{"id":68321,"date":"2026-04-06T09:03:05","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T02:03:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/chia-khoa-mo-cua-giac-mo-quy-dau-tu-mot-thanh-vien-tren-ttck-viet-nam\/"},"modified":"2026-04-06T09:03:05","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T02:03:05","slug":"chia-khoa-mo-cua-giac-mo-quy-dau-tu-mot-thanh-vien-tren-ttck-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/chia-khoa-mo-cua-giac-mo-quy-dau-tu-mot-thanh-vien-tren-ttck-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 m\u1edf c\u1eeda gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 “Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean” tr\u00ean TTCK Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/figcaption>

Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 “Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean” <\/b> <\/h3>\n

T\u1eeb l\u00e2u, vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. <\/p>\n

Tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u giao d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n (Algorithmic Trading) \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n am hi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n (CTCK) h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung: T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n quy tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. <\/p>\n

\n

\"Ch\u00eca <\/p>

\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m giao d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n\ufeff\ufeff \ufeffNgu\u1ed3n: Algorithmic trading theory and practice: a practical guide with applications on the Vietnamese stock market (2025)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a <\/b> <\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n trong giao d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng”. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i kh\u00e9p k\u00edn g\u1ed3m ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: <\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin: <\/b> Bao g\u1ed3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (gi\u00e1, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng), d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t (v\u0129 m\u00f4, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 tinh) v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i (danh m\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro) <\/li>\n
  2. Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: <\/b> D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n (algorithm), m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (quant model) \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/li>\n
  3. Th\u1ef1c thi giao d\u1ecbch: <\/b> L\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ed5ng API v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng mili gi\u00e2y. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n

    \"Ch\u00eca <\/p>

    <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Nh\u1eefng “m\u1eaft x\u00edch” t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p <\/b> <\/h3>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u1ef9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh “qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean”, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh: <\/p>\n

    1. M\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin: <\/i> Hi\u1ec7n nay, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u201cPrice Hub\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. C\u00e1c D\u1eef li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tuy nhi\u00ean th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd l\u00e0: Wigroup, FiinGroup v\u00e0 Vnstock. <\/p>\n

    2. M\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: <\/i> V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. <\/p>\n

    3. M\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p th\u1ef1c thi giao d\u1ecbch: <\/i> Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu qua giao di\u1ec7n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ( API – application programming interface). Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd API \u1edf c\u00e1c CTCK: DNSE, SSI v\u00e0 BSC. <\/p>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c FinTech h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ba m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Entrade v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng B2C v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng low-code, no-code r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, Algotrade l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. <\/p>\n

    Ngh\u1ebdn l\u1ec7nh: R\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p <\/b> <\/h3>\n

    S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n mang l\u1ea1i thanh kho\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111i k\u00e8m r\u1ee7i ro: G\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (System Overload). Vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c g\u1eedi l\u1ec7nh\/h\u1ee7y l\u1ec7nh v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ebdn c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 (2023) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UBCK l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. <\/p>\n

    \n

    V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft sau khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng KRX \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c CTCK cung \u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u0169ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ebb l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t giao d\u1ecbch qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. <\/p>\n

    S\u1eb5n s <\/b> \u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho v\u1ecb th\u1ebf Trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf <\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i giao d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn API th\u1ef1c thi. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/p>\n

    \u1ede m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o TTCK Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecd giao d\u1ecbch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a s\u1ebd gi\u00fap TTCK Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n. <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 “Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean” T\u1eeb l\u00e2u, vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":68324,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[221],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chung-khoan"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68321"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68321\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}