{"id":77629,"date":"2026-05-06T09:06:27","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T02:06:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/so-sanh-suc-manh-he-thong-phong-khong-cua-nga-va-my\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T09:06:27","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T02:06:27","slug":"so-sanh-suc-manh-he-thong-phong-khong-cua-nga-va-my","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/so-sanh-suc-manh-he-thong-phong-khong-cua-nga-va-my\/","title":{"rendered":"So s\u00e1nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0 M\u1ef9"},"content":{"rendered":"
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S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Nga<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

Nga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n t\u1ea7m xa.\u00a0Tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p S-300 v\u00e0 S-400 Triumf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t m\u00e1y bay, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, S-400 theo d\u00f5i t\u1edbi 300 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 600km v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 cao 40 – 50km.<\/p>\n

\u1ede th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, S-500 Prometey \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u0169 kh\u00ed si\u00eau thanh v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng radar m\u1ea3ng pha ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1edf 600km, \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao t\u1edbi 200km, theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00ean l\u1eeda nh\u01b0 40N6M v\u00e0 77N6-N \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb Mach 5 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 6.174 km\/h) tr\u1edf l\u00ean, th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 3 – 4 gi\u00e2y, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o li\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba (ICBM), v\u1ec7 tinh qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u00e2m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t m\u00e1y bay t\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 F-22, F-35.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng Nga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m xa: S-300, S-400, S-500<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m trung: Buk, S-350<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m g\u1ea7n: Tor, Pantsir<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u201cl\u00e1 ch\u1eafn\u201d ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean xe c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00fap di chuy\u1ec3n linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

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S-500 Prometheus c\u1ee7a Nga. \u1ea2nh: B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Nga<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Nga, M\u1ef9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 Patriot. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng – ch\u1ed1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda t\u1ea7m trung, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n m\u00e1y bay, m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i (UAV) v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n PAC-3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao.<\/p>\n

Patriot c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n 70 – 160km v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 40km v\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed9 cao t\u1ed1i \u0111a 24km. T\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Mach 4 – 5 (4.939 – 6.174 km\/h), s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 va ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng (hit-to-kill).<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00f9ng radar AN\/MPQ-65, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t trong m\u1ea1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 \u0111a t\u1ea7ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

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H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng Patriot MIM-104. \u1ea2nh: Lockheed Martin\/twz.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Patriot, THAAD l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 t\u00ean l\u1eeda t\u1ea7m cao, chuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n kho\u1ea3ng 200km, \u0111\u1ed9 cao 150 – 200km. T\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Mach 8 – 9 (9.878 – 11.113 km\/h), s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 va ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao.<\/p>\n

Radar AN\/TPY-2 trang b\u1ecb cho THAAD c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1edbi 1.000km, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. THAAD c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong m\u1ea1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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So s\u00e1nh t\u1ed5ng quan<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 l\u00ean b\u00e0n c\u00e2n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nga: Ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp, t\u1eadp trung b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5<\/p>\n

M\u1ef9: M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nga: M\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 t\u00ean l\u1eeda t\u1ea7m xa v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n \u0111a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/p>\n

M\u1ef9: M\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 radar, v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n khai<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nga: Linh ho\u1ea1t, c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1ec5 tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean b\u1ed9<\/p>\n

M\u1ef9: Ph\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nga: \u01afu ti\u00ean t\u1ea1o \u201cl\u00e1 ch\u1eafn\u201d ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c<\/p>\n

M\u1ef9: K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng gian chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo hai h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Nga n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n t\u1ea7m xa v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cao. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u0169 kh\u00ed, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai, chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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\"Ph\u00e2n<\/picture><\/a> <\/p>\n
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Nga v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 hai c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Nga Nga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1edf h\u1eefu […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":77630,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-the-gioi-vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77629"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77629\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}