{"id":51424,"date":"2025-10-13T09:54:40","date_gmt":"2025-10-13T02:54:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/mo-kenh-hut-von-ngoai-de-phat-trien-kinh-te-dat-nuoc\/"},"modified":"2025-10-13T09:54:40","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T02:54:40","slug":"mo-kenh-hut-von-ngoai-de-phat-trien-kinh-te-dat-nuoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/mo-kenh-hut-von-ngoai-de-phat-trien-kinh-te-dat-nuoc\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1edf k\u00eanh h\u00fat v\u1ed1n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00fat v\u1ed1n, h\u00fat c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i<\/h2>\n

G\u1ea7n 40 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, Trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (TTTCQT) l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/a> c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Quang Th\u1eafng, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 Y (nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111\u1eddi trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1981-1996) t\u1ea1i TP.HCM, h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 TTTCQT, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh giao d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi s\u1ebd ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 k\u00eanh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/a> n\u00ean c\u00f2n \u00edt s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, trong khi c\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd tham gia. “B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1ed1, ti\u1ec1n s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng khai th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd tham gia. M\u00ecnh ngh\u0129 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u00f3i chung, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam sinh s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. R\u1ed3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u TP.HCM s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/a> t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn hay th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i Singapore”, Quang Th\u1eafng chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

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Ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i TP.HCM<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>

Ngu\u1ed3n: UBND TP.HCM<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 TTTC ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, TTTCQT s\u1ebd l\u00e0 k\u00eanh quan tr\u1ecdng thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

PGS-TS Tr\u1ea7n Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia, cho r\u1eb1ng TTTC kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u00eanh thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, t\u1ea1o “\u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o” \u0111\u1ec3 kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. “Vi\u1ec7t Nam chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u00ec y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang c\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn. TTTC s\u1ebd gi\u00fap huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 ngay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i vay tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Hay n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3. Khi c\u00f3 TTTC v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n\u2026 Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, TTTC \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trong trung t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n”, PGS-TS Tr\u1ea7n Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u00e2n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Theo TS \u0110\u1ed7 Thi\u00ean Anh Tu\u1ea5n, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Fulbright, d\u00f9 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong 2 th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua, nh\u01b0ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c TTTC trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p quy m\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ch\u01b0a h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ni\u00eam y\u1ebft k\u00e9p hay s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1i sinh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u2026 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam thi\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c TTTC hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1ed1, t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng carbon, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, kinh t\u1ebf xanh v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t TTTC c\u00f3 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch \u0111a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i trung chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thu nh\u1eadp cao<\/h2>\n

T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho ph\u00e9p giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, ti\u1ec1n s\u1ed1. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 “v\u00f9ng x\u00e1m”, \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian qua cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t s\u1edf h\u1eefu ti\u1ec1n s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn. T\u1edd Wall Street Journal <\/i>h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 5.2023 ch\u1ec9 ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch Binance. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eeb C\u1ed5ng thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Tripple-A cho th\u1ea5y trong top 10 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u1ec9 sau UAE. C\u00f2n c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u crypto \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Chainalysis cho bi\u1ebft li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 3 n\u0103m t\u1eeb 2022 – 2024, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111i v\u00e0o tr\u00ean 100 t\u1ec9 USD, h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p 2 l\u1ea7n d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (FDI) h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m\u2026 V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, th\u00ec s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u1edf m\u1ee9c 0,1% b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam s\u1ed1 thu kho\u1ea3ng 100 tri\u1ec7u USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb\u2026 s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n thu cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Song song \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. <\/p>\n

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Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edf s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>

\u1ea2nh: \u0110\u00e0o Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea1ch<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i xung quanh TTTC. TS \u0110\u1ed7 Thi\u00ean Anh Tu\u1ea5n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch: Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng TTTC l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n FDI d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0nh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong GDP c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 6,8% trong khi t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 TTTCQT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Singapore hay H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 15 – 20% GDP. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c, TTTC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, logistics cao c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng 100.000 – 150.000 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao trong v\u00f2ng 10 n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a TTTC l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 Fintech, t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. “Vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh TTTCQT kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vay n\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. TTTC c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c c\u00fa s\u1ed1c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n”, TS \u0110\u1ed7 Thi\u00ean Anh Tu\u1ea5n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn<\/h2>\n

L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian qua l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng r\u1ebb, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nhanh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh TTTC th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. PGS-TS Tr\u1ea7n Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u00e2n n\u00eau v\u00ed d\u1ee5, Singapore c\u00f3 TTTC ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 nh\u1edd th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, ph\u00e1p l\u00fd minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3ng trung chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1edbn. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (SGD) t\u1ef1 do chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai, song ch\u01b0a t\u1ef1 do t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u1ed1n, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a TTTCQT t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh sau gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. “Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u1ea1nh tranh nh\u1ea5t, thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trung gian v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00e2u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho TTTC c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh”, PGS-TS Tr\u1ea7n Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u00e2n cho hay.<\/p>\n

TS \u0110\u1ed7 Thi\u00ean Anh Tu\u1ea5n c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng: C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi TTTC th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh sandbox t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, startup v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u1edbi\u2026 \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p “m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda”, nhanh g\u1ecdn v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u1eadp trung. Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong 5 – 10 n\u0103m; \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t g\u1eafn v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

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N\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m v\u1ecb th\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/b><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh TTTCQT kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m v\u1ecb th\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 m\u1edbi cho ngu\u1ed3n cung v\u1ed1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf n\u00ean minh b\u1ea1ch, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng TTTCQT \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn lao. H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh TTTCQT kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. V\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng xa.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Brook Taylor <\/b>–\u00a0<\/i>T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh\u00a0<\/i>ki\u00eam Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c\u00a0<\/i>C\u00f4ng ty Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\u00a0<\/i>Qu\u1ef9 VinaCapital<\/i><\/p>\n

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\u1ea2nh: Thi\u00ean An<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

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N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0<\/b>n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u1ecb th\u1ebf trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0<\/b>t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c TTTC truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Singapore, H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, Dubai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i giao d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c “si\u00eau k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh” – t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd linh ho\u1ea1t, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c thu h\u00fat d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng TTTCQT t\u1ea1i TP.HCM v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh tranh trong khu v\u1ef1c, TTTCQT ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi: l\u00e0 n\u01a1i k\u1ebft tinh gi\u1eefa t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 – th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf – d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ed1n, \u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u1ecb th\u1ebf trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vai tr\u00f2 “c\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edfng gia c\u00f4ng” sang “trung t\u00e2m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u1ed1n”.<\/p>\n

TS \u0110\u1ed7 Thi\u00ean Anh Tu\u1ea5n<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

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\"<\/p>

<\/figcaption>

\u1ea2nh: FBNV<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00fat v\u1ed1n, h\u00fat c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i G\u1ea7n 40 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, Trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":51426,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-trong-nuoc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51424"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51424\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}