{"id":62017,"date":"2026-02-27T09:56:16","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T02:56:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/them-noi-luc-cho-nen-kinh-te\/"},"modified":"2026-02-27T09:56:16","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T02:56:16","slug":"them-noi-luc-cho-nen-kinh-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/them-noi-luc-cho-nen-kinh-te\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00eam n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"kinh<\/p>

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Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ec7t may, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan trong cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2026 – \u1ea2nh: QUANG \u0110\u1ecaNH<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

“Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong ASEAN<\/a>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang t\u00ecm xem b\u00ed quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec”, \u00f4ng Marcus Tantau, chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Templeton Research, chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed The Diplomat v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng kinh t\u1ebf ASEAN n\u0103m 2026.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n

Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ghi nh\u1eadn th\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u khu v\u1ef1c khi GDP n\u0103m 2025 \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 8%, thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng: n\u0103m 2025 t\u0103ng 17% so v\u1edbi 2024 (theo C\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea), trong \u0111\u00f3 M\u1ef9 duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1t kim ng\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n 107 t\u1ec9 USD, t\u0103ng 48,4% v\u00e0 b\u1ecf xa nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. V\u1edbi c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o cho r\u1eb1ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u0103m 2026 c\u00f2n d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba t\u0103ng nh\u1edd nhu c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 AI.<\/p>\n

M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 ASEAN+3 (AMRO) d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o GDP Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2026 \u0111\u1ea1t 7,6%, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN+3 (g\u1ed3m 10 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 c\u00f9ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c). <\/p>\n

Theo AMRO, tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, c\u00f9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0129 m\u00f4 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi Tu\u1ed5i Tr\u1ebb,<\/i> \u00f4ng Edward Lee, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN v\u00e0 Nam \u00c1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Standard Chartered, cho r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edf cao th\u1ee9 hai trong ASEAN v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 50% GDP \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u1ea7u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a FDI v\u1edbi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd n\u0103m 2025 v\u01b0\u1ee3t 38 t\u1ec9 USD, v\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cao nh\u1ea5t 5 n\u0103m. “Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Indonesia hay \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, n\u01a1i FDI ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, FDI t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u”, \u00f4ng Lee n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 David Dapice (t\u1eebng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Tufts, M\u1ef9) cho r\u1eb1ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng n\u0103m nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c FDI t\u1ea1i VN ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1eadm.<\/p>\n

“Doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111ang t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 6%\/n\u0103m. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng 6,5 – 7,5%, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi”, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Dapice d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf VN.<\/p>\n

IFC s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m “h\u00fat” d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/a> c\u00f4ng cho h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng – t\u1eeb metro, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n bay – \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi quan s\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Edward Lee, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c trung h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf VN, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 “\u0111\u1ec7m” trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c c\u00fa s\u1ed1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. “Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed nhu c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u suy gi\u1ea3m v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, t\u00edch l\u0169y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Trong khi FDI v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ngo\u00e0i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Dapice g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

“N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd theo sau. N\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf to\u00e1n minh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o”, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Dapice n\u00f3i v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng Trung t\u00e2m T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf TP.HCM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m “h\u00fat” d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng Rich McClellan, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Trung t\u00e2m T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf VN t\u1ea1i TP.HCM (VIFC – HCMC), cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf (SME) v\u00e0 start-up c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

“IFC s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng “chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i” c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ai chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1edbm s\u1ebd \u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t khi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y d\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n”, \u00f4ng McClellan n\u00eau.<\/p>\n

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IFC s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/h3>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Rich McClellan, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh VIFC – HCMC, m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng VIFC c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7m c\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

“IFC s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp – th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u1ed1n, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf” – \u00f4ng Rich McClellan n\u00f3i v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, th\u00f4ng qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a IFC Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

“Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, minh b\u1ea1ch hay kh\u00f4ng”, chuy\u00ean gia n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/pattern> <\/defs> <\/svg> \u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp <\/a> <\/pattern> <\/defs> <\/svg> V\u1ec1 trang Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 <\/a> <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ec7t may, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan trong cho t\u0103ng […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":62020,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[221],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chung-khoan"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62017\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}