{"id":79765,"date":"2026-05-14T09:09:53","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T02:09:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/du-son-ngoan-thuy-pho-phuong-toa-doc-day-ngang\/"},"modified":"2026-05-14T09:09:53","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T02:09:53","slug":"du-son-ngoan-thuy-pho-phuong-toa-doc-day-ngang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/du-son-ngoan-thuy-pho-phuong-toa-doc-day-ngang\/","title":{"rendered":"Du s\u01a1n ngo\u1ea1n th\u1ee7y: ‘Ph\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f2a d\u1ecdc d\u00e3y ngang’"},"content":{"rendered":"
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“Hai b\u00ean l\u1ea7u c\u00e1t ph\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n minh”<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc S\u00e0i G\u00f2n – Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m trong Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng ch\u00ed <\/i>c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1882, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd <\/a>xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n C\u1ed5 Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh phong c\u1ea3nh v\u1ecbnh<\/i> v\u00e0 Kim Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh phong c\u1ea3nh v\u1ecbnh<\/i>, cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi sau bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng quan S\u00e0i G\u00f2n – Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh qua th\u01a1. Nh\u01b0 trong Kim Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh phong c\u1ea3nh v\u1ecbnh<\/i> c\u00f3 c\u00e2u “C\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1eddn nu\u00f4i th\u00fa nu\u00f4i c\u1ea7m\/M\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c, m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m phi tr\u00f9ng”<\/i> l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e1ch Th\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 1864, nay l\u00e0 Th\u1ea3o C\u1ea7m Vi\u00ean; r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed1n ph\u1ed3n hoa \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u1edbi “Ph\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f2a d\u1ecdc d\u00e3y ngang\/C\u00f3 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3 B\u1eafc, c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3 Nam”<\/i>.<\/p>\n

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\"Du<\/p>

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Tam quan L\u0103ng \u00d4ng<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>

\u1ea2NH: TR\u1ea6N \u0110\u00ccNH BA<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n

Sang \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh \u0111\u00e1p t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y t\u1eeb B\u1eafc k\u1ef3 v\u00e0o ch\u01a1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n<\/a> n\u0103m 1918, \u0111\u00e3 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m “H\u00f2n ng\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng” trong M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng \u1edf Nam k\u1ef3<\/i>. V\u1ed1n quen v\u1edbi ph\u1ed1 th\u1ecb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, n\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat Nam Phong t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed <\/i>khi \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng, cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mang ch\u1ea5t T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Catinat (\u0110\u1ed3ng Kh\u1edfi ng\u00e0y nay) th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh v\u00ed v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Paul Bert (ph\u1ed1 Tr\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec1n ng\u00e0y nay) ngo\u00e0i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. “C\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, h\u00e0ng T\u00e2y, h\u00e0ng ta (ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc k\u1ef3), h\u00e0ng Ch\u00e0 (ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bombay b\u00ean \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9), h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch chen nhau xin x\u00edt. L\u1ea1i th\u00eam c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n l\u1edbn, nh\u00e0 ch\u1edbp b\u00f3ng, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t T\u00e2y, n\u00ean chi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u0103m gi\u1edd tr\u1edf \u0111i k\u1ebb \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang tr\u1ecdng, k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u, t\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1o qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Catinat m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n. Nh\u1eefng trai thanh g\u00e1i l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea5t S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ch\u1ed1n c\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m phong l\u01b0u”. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Nguy\u1ec5n Li\u00ean Phong c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee3i ca s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y trong Nam K\u1ef3 phong t\u1ee5c nh\u01a1n v\u1eadt di\u1ec5n ca<\/i> (1909): “Nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ca-ti-na (Catinat)\/Hai b\u00ean l\u1ea7u c\u00e1t ph\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n minh\/B\u1ef1c th\u1ec1m l\u00f3t \u0111\u00e1 s\u1ea1ch tinh\/C\u00e1c c\u1eefa [c\u1eeda] h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ecbch thanh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec1u\u2026”<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh dinh th\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd Ph\u1ea1m ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd: dinh Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Nam k\u1ef3, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t T\u00e2y, Dinh x\u00e3 T\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd S\u00e0i G\u00f2n (nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0<\/a>), nh\u00e0 d\u00e2y th\u00e9p (B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1), Ch\u1ee3 M\u1edbi (ch\u1ee3 B\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh)\u2026 Nh\u01b0 Dinh x\u00e3 T\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen l\u00e0 “ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ecb s\u1ea3nh b\u00ean T\u00e2y, tr\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ch\u00f2i vu\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y t\u1eebng cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t. M\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00f4ng th\u1eb3ng ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Charner v\u1eeba d\u00e0i v\u1eeba r\u1ed9ng, \u0111i \u0111\u1eb1ng xa l\u1ea1i, coi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i v\u1ebb trang nghi\u00eam, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng s\u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n”. Ri\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng khen l\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9n chu “nh\u01b0 v\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng tay, k\u1ebb b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn, r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i khang trang”.<\/p>\n

“Ai… ch\u00e8 \u0111\u1eadu… ch\u00e1o c\u00e1… h\u00f4ng?”<\/h2>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t B\u1eafc qua c\u1ea7u B\u00f4ng m\u00e0 t\u1edbi chi\u00eam b\u00e1i L\u0103ng \u00d4ng, \u0111\u1ecba danh linh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a Nam k\u1ef3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u1ec5n Li\u00ean Phong di\u1ec5n th\u01a1: “Th\u1ea1nh suy \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi\/L\u00ea c\u00f4ng trung li\u1ec7c [li\u1ec7t] gan ph\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd\/Nay c\u00f2n m\u00e3 [m\u1ea3] v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd\/T\u1ee5c k\u00eau l\u0103ng mi\u1ec3u [mi\u1ec5u] c\u1ecfi [c\u00f5i] b\u1edd khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean”<\/i>. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u0103m l\u0103ng, Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh cho hay “mi\u1ebfu m\u1ea1o nguy nga, c\u00e2y cao r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch vi\u1ec5n du \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng ho\u00e0i c\u1ed5 [\u2026] nay t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f4ng c\u00e1i di h\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i n\u0103m \u1ea5y, c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1i ch\u00ed kh\u00ed c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1i thanh danh l\u1eabm li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam<\/a> ta”. D\u00f9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tinh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh n\u1eafm b\u1eaft r\u1ea5t nhanh th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi L\u0103ng \u00d4ng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, L\u0103ng \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 n\u01a1i linh thi\u00eang, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn xin x\u0103m r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

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\"Du<\/p>

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Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng linh mi\u1ebfu th\u1edd T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n L\u00ea V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>

\u1ea2NH: TR\u1ea6N \u0110\u00ccNH BA<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n

V\u1edbi B\u00ecnh Nguy\u00ean L\u1ed9c (1914 – 1987), t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f2 d\u1ecdc<\/i> y\u00eau S\u00e0i G\u00f2n trong nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch, h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y, m\u00f3n \u0103n, th\u1ebf n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 du k\u00fd Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n lang thang<\/i>\u2026 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng me, m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam, ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec1n mi\u1ebfu\u2026 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. Th\u00e2n quen \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng me Ch\u1ee3 C\u0169, h\u00e0ng me ph\u1ed1 Gia Long (L\u00fd T\u1ef1 Tr\u1ecdng), ph\u1ed1 T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0 “giao nh\u00e0nh r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng me b\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0a, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng me t\u00f2 m\u00f2 d\u00f2m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 t\u01b0 gia”.<\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c qu\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam, c\u0169ng l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c<\/a> r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang, r\u1ea5t S\u00e0i G\u00f2n m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n ch\u00e8 \u0111\u1eadu, ch\u00e1o c\u00e1, b\u00e1nh canh c\u00e1\u2026 b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n v\u1eady th\u00f4i, \u0103n v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00f3t d\u1ea1, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e8m, g\u00e2y nh\u1edb n\u1eefa. “B\u00e1nh canh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 h\u00e0ng hai ch\u00e8o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 “th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ee9t”: n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00e1nh c\u00e1, h\u00e0nh, ti\u00eau. C\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u00f9i v\u1ecb ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c m\u00f9i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a l\u1eabn nhau; thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng xong, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i xung phong l\u00ean c\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00eam”.<\/p>\n

\u1ede th\u00ec quen v\u1eady, m\u00e0 \u0111i xa, s\u1ebd nh\u1edb l\u1eafm nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng rao \u0111\u00eam “P\u00e1nh ph\u00f2, p\u00e1nh tiu, d\u00f2 ch\u00f3 qu\u1ea9y” c\u1ee7a ch\u00fa Kh\u00e1ch gi\u1ecdng l\u01a1 l\u1edb, “K\u1eb9o \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ed9ng tr\u00e0 Hu\u1ebf h\u00f4ng?”, “Ai\u2026 ch\u00e8 \u0111\u1eadu\u2026 ch\u00e1o c\u00e1\u2026 h\u00f4ng?” c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n rong. Lang thang l\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u1eb7t, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, lang thang nh\u1edb. M\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng g\u1ed1c S\u00e0i G\u00f2n nh\u01b0ng b\u00e9n duy\u00ean v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, c\u1ee9 v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ea5n, nh\u1edb nhung m\u00e3i.\u00a0(c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/i>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Hai b\u00ean l\u1ea7u c\u00e1t ph\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n minh” \u0110\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc S\u00e0i G\u00f2n – Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":79766,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-trong-nuoc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79765"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79765\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}