{"id":63212,"date":"2026-03-12T10:09:24","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T03:09:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/nem-bom-lich-su-ac-mong-cua-chien-tranh-ky-3-dai-bang-duc-va-chien-dich-su-tu-bien\/"},"modified":"2026-03-12T10:09:24","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T03:09:24","slug":"nem-bom-lich-su-ac-mong-cua-chien-tranh-ky-3-dai-bang-duc-va-chien-dich-su-tu-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/nem-bom-lich-su-ac-mong-cua-chien-tranh-ky-3-dai-bang-duc-va-chien-dich-su-tu-bien\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e9m bom: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh – K\u1ef3 3: \u0110\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch s\u01b0 t\u1eed bi\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"n\u00e9m<\/p>

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C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Anh b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00e9m bom nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Anh v\u1eabn ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng – \u1ea2nh: History.com<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

“L\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c ch\u00fang ta, trong \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c phi c\u00f4ng Anh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nao n\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3m nguy… Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed xung \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i mang \u01a1n \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf”. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Anh Winston Churchill v\u1ec1 Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh (Battle of Britain).<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c ti\u00ean phong x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Anh<\/h2>\n

Sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn 2, c\u00e1c s\u1eed gia c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Winston Churchill, v\u1ecb th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Anh qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t x\u00edt.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 10-7 \u0111\u1ebfn 31-10-1940 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn \u1edf Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn 2 sau chu\u1ed7i th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u1ed3 \u1ea1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi Anh qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Luftwaffe t\u1eeb v\u1ecb th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tr\u1edf n\u00ean suy y\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n th\u1ea3m b\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n phe \u0111\u1ed3ng minh.<\/p>\n

Trong h\u1ed3i k\u00fd xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n mang ch\u00ednh t\u00ean Winston Churchill, v\u1ecb th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Anh k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng sau khi \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, Hitler \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng minh \u1edf l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean Hitler \u0111\u00e3 sai l\u1ea7m. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn Winston Churchill t\u1eebng l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129, r\u1ed3i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Anh quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfn. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Anh c\u0169ng ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, quy\u00ean g\u00f3p c\u1ea3 nh\u00f4m, th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 run s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u01b0a bom ph\u00e1t x\u00edt.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 18-6-1940, Winston Churchill tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i: “T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh s\u1eafp b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u… V\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u00e3y h\u00e0nh x\u1eed sao cho n\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Anh v\u00e0 Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn s\u1ebd n\u00f3i: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1edd ph\u00fat huy ho\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd”. N\u01b0\u1edbc Anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t tay l\u00ean c\u00f2 s\u00fang v\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u00cdt ng\u00e0y sau, \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 7-1940, Hitler b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Anh m\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch s\u01b0 t\u1eed bi\u1ec3n” s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c Anh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1edbi qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ee9c d\u00e8 ch\u1eebng. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n trong khi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Anh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sau khi h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u1edf Na Uy.<\/p>\n

Sau nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0n t\u00ednh, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Hitler quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Luftwaffe s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh ti\u00ean phong ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Anh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Th\u1ed1ng so\u00e1i Hermann Goeing c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 tin r\u1eb1ng Luftwaffe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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\"n\u00e9m<\/p>

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Ti\u00eam k\u00edch Spitfire Anh ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom \u0110\u1ee9c – \u1ea2nh: Wikipedia<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng g\u00e3y c\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n

Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 10-7-1940 khi c\u00e1c phi \u0111\u1ed9i Luftwaffe t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9m bom t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng Anh v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t binh l\u00ednh v\u00e0 uy hi\u1ebfp tinh th\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Anh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 13-8-1940, cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hitler \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch “\u0110\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng” (Adlerangriff) nh\u1eb1m t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ra \u0111a \u1edf \u0111\u00f4ng nam \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c Anh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n ph\u00e1t x\u00edt t\u00ednh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y bay r\u1ee3p b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Luftwaffe, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0110\u1ee9c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 1.300 m\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom v\u00e0 1.200 ti\u00eam k\u00edch c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Anh t\u1eeb Na Uy \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Cherbourg \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda b\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n RAF c\u1ee7a Anh huy \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 600 m\u00e1y bay ti\u00eam k\u00edch ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n k\u1ebb th\u00f9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Anh Hugh Dowding quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e1n c\u1edd sinh t\u1eed tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi Hermann Goeing, ch\u1ec9 huy kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng RAF chia b\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ee9 11 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh v\u00e0 London.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay ti\u00eam k\u00edch ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a RAF c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n l\u00e0 Supermarine Spitfire v\u00e0 Hawker Hurricane. Trong \u0111\u00f3, chi\u1ebfc Hurricane c\u00f3 h\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi t\u00e1m kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang m\u00e1y (v\u1ec1 sau c\u00f2n trang b\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eafn h\u1ea1 m\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ngay t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00f2n Spitfire r\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Luftwaffe \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c hai \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb v\u0169 kh\u00ed nh\u1eb9 l\u00e0 Heinkel He 111, Junkers Ju 88, Dornier Do 17 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc ti\u00eam k\u00edch h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 Messerchmitt Bf 109. Ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0110\u1ee9c bay v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y bay c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn t\u1eeb s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Luftwaffe ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n RAF.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Phi c\u00f4ng Anh v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf “s\u00e2n nh\u00e0” d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9 khi g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft nh\u01b0 phi c\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi Anh, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m bay kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u00e2u h\u01a1n m\u00e1y bay \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb xa, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Chain home – m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ra \u0111a c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb ra \u0111a c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Anh b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n quan s\u00e1t r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3…<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 8-1940, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 600 chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom, trong khi Anh ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t 260 chi\u1ebfc. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e9m bom chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 Anh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f2n b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n n\u00e9m bom Anh \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eadu t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, m\u1ecf d\u1ea7u, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ni\u1ec1m ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a Hitler \u1edf Berlin.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eb1m tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a, ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0110\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Blitzkrieg v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9m bom chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 Anh.<\/p>\n

Theo Historic UK<\/i>, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb “ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y \u0111en” (7-9-1940) khi kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n ph\u00e1t x\u00edt n\u00e9m bom d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp xu\u1ed1ng London v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 thi\u00eau r\u1ee5i nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 cao \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 57 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam n\u00e9m bom d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, 450 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Anh thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 1.500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng…<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Hitler l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n oanh t\u1ea1c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 ra l\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Anh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e9m bom chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0m s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf Anh c\u0169ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Hitler v\u1ee1 m\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed5 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Anh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch s\u01b0 t\u1eed bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c sang m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1941, v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb nguy c\u01a1 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, ph\u00e1t x\u00edt ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp v\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\n

Theo nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau, tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi Anh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n 4.500 m\u00e1y bay qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i. Trong \u0111\u00f3 Anh c\u00f3 1.963 m\u00e1y bay, \u0110\u1ee9c 2.550 m\u00e1y bay. Anh c\u00f3 1.744 m\u00e1y bay b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, 1.542 phi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 422 phi c\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi 1.977 m\u00e1y bay b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, 2.585 phi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft, 925 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft…<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, Anh b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 41.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 tri\u1ec7u c\u0103n nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Anh v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, trong khi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c suy y\u1ebfu h\u1eb3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng minh sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

—————–<\/p>\n

Sau khi kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c suy y\u1ebfu, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng minh m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 M\u1ef9, Anh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ed9i bom tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 v\u00e0o t\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/i><\/p>\n

K\u1ef3 t\u1edbi: \u0110\u1ed3ng minh gi\u1ed9i l\u1eeda tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/pattern> <\/defs> <\/svg> \u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp <\/a> <\/pattern> <\/defs> <\/svg> V\u1ec1 trang Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 <\/a> <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Anh b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00e9m bom nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Anh v\u1eabn ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng – \u1ea2nh: History.com […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":63213,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[221],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chung-khoan"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63212"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63212\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}