{"id":52091,"date":"2025-10-19T19:06:43","date_gmt":"2025-10-19T12:06:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/kim-cuong-co-the-giup-trung-tam-du-lieu-giam-tieu-thu-dien\/"},"modified":"2025-10-19T19:06:43","modified_gmt":"2025-10-19T12:06:43","slug":"kim-cuong-co-the-giup-trung-tam-du-lieu-giam-tieu-thu-dien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/kim-cuong-co-the-giup-trung-tam-du-lieu-giam-tieu-thu-dien\/","title":{"rendered":"Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<ul data-campaign=\"Header\">\n<li><a data-medium=\"Menu-KhoaHocCongNghe\" href=\"http:\/\/vnexpress.net\/khoa-hoc-cong-nghe\" title=\"Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\">Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/a><\/li>\n<p>\t<span id=\"parentCateDetail\" data-cate=\"1006219\"><\/span> <span id=\"site-sub-id\" data-cate=\"1006219\"><\/span> <\/ul>\n<p><span>Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt, 19\/10\/2025, 19:02 (GMT+7)<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Nh\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng \u1edf chip, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"true\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/vcdn1-vnexpress.vnecdn.net\/2025\/10\/13\/VNE-Diamond-1760352006-1720-1760352202.jpg?w=0&#038;h=0&#038;q=100&#038;dpr=2&#038;fit=crop&#038;s=huJmb3AYdoSM0prNNvRC6g\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"680\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"408\"> <meta itemprop=\"href\" content> <\/p>\n<div data-width=\"680\"><picture><source data-srcset=\"https:\/\/vcdn1-vnexpress.vnecdn.net\/2025\/10\/13\/VNE-Diamond-1760352006-1720-1760352202.jpg?w=680&#038;h=0&#038;q=100&#038;dpr=1&#038;fit=crop&#038;s=1YHdFDlAJUkiIQC4U1n_Vw 1x, https:\/\/vcdn1-vnexpress.vnecdn.net\/2025\/10\/13\/VNE-Diamond-1760352006-1720-1760352202.jpg?w=1020&#038;h=0&#038;q=100&#038;dpr=1&#038;fit=crop&#038;s=5_VFGJ_1uLmfUj1ihDHAMA 1.5x, https:\/\/vcdn1-vnexpress.vnecdn.net\/2025\/10\/13\/VNE-Diamond-1760352006-1720-1760352202.jpg?w=680&#038;h=0&#038;q=100&#038;dpr=2&#038;fit=crop&#038;s=JDd9mWLHrA2onyrvkWAi-A 2x\"><img decoding=\"async\" itemprop=\"contentUrl\" loading=\"lazy\" intrinsicsize=\"680x0\" alt=\"R. Martin Roscheisen ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u1eafn l\u1edbp kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ef1c m\u1ecfng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea5m b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t cho chip. \u1ea2nh: Cody Pickens\" src=\"https:\/\/vcdn1-vnexpress.vnecdn.net\/2025\/10\/13\/VNE-Diamond-1760352006-1720-1760352202.jpg?w=680&#038;h=0&#038;q=100&#038;dpr=1&#038;fit=crop&#038;s=1YHdFDlAJUkiIQC4U1n_Vw\" previous-src=\"https:\/\/vcdn1-vnexpress.vnecdn.net\/2025\/10\/13\/VNE-Diamond-1760352006-1720-1760352202.jpg?w=680&#038;h=0&#038;q=100&#038;dpr=1&#038;fit=crop&#038;s=1YHdFDlAJUkiIQC4U1n_Vw\"> <\/picture><\/div><figcaption itemprop=\"description\">\n<p>R. Martin Roscheisen ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u1eafn l\u1edbp kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ef1c m\u1ecfng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea5m b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t cho chip. \u1ea2nh: <em>Cody Pickens<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed theo c\u00e1ch th\u00f4 s\u01a1 nh\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec7t, t\u1ecfa ra t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn trong m\u1ed9t con chip hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Theo R. Martin Roscheisen, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf Diamond Foundry, c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi chip b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 \u1edf b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a chip v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>Roscheisen l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u00fang nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u1ef1c m\u1ecfng v\u00e0o chip \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. Paul May, nh\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt l\u00fd t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Bristol \u1edf Anh, cho bi\u1ebft kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t nhanh g\u1ea5p v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t cho chip.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t cao c\u1ee7a kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: m\u1ed7i nguy\u00ean t\u1eed carbon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi 4 nguy\u00ean t\u1eed l\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft y\u1ebfu theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n rung \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t qua tinh th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p>Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f4ng ty Roscheisen kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp m\u1ecfng kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 g\u1eafn n\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m b\u00e1n d\u1eabn silicon t\u00edch h\u1ee3p chip. L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1edbp kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tinh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi c\u1ee5m tinh th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1edbp m\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>Diamond Foundry s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed c\u1ef1c n\u00f3ng (plasma) gi\u00e0u carbon v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed carbon theo c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft tinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u0129a kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 10 cm, c\u00f4ng ty s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eed \u1edf tr\u00ean ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m b\u00e1n d\u1eabn. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn t\u1ea5m b\u00e1n d\u1eabn kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1y chip silicon. Theo Roscheise, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng \u1edf chip.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i Diamond Foundry, Element Six, c\u00f4ng ty con thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng De Beers, c\u0169ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t chip s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh bao g\u1ed3m v\u1ec7 tinh. Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1ecd \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb d\u00f9ng kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t chip m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1, Element Six gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t lai gi\u1eefa kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng r\u1ebb h\u01a1n kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng &#8211; \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho c\u00e1c chip m\u1edbi, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ch\u1ea1y nhanh h\u01a1n, t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed l\u00e0m m\u00e1t cho trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p><strong>An Khang<\/strong> (Theo <em>New York Times<\/em>, <em>Times of India<\/em>)<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"article-end\"><\/span>     <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt, 19\/10\/2025, 19:02 (GMT+7) Nh\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":52094,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-trong-nuoc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52091"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52091\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}