{"id":57476,"date":"2025-12-22T15:35:07","date_gmt":"2025-12-22T08:35:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/kha-nang-chi-tra-tu-khoa-moi-trong-cuoc-doi-dau-chinh-tri-my\/"},"modified":"2025-12-22T15:35:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-22T08:35:07","slug":"kha-nang-chi-tra-tu-khoa-moi-trong-cuoc-doi-dau-chinh-tri-my","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/kha-nang-chi-tra-tu-khoa-moi-trong-cuoc-doi-dau-chinh-tri-my\/","title":{"rendered":"‘Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3’: T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a m\u1edbi trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb M\u1ef9"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"kh\u1ea3<\/p>

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Cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026 s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea3ng n\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i trong n\u1eeda sau nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng – \u1ea2nh: ABC NEWS<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, “kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3” nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7<\/a>, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd khai th\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng lo l\u1eafng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1eed tri v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc xoay chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump, khi cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

Theo b\u00e1o New York Times<\/i>, trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf M\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xoay quanh nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m mang t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch: b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u hay ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Joe Biden<\/a> th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt kinh t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3m l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t”, v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u0129 m\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u1eed tri c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, c\u1eed tri kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t hay t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3 cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y: nh\u00e0 \u1edf, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb em, chi ph\u00ed y t\u1ebf hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

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\"kh\u1ea3<\/p>

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Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n khi v\u1eadt gi\u00e1 leo thang nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc – \u1ea2nh: REUTERS<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ch\u00ednh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb “kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3” n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m bao tr\u00f9m, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1eed tri hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf hay ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, m\u00e0 ch\u1ea1m th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c chung: c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd \u0111ang “ch\u00ecm d\u1ea7n”, d\u00f9 v\u1eabn \u0111i l\u00e0m, v\u1eabn ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 2023, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u00f4ng Joe Biden kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u00e1i tranh c\u1eed v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 “Bidenomics”, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u1eebng b\u1ecb phe C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ec9a mai \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Biden kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u1ecfi suy tho\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u1eed tri kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m – gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 leo thang v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c chi ti\u00eau ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn – ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p l\u1ea1c quan t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Sau nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf c\u1ea5p bang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tranh lu\u1eadn xem n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf “\u0111ang t\u1ed1t l\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng”, m\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n: ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3 cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

V\u0169 kh\u00ed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed th\u00e1ng 11 v\u1eeba qua, v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p xoay quanh chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb New Jersey \u0111\u1ebfn Virginia, New York, Michigan, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung: \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u1edf, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb em, y t\u1ebf, giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump c\u00f4ng khai ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb “kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u00eau tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ean “chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3” nh\u1eb1m tr\u1ea5n an c\u1eed tri. Trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u00ean “ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn” thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch \u00f4ng Trump x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c suy gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf quan m\u1edbi, khi nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eed tri li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n. D\u00f9 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2022, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u00edch l\u0169y trong g\u1ea7n 5 n\u0103m qua v\u1eabn t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 25%, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t an t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

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\"kh\u1ea3<\/p>

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\u1ee8ng vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Zohran Mamdani \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua gi\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i 4-11 – \u1ea2nh: REUTERS<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, “kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3” \u0111ang gi\u00fap \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 giai c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh lo ti\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc cho con, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng mua n\u1ed5i nh\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng lo h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u0103ng cao.<\/p>\n

Khi chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tranh c\u1eed b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat, c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ea3ng, “kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3” v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khung di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i m\u1edbi cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

<\/pattern> <\/defs> <\/svg> \u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp <\/a> <\/pattern> <\/defs> <\/svg> V\u1ec1 trang Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 <\/a> <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026 s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea3ng n\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i trong n\u1eeda sau […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":57478,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-the-gioi-vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57476"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57476\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}