{"id":72183,"date":"2026-04-16T09:12:33","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T02:12:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/ben-trong-nhung-san-bay-rung-ron-nhat-the-gioi\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T09:12:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T02:12:33","slug":"ben-trong-nhung-san-bay-rung-ron-nhat-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/ben-trong-nhung-san-bay-rung-ron-nhat-the-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n bay ‘r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n’ nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea3o S\u00edp xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p trong 5 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng “s\u00e2n bay ma” \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p sau khi chuy\u1ebfn bay cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nicosia, \u0111\u1ea3o S\u00edp<\/h2>\n

V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang, nh\u00e0 ga hoang t\u00e0n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1974 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nicosia t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m giao th\u00f4ng nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n

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\"B\u00ean<\/figure>\n
\"B\u00ean<\/figure>\n
\"B\u00ean<\/figure>
\n

Khung c\u1ea3nh hoag t\u00e0n \u1edf s\u00e2n bay Nicosia<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>

\u1ea2NH: GETTY<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng gia Anh (RAF), s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nicosia \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950 v\u00e0 1960, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1974, chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u00e2n bay v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang. Ng\u00e0y nay, s\u00e2n bay n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong Khu v\u1ef1c B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u1eabn b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Kai Tak, H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n

S\u00e2n bay Kai Tak, s\u00e2n bay c\u0169 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1998, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh m\u00e1y bay.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1y bay ch\u1ec9 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 300 m\u00e9t khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00fa “quay \u0111\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3u H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng” \u0111\u1ea7y nguy hi\u1ec3m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c lo l\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “c\u01a1n \u0111au tim Kai Tak”.<\/p>\n

\n
\"B\u00ean<\/figure>\n
\"B\u00ean<\/figure>
\n

S\u00e2n bay Kai Tak n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n bay m\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1998. Ng\u00e0y 6.7.1998, chuy\u1ebfn c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 – v\u00e0 Kai Tak b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i. S\u00e2n bay sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean th\u1ec3 thao Kai Tak.<\/p>\n

S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Mirabel, Montreal, Canada<\/h2>\n

T\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m giao th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi 6 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng v\u00e0 6 nh\u00e0 ga – nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\n

\"B\u00ean<\/p>

\n

B\u00ean trong s\u00e2n bay b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

N\u0103m 1975, s\u00e2n bay ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd bay t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00ec tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n s\u00e2n bay v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 xa trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, trong khi h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a kh\u00e1c…<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 31.10.2004, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn bay ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh. Sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1ng, nh\u00e0 ga h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n bay v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1eafp r\u00e1p m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Berlin Tempelhof, \u0110\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n

S\u00e2n bay Tempelhof n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng khi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Adolf Hitler \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. S\u00e2n bay hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda – ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 nghi.<\/p>\n

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\"B\u00ean<\/p>

\n

S\u00e2n bay Tempelhof<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n bay g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean h\u01a1n 300.000 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng, s\u00e2n bay c\u00f3 m\u00e1i che d\u00e0i 1,23 km bao ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a m\u00e1y bay ch\u00ednh. “S\u00e2n bay c\u1ee7a Hitler” – s\u00e2n bay Tempelhof mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf Berlin, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang – t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

S\u00e2n bay Manston, Anh<\/h2>\n

T\u1eebng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay t\u1eeb Anh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha v\u00e0 \u00dd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed7 xe t\u1ea3i – nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2029.<\/p>\n

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\"B\u00ean<\/p>

<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ellinikon, Athens<\/h2>\n

S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Athens l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ga b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Hy L\u1ea1p trong 60 n\u0103m. N\u01a1i n\u00e0y b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0110\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001 khi s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Athens m\u1edf c\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

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\"B\u00ean<\/p>

<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

N\u0103m 2004, s\u00e2n bay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i M\u00f9a h\u00e8, bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00fac c\u00f4n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y. S\u1eafp t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0.<\/p>\n

S\u00e2n bay trung t\u00e2m Ciudad Real, T\u00e2y Ban Nha<\/h2>\n

S\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, s\u00e2n bay n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed 1 t\u1ec9 euro trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed sau khi \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012, ch\u1ec9 4 n\u0103m sau khi khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\n

\"B\u00ean<\/p>

\n

S\u00e2n bay l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea3o S\u00edp xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p trong 5 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":72184,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-trong-nuoc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72183"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72183\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}