{"id":76989,"date":"2026-05-04T08:54:43","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T01:54:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/opec-gap-kh-my-huong-loi\/"},"modified":"2026-05-04T08:54:43","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T01:54:43","slug":"opec-gap-kh-my-huong-loi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/opec-gap-kh-my-huong-loi\/","title":{"rendered":"OPEC g\u1eb7p khó, M\u1ef9 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y qua, gi\u1eefa bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u do cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Iran g\u00e2y ra, UAE c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi OPEC<\/a> k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1.5.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e2m \u1ec9<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c UAE r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi OPEC l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd d\u00f9 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc xung \u0111\u1ed9t Iran<\/a>, OPEC tuy ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 30% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 70% t\u1ed5ng tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trong \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 Iran, UAE khai th\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng 3,5 – 4 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u\/ng\u00e0y, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 15% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c c\u1ee7a OPEC.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, UAE \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong OPEC. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m. G\u1ea7n 10 n\u0103m qua, OPEC c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c (g\u1ed3m Nga, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Brunei, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mexico, Oman, South Sudan, Sudan) h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u00f3m OPEC+ theo \u0111u\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\n

\"OPEC<\/p>

\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>

\u1ea2NH: REUTERS<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng do chi\u1ebfn tranh hay c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb g\u00e2y ra, gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eeba n\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n thu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, n\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng. OPEC+ \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, UAE c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c. Trong khi OPEC mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c, th\u00ec UAE \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 5 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng\/ng\u00e0y. M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, UAE \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1eeba n\u00eau ngay trong n\u0103m 2027.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi Reuters v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi OPEC, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng UAE Suhail Mohamed al-Mazrouei cho bi\u1ebft quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra sau khi xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, UAE c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n

Qua v\u00e0i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean, OPEC th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. OPEC t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 50% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, th\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y d\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 30% g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Iran, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz b\u1ecb b\u00f3p ch\u1eb7t, th\u00ec OPEC cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f2n b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 l\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sau khi Washington can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o Venezuela h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, gi\u1edbi quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c UAE r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi OPEC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, sau UAE th\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng n\u1ed1i g\u00f3t r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi OPEC.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eeba n\u00eau khi\u1ebfn cho \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 “\u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u” c\u1ee7a OPEC, ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c UAE r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi OPEC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u01a1n khi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng Iran k\u1ebft th\u00fac, eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. B\u1edfi khi \u0111\u00f3, UAE kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf khai th\u00e1c theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a OPEC n\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng nhanh h\u01a1n. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu UAE th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c th\u00eam 2 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng\/ng\u00e0y, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 10% m\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qua eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 do chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 Iran.<\/p>\n

Xa h\u01a1n, T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh JP Morgan (M\u1ef9) nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh UAE c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi OPEC. V\u1edbi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, Washington c\u00f2n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sau khi M\u1ef9 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111ang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Venezuela. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9.1960, OPEC ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 5 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean g\u1ed3m: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat v\u00e0 Venezuela. Sau th\u1eddi gian h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, OPEC k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p th\u00eam h\u01a1n 10 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u01b0: UAE, Indonesia, Algeria, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Congo, Gabon, Libya, Nigeria, Guinea X\u00edch \u0110\u1ea1o\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng r\u00fat ra r\u1ed3i gia nh\u1eadp l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, sau khi UAE r\u00fat ra, OPEC c\u00f2n t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 11 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 30% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y qua, gi\u1eefa bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u do cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Iran g\u00e2y ra, […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":76990,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-the-gioi-vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76989"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76989\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}