{"id":50563,"date":"2025-10-04T10:22:25","date_gmt":"2025-10-04T03:22:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/amazon-himalaya-kim-tu-thap-the-nao-khi-nhin-tu-tren-cao-400km\/"},"modified":"2025-10-04T10:22:25","modified_gmt":"2025-10-04T03:22:25","slug":"amazon-himalaya-kim-tu-thap-the-nao-khi-nhin-tu-tren-cao-400km","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/amazon-himalaya-kim-tu-thap-the-nao-khi-nhin-tu-tren-cao-400km\/","title":{"rendered":"Amazon, Himalaya, Kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p… th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao 400km?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Khi Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n 400km tr\u00ean Tr\u1ea1m V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISS), nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quan quen thu\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba danh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng gian. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t qua th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

S\u00f4ng Amazon<\/b> l\u00e0 con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh t\u00ednh theo l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 6.400km, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb d\u00e3y Andes \u1edf Peru v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y qua nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia Nam M\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed5 ra \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1edd kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t khi quan s\u00e1t t\u1eeb ISS, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng xanh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 len l\u1ecfi qua r\u1eebng r\u1eadm Amazon.<\/p>\n

\n

\"Amazon,<\/p>

\n

S\u00f4ng Amazon th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 – \u1ea2nh: Mariusz Kluzniak\/NASA<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Thung l\u0169ng Wadi Rum<\/b> \u1edf Jordan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecf, n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ebbm n\u00fai h\u00f9ng v\u0129. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y mang bi\u1ec7t danh “Thung l\u0169ng M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng” v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn Wadi Rum n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt ngay c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n qua h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

\n

\"Amazon,<\/p>

\n

Wadi Rum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc – \u1ea2nh: Anton Petrus\/NASA<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u1ea7u C\u1ed5ng V\u00e0ng<\/b> t\u1ea1i San Francisco d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n 3km, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u treo n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1edbi m\u00e0u s\u01a1n cam \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n xanh. Khi nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecf m\u1ea3nh mai nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n hai b\u1edd v\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\n

\"Amazon,<\/p>

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C\u1ea7u C\u1ed5ng V\u00e0ng (Golden Gate Bridge) nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 – \u1ea2nh: Roy Prasad\/NASA<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Grand Canyon<\/b> \u1edf bang Arizona, M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y k\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Colorado trong h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m. V\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 440km, r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi 29km v\u00e0 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n 1,6km, h\u1ebbm n\u00fai kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi quan s\u00e1t t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n

\n

\"Amazon,<\/p>

\n

H\u1ebbm n\u00fai Grand Canyon l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba danh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf M\u1ef9 – \u1ea2nh: Amanda Mohler\/NASA<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Great Barrier Reef <\/b>ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edd \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc \u00dac l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i san h\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 2.300km. V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. T\u1eeb ISS, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c san h\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng xanh lam r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n Coral, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

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\"Amazon,<\/p>

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R\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 Great Barrier Reef l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng – \u1ea2nh: Grant Faint\/NASA<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u1ecf Kennecott <\/b>n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Salt Lake, Utah (M\u1ef9) l\u00e0 h\u1ed1 khai th\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh h\u01a1n 4km v\u00e0 s\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng 1km. Quy m\u00f4 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n

\n

\"Amazon,<\/p>

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M\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3ng Kennecott (Bingham Canyon Mine) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ecf khai th\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u1edbi n\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 400km ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian – \u1ea2nh: YegoroV\/NASA<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Himalaya<\/b> l\u00e0 d\u00e3y n\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua 5 qu\u1ed1c gia g\u1ed3m Nepal, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Bhutan, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Pakistan. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao tr\u00ean 8.000m, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Everest, Himalaya ph\u1ee7 tuy\u1ebft quanh n\u0103m v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n c\u1ea3nh quan xung quanh. T\u1eeb ISS, d\u00e3y n\u00fai hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1eafng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1eaft ngang ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n

\n

\"Amazon,<\/p>

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D\u00e3y Himalaya tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua 5 qu\u1ed1c gia – \u1ea2nh: anotherdayattheoffice.org\/NASA<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Palm Jumeirah <\/b>l\u00e0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 t\u1ea5n c\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb v\u1ecbnh Ba T\u01b0. C\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u00e2y c\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1eeb qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1edd h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n xanh ng\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\n

\"Amazon,<\/p>

\n

\u0110\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o Palm Jumeirah, Dubai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef3 v\u0129 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi – \u1ea2nh: Delpixart\/NASA<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p Giza <\/b>\u1edf Ai C\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u01a1n 4.500 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 quan c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nay. V\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p v\u1eabn n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt gi\u1eefa sa m\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia ISS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t r\u00f5 t\u1eebng kh\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

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\"Amazon,<\/p>

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Kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p Giza n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt gi\u1eefa sa m\u1ea1c. S\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t xa ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian – \u1ea2nh:Ratnakorn Piyasirisorost\/NASA<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Suez<\/b> d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 193km, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf, l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng tuy\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qua sa m\u1ea1c Ai C\u1eadp, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ra t\u1eeb ISS, n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng qua l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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\"Amazon,<\/p>

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K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Suez d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t t\u1eeb Tr\u1ea1m V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf – \u1ea2nh: Mariusz Bugno\/NASA<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Quan s\u00e1t t\u1eeb v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef3 v\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u00e0n tay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb ISS nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh tinh xanh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau.<\/p>\n

<\/pattern> <\/defs> <\/svg> \u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp <\/a> <\/pattern> <\/defs> <\/svg> V\u1ec1 trang Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 <\/a> <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n 400km tr\u00ean Tr\u1ea1m V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISS), nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quan […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":50564,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[221],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chung-khoan"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50563"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50563\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}