{"id":71209,"date":"2026-04-14T08:51:23","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T01:51:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/thuc-te-moi-dang-hinh-thanh-o-trung-dong\/"},"modified":"2026-04-14T10:16:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T03:16:17","slug":"thuc-te-moi-dang-hinh-thanh-o-trung-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/thuc-te-moi-dang-hinh-thanh-o-trung-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111ang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Trung
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Eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Fujairah, UAE – A\u0309nh: AFP<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean sau \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 huy trung t\u00e2m M\u1ef9 (CENTCOM) \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 th\u00eam tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Trump. Theo \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n phong t\u1ecfa to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n “\u0111i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Iran”, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 9h t\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y 13-4 (gi\u1edd Vi\u1ec7t Nam), nh\u01b0ng l\u1ec7nh phong t\u1ecfa s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz <\/a>\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c Iran.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n

Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 21 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 trong hai ng\u00e0y 11 v\u00e0 12 th\u00e1ng 4 \u1edf Islamabad \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 JD Vance v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Iran cho bi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u sau cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0m, \u00f4ng Vance n\u00f3i M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Iran s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 nguy c\u01a1 hai b\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u1ed5ng l\u1ef1c \u00edt ra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, Washington v\u00e0 Tehran \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hai tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 7-4.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Iran g\u1ecdi l\u1ec7nh ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u1edf trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00f2ng tin v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 sau cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p \u1edf Islamabad v\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Israel ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Islamabad c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn cho t\u1edbi nay kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Israel \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u0111i s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Washington v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng sau m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00edch, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mang s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 phong t\u1ecfa Hormuz<\/a> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Trump kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c an ninh hay l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng: Washington kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t<\/a> c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0o gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i giao ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng Trump thi\u1ebfu. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edf ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eefng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd tham gia, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi Iran nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng mong manh<\/h2>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khi Israel ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o Iran, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb k\u00e9o tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 thi h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ebf t\u1eafc m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n – m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00f3a qua th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf l\u1eabn nhau tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, Iran s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng qua eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz, Israel v\u00e0 Iran s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 – Iran, v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n

Tehran c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Israel v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng Trump c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khoe \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn sa l\u1ea7y kh\u00e1c cho n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, trong khi v\u1eabn l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, gi\u00fap \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng Israel.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 cho nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 “chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng” \u0111\u1ea5y c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n (hay xa) s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, tuy mong manh, \u0111\u00e3 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp. Trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t l\u1eabn nhau lan r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

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Ph\u00e1p l\u00fd: t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i qua Hormuz<\/h3>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMO), C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1958 v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vienna n\u0103m 1969 v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982 (UNCLOS) cung c\u1ea5p khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t eo bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Hormuz. Theo \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh qua c\u00e1c eo bi\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho “t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n bay\u2026”.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, theo Lu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00f3a trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vienna v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia (nh\u01b0 Iran) \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i “ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n”.<\/p>\n

Giao th\u00f4ng \u1edf Hormuz \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft b\u1edfi H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng giao th\u00f4ng (TSS) do IMO thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. TSS n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 hai l\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u00e0nh cho lu\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng (ra v\u00e0 v\u00e0o) eo bi\u1ec3n. Iran v\u00e0 Oman, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eb1m \u1edf hai b\u1edd eo bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean IMO v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c l\u00e0n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i do IMO quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Fujairah, UAE – A\u0309nh: AFP Tuy nhi\u00ean sau \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 huy […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":71210,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-trong-nuoc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71209"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71468,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71209\/revisions\/71468"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}