{"id":62157,"date":"2026-03-01T22:12:40","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T15:12:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/moi-nam-30-35-ty-usd-vang-boc-hoi-khoi-chau-phi-phan-lon-chay-ve-quoc-gia-nay\/"},"modified":"2026-03-01T22:12:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T15:12:40","slug":"moi-nam-30-35-ty-usd-vang-boc-hoi-khoi-chau-phi-phan-lon-chay-ve-quoc-gia-nay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/moi-nam-30-35-ty-usd-vang-boc-hoi-khoi-chau-phi-phan-lon-chay-ve-quoc-gia-nay\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed7i n\u0103m 30-35 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0ng \u2018b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i\u2019 kh\u1ecfi ch\u00e2u Phi, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Trong khi gi\u00e1 v\u00e0ng<\/a> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u201ck\u00e9t s\u1eaft\u201d an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y kh\u00e1c \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ph\u00eda sau: m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u Phi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai b\u00e1o, r\u1ed3i b\u00ed m\u1eadt r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u hay M\u1ef9 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 C\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (UAE).<\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 5\/2024 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 SwissAid, ri\u00eang trong n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 435 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0ng b\u1ecb bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00e2u Phi, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kho\u1ea3ng 30-35 t\u1ef7 USD theo gi\u00e1 v\u00e0ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. Trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, h\u01a1n 1 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0ng \u201cbi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t\u201d kh\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

80% v\u00e0ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 UAE<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho th\u1ea5y 80-85% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng khai th\u00e1c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf (artisanal & small-scale mining- ASM) t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u Phi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t sang UAE, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Dubai, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Trong n\u0103m 2022, UAE l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 47% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u Phi n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2012-2022, kho\u1ea3ng 2.569 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0ng t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u Phi, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh 115 t\u1ef7 USD \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o UAE theo c\u00e1c k\u00eanh kh\u00f4ng khai b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a UAE ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu n\u0103m 2020 m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u00e0 234 t\u1ea5n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 405 t\u1ea5n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y quy m\u00f4 bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

\"H\u00ecnh<\/picture>
V\u00e0ng khai th\u00e1c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u Phi b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t quy m\u00f4 sang UAE, theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a SwissAid. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: Waldo Swiegers\/Bloomberg<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Khi v\u00e0ng \u2018\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra\u2019 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0: v\u00e0ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu ch\u1ec9 \u201ct\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\u201d khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai b\u00e1o nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sau khi v\u00e0o UAE v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh luy\u1ec7n, kim lo\u1ea1i qu\u00fd n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t sang Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m giao d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn m\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, Switzerland l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a v\u00e0ng t\u1eeb UAE.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia, n\u01a1i tinh luy\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c\u201d c\u1ee7a v\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c truy v\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea5y v\u00e0ng t\u1eeb UAE l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c\u201d, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

L\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2u Phi hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u0103m 2022, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed3m Ghana, Mali v\u00e0 Nam Phi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb 32% \u0111\u1ebfn 41% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u Phi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 khai th\u00e1c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. H\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu mua trung gian d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c. V\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi qu\u1ed1c gia khai th\u00e1c, khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, chu\u1ed7i giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 cho c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi trung gian, trong khi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u Phi th\u1ea5t thu nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c UAE kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu v\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 UAE tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y cam k\u1ebft tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c trong ng\u00e0nh kim lo\u1ea1i qu\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00eda Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Tuy v\u1eady, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 SwissAid cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 r\u00f5 qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a v\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ghi nh\u1eadn n\u01a1i tinh luy\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 30-35 t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, d\u00f2ng v\u00e0ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u Phi. N\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u khi ngu\u1ed3n cung v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/picture><\/a> <\/p>\n
\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng chi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn mua 800 gram v\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7m l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng an<\/a>TRUNG QU\u1ed0C – Chi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn mua 800 gram v\u00e0ng trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat, kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn m\u1eabu, th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 \u2018si\u00eau t\u1ed1c\u2019 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7m l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng an v\u00e0 h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong khi gi\u00e1 v\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u201ck\u00e9t s\u1eaft\u201d an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":62158,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[219],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vang"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62157"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62157\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}