{"id":56737,"date":"2025-12-08T10:15:56","date_gmt":"2025-12-08T03:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/nuoc-mam-com-va-ruou-de-duoi-goc-nhin-ngoai-quoc\/"},"modified":"2025-12-08T10:15:56","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T03:15:56","slug":"nuoc-mam-com-va-ruou-de-duoi-goc-nhin-ngoai-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/nuoc-mam-com-va-ruou-de-duoi-goc-nhin-ngoai-quoc\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm, c\u01a1m v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Chuy\u1ec7n c\u01a1m, m\u1eafm, r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bao \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Eating the Nation c\u1ee7a Kevin T. McIntire, Appetites and Aspirations c\u1ee7a Erica J. Peters v\u00e0 Rice Talks c\u1ee7a NirAvieli l\u00e0 ba quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u0103ng k\u00ednh \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 L\u00ea V\u0103n Si\u00eau trong quy\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u0103n minh s\u1eed l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: “M\u00f3n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm<\/a> v\u00e0 m\u1eafm t\u00f4m, t\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 quen d\u00f9ng, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u sau n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n ngon h\u01a1n c\u0169ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”. <\/p>\n

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\"N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i l\u00e0m m\u1eafm truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n trung. \u1ea2nh: NG\u1eee Y\u00caN<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t vui “C\u00f2n bi\u1ebft \u0103n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm kh\u00f4ng?”.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0o, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sinh ra t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. <\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e2m, c\u1ef1u ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean b\u00e1o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n Ti\u1ebfp Th\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2010, k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f4 ch\u00e1u g\u00e1i s\u00e1u, b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i theo ba m\u00e1 v\u1ec1 Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f2i \u0103n c\u01a1m v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm… <\/p>\n

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\"N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Nh\u01b0ng Edward H. Schafer trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn: “[…] Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam n\u00e0y [c\u00e1 l\u00ean men] gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm n\u1eb7ng m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng”(1).<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 McIntire vi\u1ebft: “N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm mang l\u1ea1i cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u s\u1ee9c h\u00fat v\u0103n h\u00f3a (cultural traction): m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c g\u1eafn b\u00f3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft d\u00ednh. <\/p>\n

N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c gia. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n chung n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh qua th\u1eddi gian, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. <\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c k\u00e9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t chia r\u1ebd, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n h\u1ecd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. <\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9a v\u0103n h\u00f3a (cultural container) cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 giai c\u1ea5p, uy t\u00edn, phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. <\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. <\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y k\u00e9o v\u0103n h\u00f3a (cultural tractor), n\u00f3 k\u00e9o t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ma s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i”. <\/p>\n

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\"N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n \u0103n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y nh\u01b0 ph\u00f3 m\u00e1t Camembert \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3 ng\u1eedi, c\u00e1 tr\u00edch Surstr\u00f6mming trong lon thi\u1ebfc c\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng m\u00f9i h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00ean men c\u1ee7a m\u00f3n n\u00e0y trong lon n\u00ean n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u0111em l\u00ean m\u00e1y bay nh\u01b0ng M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u1ea5m. <\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft b\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddi khi nghe y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 “quan li\u00eau” c\u1ee7a FDA (C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m Hoa K\u1ef3): c\u00e1 c\u01a1m lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm xu\u1ea5t sang M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i lu\u1ed9c ch\u00edn. <\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm qua s\u1eed s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u00f9 m\u00f9. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ebf Ph\u00e1p qua quy\u1ec3n L\u0129nh Nam ch\u00edch qu\u00e1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIV, ghi m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a H\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea1y d\u00e2n: “[L]\u1ea5y c\u1ea7m th\u00fa, c\u00e1 t\u00f4m l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm”…(2). <\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng Ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1. <\/p>\n

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\"N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Christoforo Borri, tu s\u0129 d\u00f2ng t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 g\u1edfi t\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng l\u1edbn lao m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi \u0103n n\u00f3 (3).<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e9n c\u01a1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0103n v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm qua s\u1eed k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Borri. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 “Chuy\u1ec7n c\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc” (Rice Talks) \u1edf H\u1ed9i An nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t c\u1eaft nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec7n c\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecfi: “\u0110\u00e3 \u0103n tr\u01b0a\/ \u0103n t\u1ed1i ch\u01b0a?”. <\/p>\n

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\"N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

C\u01a1m l\u00e0 m\u00f3n ch\u00ednh trong b\u1eefa \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb7ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2m v\u00e0o l\u00fac m\u1ea5t m\u00f9a thi\u1ebfu g\u1ea1o, h\u1ee5t l\u00faa l\u00fac gi\u00e1p h\u1ea1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn khoai c\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. <\/p>\n

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\"N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1eefa c\u01a1m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. <\/p>\n

C\u00f2n nh\u1edb cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, qu\u00ea t\u00f4i \u1edf V\u1ea1n Gi\u00e3 c\u00f3 hai x\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft l\u00e0m ranh gi\u1edbi. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft l\u00e0 V\u1ea1n Ph\u00fa v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 2.000 ha l\u00faa. <\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft l\u00e0 V\u1ea1n Th\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n m\u1eb9 m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng. <\/p>\n

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\"N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

C\u01a1m c\u0169ng l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t h\u00e0o s\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y – n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ef1a l\u00faa kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch g\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0o s\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi d\u01b0 c\u01a1m r\u1eedng m\u1ee1. Tuy t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 “Chuy\u1ec7n c\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc” c\u00f3 n\u00eau th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00eda v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1m kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u00ean ch\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm. <\/p>\n

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\"N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 Truy\u1ec7n H\u1ed3ng B\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ebf Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn: “[L]\u1ea5y g\u1ea1o ng\u00e2m l\u00e0m r\u01b0\u1ee3u”. B\u1eefa c\u01a1m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ba h\u1ed9t r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 c\u01a1m kh\u00f4ng ngon.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t quen g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t g\u1ed1c Hoa l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c l\u00f2 n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u quy m\u00f4 v\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea7n [t], n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng xy, l\u00e2u d\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh t\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

Erica J. Peters vi\u1ebft: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bao g\u1ed3m bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u1eadu, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c v\u1ee5 Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 v\u0169 trang, c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm. <\/p>\n

H\u1ebft l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n

H\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf kh\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u g\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ngay c\u1ea3 khi Ph\u00e1p \u0111ang ca ng\u1ee3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho h\u1ea3o h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf”. <\/p>\n

\n

\"N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y c\u00f3 giai tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i t\u00ean r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ebf. Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3: Do Ph\u00e1p l\u00f9ng b\u1eaft r\u01b0\u1ee3u r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea5u l\u00f2 n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng hoang. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5. N\u0103m 1906, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty Ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng (SFDI) t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng \u1edf Nam K\u1ef3, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam (v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 h\u00f3a r\u01b0\u1ee3u g\u1ea1o trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. <\/p>\n

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\"N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00f2 n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y. \u1ea2nh: PH\u1ea0M B\u00ccNH<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u sau, li\u00ean minh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1edf Nam K\u1ef3. <\/p>\n

B\u1eaft b\u1edb r\u01b0\u1ee3u g\u1ea1o l\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1eeb 622 v\u1ee5 n\u0103m 1903 l\u00ean 1.287 v\u1ee5 n\u0103m 1906. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n tung tin \u0111\u1ed3n r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f4ng xi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c, u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o b\u1ecbnh. <\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f4ng xi. <\/p>\n

1. Food In Chinese Culture, Anthropological and historical perspectives, tr.114.<\/span>
<\/i><\/p>\n

2. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a L\u00ea H\u1eefu M\u1ee5c, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ebf, quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, truy\u1ec7n H\u1ed3ng B\u00e0ng, tr.45 <\/i><\/p>\n

3. D\u1eabn theo K. T. McIntire: Veuillot 1861; Bouinais v\u00e0 Paulus 1885; Boulloch\u00e9 1900; Courtois 1900; Donnet 1902. <\/i><\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chuy\u1ec7n c\u01a1m, m\u1eafm, r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bao \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":56738,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[221],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chung-khoan"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56737"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56737\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}