{"id":46697,"date":"2025-09-04T03:54:11","date_gmt":"2025-09-03T20:54:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/quyen-luc-tai-chinh-anh-huong-chinh-tri-rothschild-brazil-va-bai-hoc-esg-the-ky-19\/"},"modified":"2025-09-04T03:54:11","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T20:54:11","slug":"quyen-luc-tai-chinh-anh-huong-chinh-tri-rothschild-brazil-va-bai-hoc-esg-the-ky-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/quyen-luc-tai-chinh-anh-huong-chinh-tri-rothschild-brazil-va-bai-hoc-esg-the-ky-19\/","title":{"rendered":"Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb: Rothschild, Brazil v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ESG th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb: Rothschild, Brazil v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ESG th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19<\/p>\n

Cho vay ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o. Khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia non tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 Brazil c\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng “l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean” v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef trong kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef Rothschild t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1886 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y 19\/01\/1886 trong kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi gia t\u1ed9c Rothschild \u1edf London<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

Khi c\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u2013 g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 ESG, m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. <\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu quay l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, khi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn xoay quanh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y? X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t logic, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u2013 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u2013 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu. Tuy v\u1eady, trong c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. V\u1eady \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 quan t\u00e2m? <\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 n\u0103m 1886 t\u1ea1i kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi gia t\u1ed9c Rothschild \u1edf London, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Trong h\u1ed9p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee3t ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Brazil ng\u00e0y 26\/02\/1886, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 do \u00f4ng Belisario, m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Brazil, g\u1eedi Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Rothschild t\u1ea1i London, nh\u1eb1m tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Anh v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u1edf Brazil. <\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd l\u01b0u th\u01b0 t\u1eeb v\u00e0o h\u1ed9p mang nh\u00e3n \u201cth\u01b0 t\u1eeb\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong h\u1ed9p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p (c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Rothschild \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Brazil, d\u00f9 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Brazil n\u0103m 1886 v\u1eabn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh trong b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y 19\/01\/1886: <\/p>\n

“G\u1eedi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng N.M. Rothschild & Sons,<\/em><\/p>\n

Khi t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0, qua c\u00e1c th\u01b0 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. <\/em><\/p>\n

. . . <\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Brazil th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 sang lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 do. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n hai n\u0103m qua, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00eam th\u1ea5m v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft. Lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 trong v\u00f2ng 14 n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n hay t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 v\u1eeba l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ed5n th\u1ecfa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0o”<\/em>. <\/p>\n

V\u1eady th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia xa x\u00f4i nh\u01b0 Brazil l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Rothschild \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi Brazil t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1820, h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1eady cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u1edf Brazil \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Rothschild trong vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1ea1i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y? Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1eeb b\u1ee9c th\u01b0, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Rothschild. M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf. C\u1ea7n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng chi ph\u00ed 20 tri\u1ec7u B\u1ea3ng cho \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt X\u00f3a b\u1ecf N\u00f4 l\u1ec7 n\u0103m 1833 c\u1ee7a Anh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 40% t\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh xung quanh vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. N\u0103m 1886, k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 1861-1865 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Brazil Don Pedro II t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n – nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. T\u00ecnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Brazil lu\u00f4n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. <\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh, c\u1ee7a Rothschild c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Brazil n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i Anh, l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Brazil. Nh\u01b0 s\u1eed gia Niall Ferguson t\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 ra, nh\u00e0 Rothschild s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Anh. <\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3t ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu n\u0103m 1818 t\u1ea1i London thay m\u1eb7t cho V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ph\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, Nathan Mayer Rothschild \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u chi nh\u00e1nh London quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u00e0ng gia, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh n\u1ee3, d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang ngu\u1ed3n thu \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 cho V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ph\u1ed5 v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea7n n\u1ee3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u201csau khi tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a\u201d Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ph\u1ed5, c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t tinh t\u1ebf c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Anh l\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ph\u1ed5, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ESG. Nh\u01b0 Nathan Rothschild t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft cho B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ph\u1ed5: <\/p>\n

“\u0110\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n Anh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3n vay c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch vay ph\u1ea3i c\u00e0ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng vay v\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u00edch \u1edf Anh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7… d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho vay.<\/em><\/p>\n

…Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n l\u1edbn \u1edf Anh cho m\u1ed9t Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng; c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1edd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c gia do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1ea1o ra mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eafm to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p”.<\/em> <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1886, d\u00f9 Nathan Mayer Rothschild \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0a London tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n vay m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn London, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua Rothschild.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 Brazil l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 ph\u00eda Brazil \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea5n an Rothschild r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 c\u00f2n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Don Pedro II v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u00f4ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u1ecb v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Brazil trong m\u1eaft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. <\/p>\n

V\u1eady k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ra sao? Ch\u1ec9 2 n\u0103m sau ng\u00e0y b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i, thay v\u00ec 14 n\u0103m nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, Brazil \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. N\u0103m 1889, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Pedro II. \u00d4ng b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u vong t\u1ea1i Paris, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1891.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Rothschild v\u00e0 Brazil v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, khi Brazil r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1890 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ee1 n\u1ee3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 Rothschild \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap Brazil huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec thanh to\u00e1n cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. <\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i? N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb l\u00e2u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung gian t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia vay v\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 vay n\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump \u0111e d\u1ecda sa th\u1ea3i Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Fed v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 Trump ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y nay. (Hai v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kinh t\u1ebf Juan Flores v\u00e0 Mitu Gulati nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda sa th\u1ea3i Jerome Powell c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\u201d). V\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Rothschild ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ESG c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 1886. <\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb, ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

*B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb Juan Flores l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Geneva. Mitu Gulati l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Virginia tr\u00ean Financial Times. <\/em><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ed1c An (Theo FT)<\/a><\/p>\n

FILI<\/a><\/p>\n

– 19:00 27\/05\/2025<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb: Rothschild, Brazil v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ESG th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 Cho vay ti\u1ec1n […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46698,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[230],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cau-chuyen-dau-tu"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46697"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46697\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}