{"id":67288,"date":"2026-04-02T09:43:25","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T02:43:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/an-thit-ban-thoi-gian-dai-nguy-co-am-tham-voi-gan-than-va-mien-dich\/"},"modified":"2026-04-02T09:43:25","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T02:43:25","slug":"an-thit-ban-thoi-gian-dai-nguy-co-am-tham-voi-gan-than-va-mien-dich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/an-thit-ban-thoi-gian-dai-nguy-co-am-tham-voi-gan-than-va-mien-dich\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0102n th\u1ecbt b\u1ea9n th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i: Nguy c\u01a1 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m v\u1edbi gan, th\u1eadn v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i nguy s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, b\u1edfi khi \u0103n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecbt heo<\/a> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb9, di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn \u00e2m th\u1ea7m, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m v\u1edbi r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ti\u00eau h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch l\u0169y theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa 1 Tr\u1ea7n H\u00f9ng D\u0169ng, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa Nhi v\u00e0 H\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c S\u01a1 sinh, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111a khoa An Sinh (TP.HCM), trong th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 nguy hi\u1ec3m do vi khu\u1ea9n sinh ra ho\u1eb7c do t\u1ed3n d\u01b0 kh\u00e1ng sinh, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, nitrat, nitrit, aflatoxin. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi khu\u1ea9n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ea5u \u0103n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m ch\u00e9o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn.<\/p>\n

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\"\u0102n<\/p>

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Ph\u1ee5 huynh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ecbt c\u00e1 “b\u1ed1c m\u00f9i” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u1ebfp \u0103n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>

\u1ea2NH: PH\u1ee4 HUYNH H\u1eccC SINH CUNG C\u1ea4P<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n

H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 khi tr\u1ebb \u0103n th\u1ecbt b\u1ea9n th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i <\/h2>\n

B\u00e1c s\u0129 D\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecbt k\u00e9m an to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

Suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t<\/b>: Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n t\u00e1i \u0111i t\u00e1i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u00e9m h\u1ea5p thu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng (gan, th\u1eadn)<\/b>: T\u00edch t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 t\u1eeb h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh trong th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan<\/a>, th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh<\/b>: T\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 nitrat, nitrit, aflatoxin; vi\u1ec7c \u0103n th\u1ecbt c\u00f2n d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/a> trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 n\u00e3o b\u1ed9<\/b>: Do k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 giun xo\u1eafn, s\u00e1n d\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

\u201cTrong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9 n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m \u0111au b\u1ee5ng l\u00e2m r\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01a1i, ch\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eb9; bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n tho\u00e1ng qua, \u0103n k\u00e9m; ph\u00e2n h\u01a1i l\u1ecfng, \u0111i ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y; s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9 37,5 – 38\u00b0C ho\u1eb7c \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh tho\u00e1ng qua. Tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, \u00edt ch\u01a1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 \u0111au c\u01a1 nh\u1eb9 (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng) ho\u1eb7c \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung. D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m v\u1edbi r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ti\u00eau h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m c\u00fam nh\u1eb9, \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d, b\u00e1c s\u0129 D\u0169ng n\u00f3i. <\/p>\n

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\"\u0102n<\/p>

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Tr\u1ebb xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ea7n kinh nh\u01b0 l\u01a1 m\u01a1, ng\u1ee7 li b\u00ec, co gi\u1eadt… l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o n\u1eb7ng<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>

\u1ea2nh: Freepik<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n

L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n th\u1ecbt b\u1ea9n hay ch\u01b0a? <\/h2>\n

Khi nghi ng\u1edd tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecbt b\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, b\u00e1c s\u0129 H\u00f9ng D\u0169ng khuy\u00ean ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb trong 24 – 48 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb \u0111i ngo\u00e0i t\u1eeb 3 l\u1ea7n\/ng\u00e0y tr\u1edf l\u00ean, ph\u00e2n l\u1ecfng, c\u00f3 nh\u1ea7y ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u00e1u, k\u00e8m theo \u0111au b\u1ee5ng t\u1eebng c\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m \u1ec9, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n hay n\u00f4n, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 Salmonella ho\u1eb7c E. coli.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9 t\u1eeb 37,5 – 38\u00b0C ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1t cao tr\u00ean 38,5\u00b0C, k\u00e8m \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh, run. S\u1ed1t c\u00e0ng cao c\u00e0ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. Ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ea7n quan s\u00e1t n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4 m\u00f4i, kh\u00f4 mi\u1ec7ng, \u00edt \u0111i ti\u1ec3u (6 – 8 gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec3u), m\u1eaft tr\u0169ng, da nh\u0103n, tr\u1ebb l\u1eeb \u0111\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u00edt ch\u01a1i h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ea7n kinh nh\u01b0 l\u01a1 m\u01a1, ng\u1ee7 li b\u00ec, co gi\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o n\u1eb7ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p trong nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 Listeria monocytogenes.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 huynh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee7 48 gi\u1edd m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i kh\u00e1m ngay n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb n\u00f4n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y nhi\u1ec1u k\u00e8m d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ed1t cao tr\u00ean 39\u00b0C, ph\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb l\u1eeb \u0111\u1eeb, kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i nguy s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, b\u1edfi khi \u0103n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecbt heo kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":67289,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-trong-nuoc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67288"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67288\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}