz-nam-2019\/"},"modified":"2026-05-15T09:04:59","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T02:04:59","slug":"bien-co-gay-chan-dong-eo-bien-hormuz-nam-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/bien-co-gay-chan-dong-eo-bien-hormuz-nam-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz n\u0103m 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"
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L\u1eddi t\u00f2a so\u1ea1n <\/span> <\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz c\u0169ng l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c n\u1ed5 ra nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz t\u1eebng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cs\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea5u\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

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K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 UAV ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00ed t\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Trung \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 an ninh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 do th\u00e1m Iran. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Tehran kh\u00f4ng \u00edt l\u1ea7n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Washington v\u00e0 coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng vi ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Iran.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20\/6\/2019, L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u1ec7 binh C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Iran (IRGC) \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn h\u1ea1 UAV RQ-4 Global Hawk ph\u00eda tr\u00ean eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz<\/a>, khi\u1ebfn T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ra l\u1ec7nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a \u201cnh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e3i ph\u00f3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0 radar c\u1ee7a Iran\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng Trump \u0111\u00e3 cho h\u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ph\u00fat ch\u00f3t<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"RQ<\/picture>
UAV RQ-4. \u1ea2nh: Northrop Grumman<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

H\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n Tasnim d\u1eabn l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy IRGC khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng Hossein Salami tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng 20\/6\/2019, UAV RQ-4 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t k\u00edch t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda nam V\u1ecbnh Ba T\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Chabahar c\u1ee7a Iran. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quay \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, chi\u1ebfc UAV n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Iran tr\u00ean eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1eafn h\u1ea1.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Iran Mohammad Javad Zarif nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cD\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GPS) cho th\u1ea5y UAV c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 bay c\u00e1ch b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Iran kho\u1ea3ng 15,3km, khu v\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd (kho\u1ea3ng 22,2km). Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a UAV M\u1ef9 n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n Iran\u201d.<\/p>\n

Theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Chu\u1ea9n t\u01b0\u1edbng Amir Ali Hajizadeh, ch\u1ec9 huy l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a IRGC, m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y bay trinh s\u00e1t Boeing P-8 Poseidonc\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m chi\u1ebfc UAV RQ-4 b\u1ecb b\u1eafn h\u1ea1. \u201cC\u00f9ng v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc UAV RQ-4, qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y bay qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 P-8 ch\u1edf 35 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. M\u00e1y bay P-8 c\u0169ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Iran, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn h\u1ea1 n\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1eady\u201d, \u00f4ng Hajizadeh nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o sau \u0111\u00f3, L\u1ea7u N\u0103m G\u00f3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay P-8 g\u1ea7n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfc RQ-4 b\u1ecb b\u1eafn h\u1ea1. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20\/6, H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 (DVIDS) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n video ghi l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh UAV RQ-4 sau khi tr\u00fang t\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Iran \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz.\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

Video: DVIDS<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201c\u1ede th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ecb b\u1eafn h\u1ea1, UAV RQ-4 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Iran kho\u1ea3ng 34km. Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 leo thang n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m\u2026 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i\u201d, DVIDS ch\u00fa th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Trump sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin chi\u1ebfc RQ-4 b\u1ecb b\u1eafn h\u1ea1 \u1edf eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn. Trang tin Dawn c\u1ee7a Pakistan d\u1eabn l\u1eddi \u00f4ng Trump cho hay: \u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u0129 Iran \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i sai l\u1ea7m. T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng Iran ho\u1eb7c ai \u0111\u00f3 m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m khi b\u1eafn h\u1ea1 chi\u1ebfc UAV \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o New York Times tr\u00edch d\u1eabn l\u1eddi \u201cnhi\u1ec1u quan ch\u1ee9c trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump\u201d ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Iran tri\u1ec3n khai radar ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng Trump \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ph\u00fat ch\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Trump v\u1ec1 sau x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 cho h\u1ee7y k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u201cch\u1ec9 10 ph\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d sau khi \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh M\u1ef9, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f2n tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a c\u1ee7a Washington c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Iran thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

Video: Meet The Press\/NBC<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Trump k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Meet The Press chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean k\u00eanh NBC: \u201cC\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng (t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh M\u1ef9) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a r\u1eb1ng li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi Iran s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft. H\u1ecd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 150 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c Iran b\u1eafn h\u1ea1 UAV RQ-4, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 24\/6\/2019, \u00f4ng Trump \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh \u00e1p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t m\u1edbi v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh IRGC v\u00e0 L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 t\u1ed1i cao Iran khi \u0111\u00f3 Ali Khamenei. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a IRGC.<\/p>\n

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\"Chu\u1ed7i<\/picture><\/a> <\/p>\n
\n

Xung quanh eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i g\u1ed3m 7 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u00fap Iran tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\"N\u0103ng<\/picture><\/a> <\/p>\n
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D\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y Iran \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng 6.770 t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i (UAV) k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 28\/2 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o Israel v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\"H\u00e9<\/picture><\/a> <\/p>\n
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Sau v\u1ee5 \u00e1m s\u00e1t \u00f4ng Ali Khamenei, Iran \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 NOPO \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho t\u00e2n L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 t\u1ed1i cao Mojtaba Khamenei.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u1eddi t\u00f2a so\u1ea1n Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz c\u0169ng l\u00e0 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":79842,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-the-gioi-vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79840"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79840\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79840"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}