N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Iran \u0111\u00e3 suy y\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua do lo\u1ea1t l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1979, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 do v\u1ee5 b\u1eaft con tin t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9 \u1edf Tehran sau cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, sau \u0111\u00f3 gia t\u0103ng v\u00ec ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o Iran.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn Iran kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 doanh thu b\u00e1n d\u1ea7u \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Theo th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Iran v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 100 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/p>\n Frederic Schneider, chuy\u00ean gia t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, cho hay kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y g\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 4 l\u1ea7n doanh thu t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Iran.<\/p>\n “\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t do M\u1ef9 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, Schneider l\u01b0u \u00fd th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 li\u1ec7u M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch Iran s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Jacob Lew, b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Barack Obama, t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016 r\u1eb1ng Iran s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ecdi l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf. T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, Iran v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n Lew \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Iran c\u00f9ng l\u1eafm c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa, b\u1edfi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Tehran trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn l\u00e0 M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 6 t\u1ef7 USD t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa, coi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin.<\/p>\n T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n Khi ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 phong t\u1ecfa t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf do c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft t\u1eeb t\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng b\u1edfi t\u00f2a \u00e1n, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 phong t\u1ecfa t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia hay c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p phong t\u1ecfa t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y thay v\u00ec v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u0103n \u0111e. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y coi l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n”, nh\u01b0 Iran, Nga, Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, Libya hay Venezuela.<\/p>\n V\u00ec sao Iran b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n?<\/strong><\/p>\n Theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ee3t phong t\u1ecfa t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11\/1979, khi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Jimmy Carter l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Iran “\u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9”.<\/p>\n V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean Iran \u0111ang b\u1eaft 66 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 l\u00e0m con tin t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9 \u1edf Tehran.<\/p>\n \u00d4ng William Miller, b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh M\u1ef9 khi \u1ea5y, cho bi\u1ebft t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n d\u1ec5 thanh kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Iran c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi 6 t\u1ef7 USD, trong \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 1,3 t\u1ef7 USD tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c do Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang New York n\u1eafm gi\u1eef. N\u0103m 1981, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Algiers do Algeria l\u00e0m trung gian gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Iran \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c Iran tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho 52 con tin M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn b\u1ecb giam t\u1ea1i Tehran.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Iran ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u1ea5u \u0111i do Washington lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tehran.<\/p>\n Iran lu\u00f4n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u uranium c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u uranium v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n Israel v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c Iran l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u uranium \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. M\u1ef9 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t l\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n N\u0103m 2015, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Obama, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 Iran \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi mang t\u00ean K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Chung To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n (JCPOA). Theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, Tehran \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd thu h\u1eb9p ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00fat M\u1ef9 kh\u1ecfi JCPOA, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn “phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n” v\u00e0 t\u00e1i \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t l\u00ean Iran, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa phong t\u1ecfa s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Tehran.<\/p>\n N\u0103m 2023, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Iran th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n, theo \u0111\u00f3 Iran tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho 5 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Iran \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 th\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Iran, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho ph\u00e9p Tehran ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 USD ti\u1ec1n b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa. Kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 6 t\u1ef7 USD doanh thu t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa t\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Qatar \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau, t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Joe Biden \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i (UAV) c\u1ee7a Iran v\u00e0o Israel, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng t\u1ea1i Doha.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i M\u1ef9, Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) c\u0169ng phong t\u1ecfa m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Iran v\u1edbi l\u00fd do n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n…<\/p>\n T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Iran hi\u1ec7n do nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eafm gi\u1eef. S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Iran tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0a tin Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111ang n\u1eafm gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 t\u1ef7 USD, Iraq gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng 6 t\u1ef7 USD, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u1eef 7 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/p>\n M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng 2 t\u1ef7 USD t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a Iran, trong khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia EU nh\u01b0 Luxembourg gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng 1,6 t\u1ef7 USD. Qatar hi\u1ec7n gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng 6 t\u1ef7 USD, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n cho Iran, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 ch\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Hy v\u1ecdng cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Iran<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Iran \u0111ang l\u00e2m v\u00e0o kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng khi c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay. Cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 – Israel b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 28\/2 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a Iran b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1.<\/p>\n Fatemeh Mohajerani, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Iran, ng\u00e0y 14\/4 cho bi\u1ebft thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu trong 6 tu\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 270 t\u1ef7 USD, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u M\u1ef9, Israel v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 Iran c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. 100 t\u1ef7 USD t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea7n 1\/4 GDP c\u1ee7a Iran.<\/p>\n Roxane Farmanfarmaian, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 Iran t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cambridge, Anh, cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Iran.<\/p>\n “\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Iran c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ed3i s\u1ee5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7”, Farmanfarmaian gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n B\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ecf d\u1ea7u, hay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111ang xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Iran s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3, Iran c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi tr\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n “R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, Iran c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft sau xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng s\u1ebd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n”, Farmanfarmaian n\u00f3i th\u00eam. “Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n”.<\/p>\n Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Iran hay kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p ngo\u1ea1i giao quan tr\u1ecdng, Chris Featherstone, chuy\u00ean gia ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc York, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n “V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y M\u1ef9 \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Iran”, Featherstone cho bi\u1ebft, song l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump, \u00edt ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kho\u1ea3ng 100 t\u1ef7 USD t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Iran \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ch\u00fang \u0111ang […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":72747,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-the-gioi-vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72746"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72746\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73258,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72746\/revisions\/73258"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"D\u00f2ng](\"https:\/\/vcdn1-vnexpress.vnecdn.net\/2026\/04\/16\/150535381effd4650a433c37eecf1c-4426-8683-1776309837.jpg?w=680&h=0&q=100&dpr=1&fit=crop&s=yXcS4KFyEMu3_HrtSv1U4A)
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