{"id":77209,"date":"2026-05-05T08:58:20","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T01:58:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/phan-tich-suc-manh-he-thong-ten-lua-cua-nga-va-my\/"},"modified":"2026-05-05T08:58:20","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T01:58:20","slug":"phan-tich-suc-manh-he-thong-ten-lua-cua-nga-va-my","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/phan-tich-suc-manh-he-thong-ten-lua-cua-nga-va-my\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0 M\u1ef9"},"content":{"rendered":"
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S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda Nga<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

Nga duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cr\u0103n \u0111e tr\u01b0\u1edbc – ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o li\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba (ICBM), ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea7m xa t\u1ea1o th\u00eam l\u1edbp \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh s\u00e2u t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

RS-28 Sarmat (ICBM h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng)<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0111\u00f2n r\u0103n \u0111e t\u1ed1i \u0111a\u201d trong h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft t\u00ean l\u1eeda Nga, v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba nh\u00f3m ICBM t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn. V\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m bao ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c r\u0103n \u0111e xuy\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba trong k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t. Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, Sarmat l\u00e0 ICBM tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eeb h\u1ea7m ph\u00f3ng, t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh 10.000 – 18.000km. Vai tr\u00f2 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Sarmat th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o \u201c\u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y\u201d r\u0103n \u0111e, v\u1eeba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bay, v\u1eeba t\u0103ng d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba mang t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng\/bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf \u00e1p ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

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T\u00ean l\u1eeda RS-28 Sarmat c\u1ee7a Nga. \u1ea2nh: B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Nga<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

RS-24 Yars (ICBM c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/strong> l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u201cs\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3\u201d nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n khai linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n trinh s\u00e1t – t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, Yars RS-24 l\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda 3 t\u1ea7ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u r\u1eafn, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ea1t 11.000 – 12.000km, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 bao ph\u1ee7 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u khi ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Nga.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, Yars gi\u00fap Nga gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u201c\u0111\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3\u201d, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sau c\u00fa \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

RSM-56 Bulava (SLBM)<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1eaft x\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng trong nh\u00e1nh r\u0103n \u0111e tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, l\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a nh\u1ea5t. Bulava \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m mang t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n ch\u1ecbu s\u1ee9c \u00e9p. Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, Bulava l\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m, t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn kho\u1ea3ng 8.300km v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang theo 6 – 10 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u1ed3i quy\u1ec3n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (MIRV), v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5 t\u1eeb 100 – 150 kiloton.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u1ede c\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, Bulava c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t\u201d c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u0103n \u0111e Nga nh\u1edd n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00f3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Avangard (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3n si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u00e2m HGV) <\/strong>ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c d\u00f9ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o – \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, HGV th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea9y, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u01a1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, Avangard \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng Mach 20 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 24.696 km\/h) v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 6.000 km.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i t\u00ean l\u1eeda n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7ng kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi lao xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 30 ph\u00fat. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Avangard \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 9,5 km\/gi\u00e2y, t\u1ee9c g\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 27 l\u1ea7n v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c \u00e2m thanh hay tr\u00ean 33.000 km\/h.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2, Avangard th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1edbp t\u0103ng \u00e1p xuy\u00ean th\u1ee7ng\u201d, bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n

Kh-47M2 Kinzhal (t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb m\u00e1y bay ALBM)<\/strong> t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u1edf g\u00f3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn linh ho\u1ea1t, v\u00ec n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng mang ph\u00f3ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng\/\u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f3ng theo t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Kinzhal th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao trong c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kinzhal \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00ean l\u1eeda s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u r\u1eafn, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a kho\u1ea3ng Mach 10 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea7n 10.000 km\/h), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 si\u00eau thanh tr\u00ean Mach 5 (6.174 km\/h) trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bay.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t ri\u00eang t\u00ean l\u1eeda, Kinzhal c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi kho\u1ea3ng 460 – 480 km. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u00e1n k\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf, t\u1ea7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi 2.000km v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 km khi tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f9ng m\u00e1y bay Tu-22M3, qua \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n r\u0103n \u0111e chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t cao.<\/p>\n

3M-14 Kalibr (t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n – t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t)<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap Nga m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh s\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0u m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc\/t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m l\u00e0m b\u1ec7 ph\u00f3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. D\u00f2ng Kalibr th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 \u201cx\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, 3M-14 Kalibr l\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn\/t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m, t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 1.500 – 2.500km.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2, Kalibr cho ph\u00e9p duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u1ea7m xa m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

Kh-101\/Kh-102 (t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ALCM)<\/strong> l\u00e0 l\u1edbp v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m\u201d cho kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bay th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m xa t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom\/ti\u00eam k\u00edch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, gia t\u0103ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f3ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, Kh-101 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn xa, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc radar, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u00f3 sai s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u01b0\u1edbi 7m d\u00f9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn t\u1edbi 5.500km. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Kh-101 c\u00f2n linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c mang nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, gi\u00fap m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u0103n \u0111e.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Kh-101\/102 n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro cho n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng mang ph\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

Iskander (SS-26, t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt\/t\u1ea7m ng\u1eafn)<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 then ch\u1ed1t \u1edf t\u1ea7ng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch – khu v\u1ef1c, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n xung \u0111\u1ed9t g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf tuy\u1ebfn sau. \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n l\u00f9ng – \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, Iskander l\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea7m ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn kho\u1ea3ng 400 – 500km.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u1ede g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, Iskander th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh nhanh\u201d trong kh\u00f4ng gian t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c r\u0103n \u0111e theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cleo thang c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda M\u1ef9<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

M\u1ef9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cch\u00ednh x\u00e1c – t\u00edch h\u1ee3p – tri\u1ec3n khai to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa r\u0103n \u0111e h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o nh\u00e1nh t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea7m xa (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh) v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 t\u00ean l\u1eeda nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n

LGM-30 Minuteman III (ICBM hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu)<\/strong> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e1nh r\u0103n \u0111e tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea7m ph\u00f3ng tr\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn. D\u00f9 ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3i n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady. Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, Minuteman III s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ed3i b\u1eaby tinh vi gi\u00fap LGM-30G Minuteman III d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba c\u00e1c radar c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Minuteman III l\u00e0 ICBM tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ea7m ch\u1ee9a ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn kho\u1ea3ng 13.000km.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, Minuteman III g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o \u201c\u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\u201d v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 \u1edf nh\u00e1nh tr\u00ean b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

LGM-35A Sentinel (ICBM th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi) <\/strong>cho th\u1ea5y M\u1ef9 coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u201ch\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u0103n \u0111e\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 t\u00ean l\u1eeda, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m ph\u00f3ng, th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e1nh tr\u00ean b\u1ed9. Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, t\u00ean l\u1eeda LGM-35A Sentinel \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn xa t\u1edbi 13.000km v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, Sentinel s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1n W87-1 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00e1i nh\u1eadp Mk21A do c\u00f4ng ty Lockheed Martin ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 huy – ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t (NC3) hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 linh ho\u1ea1t, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf t\u00ean l\u1eeda, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u00f3ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 450 h\u1ea7m ch\u1ee9a m\u1edbi, thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Minuteman III.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, Sentinel nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u0103n \u0111e b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro \u201cgi\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng\u201d trong k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u1ea1nh tranh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

UGM-133 Trident II D5 (t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m SLBM) <\/strong>l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t r\u0103n \u0111e quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u1edd l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00f3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n. Trident D5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u201c\u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m\u201d v\u00ec t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m mang ph\u00f3ng kh\u00f3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed9ng. Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, Trident II D5 l\u00e0 m\u1eabu SLBM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn kho\u1ea3ng 12.000km, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t Mach 15 (18.522 km\/h) c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, Trident D5 l\u00e0 \u201cx\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u0103n \u0111e M\u1ef9, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 ngay c\u1ea3 trong k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

<\/picture>
T\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m UGM-133A Trident II. \u1ea2nh: Lockheed Martin\/thedefensepost.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tomahawk (t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n) <\/strong>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea7m xa n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh s\u00e2u t\u1eeb h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n. Tomahawk \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh xa – linh ho\u1ea1t – tri\u1ec3n khai r\u1ed9ng\u201d do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb t\u00e0u m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m. Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, Tomahawk l\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1eadn \u00e2m (subsonic), ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb t\u00e0u\/t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn kho\u1ea3ng 2.500km.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Tomahawk n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, m\u1edf m\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u1ea7m xa m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

JASSM-ER (t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 t\u1ea7m xa) <\/strong>nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. JASSM-ER \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t cho n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng mang ph\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh. Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, JASSM-ER l\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1eadn \u00e2m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m ph\u00f3ng 900 – 1.000 km. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, JASSM-ER s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb GPS, qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh (INS) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2 h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i, gi\u00fap t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ngay c\u1ea3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u00ean l\u1eeda mang \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1n xuy\u00ean ph\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng kho\u1ea3ng 450kg, \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7m ng\u1ea7m, s\u1edf ch\u1ec9 huy hay c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quan tr\u1ecdng<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, JASSM-ER l\u00e0 m\u1eaft x\u00edch gi\u00fap M\u1ef9 duy tr\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh s\u00e2u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c\u201d m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro cho phi \u0111\u1ed9i mang ph\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

LRHW (Dark Eagle, v\u0169 kh\u00ed si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u00e2m t\u1ea7m xa) <\/strong>ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u1edf l\u1edbp v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u1eb1m r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn\/ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp (A2\/AD). LRHW \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, mang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3n si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u00e2m, \u0111i k\u00e8m t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 huy – h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tri\u1ec3n khai. Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, v\u0169 kh\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kho\u1ea3ng 3.500km v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay \u1edf Mach 5 (6.174 km\/h) tr\u1edf l\u00ean. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9i LRHW g\u1ed3m 4 b\u1ec7 ph\u00f3ng (TEL) v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i b\u1ec7 mang 2 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, LRHW nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nhanh v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u201cgi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao\/nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian\u201d trong k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/p>\n

ATACMS (t\u00ean l\u1eeda chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt SRBM)<\/strong> l\u00e0 l\u1edbp h\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c t\u1ea7m xa chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1edf tuy\u1ebfn sau nh\u01b0 s\u1edf ch\u1ec9 huy, kho t\u00e0ng, tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng hay \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00fat h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh s\u00e2u\u201d tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng khu v\u1ef1c. Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ATACMS l\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea7m ng\u1eafn c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn kho\u1ea3ng 165km (Block I) v\u00e0 300km (Block IA).\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ATACMS gi\u00fap t\u0103ng \u201c\u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u h\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c\u201d c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n, b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n trong t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

SM-3 (\u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a Aegis BMD)<\/strong> th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u1edd. T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, SM-3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n ngo\u00e0i kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n\/giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o. Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 SM-3 Block IIA c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n kho\u1ea3ng 2.500km v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng 4km\/gi\u00e2y; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng \u1ed1ng Mk 41 VLS tr\u00ean t\u00e0u\/\u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, SM-3 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam \u201cl\u1edbp ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, t\u0103ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 khu v\u1ef1c\/\u0111\u1ed3ng minh trong h\u1ec7 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n

THAAD (h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ea7m cao giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i) <\/strong>b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n \u1edf pha cu\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Patriot v\u00e0 Aegis trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng. Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, THAAD c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao t\u1eeb 40 – 200km, c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7ng kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 200km v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bao ph\u1ee7 khu v\u1ef1c b\u00e1n k\u00ednh 100 – 150km. M\u1ed9t b\u1ec7 ph\u00f3ng mang t\u1ed1i \u0111a 8 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, THAAD gi\u00fap M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m\/khu v\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea7m ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m trung, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian cho ch\u1ec9 huy ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

So s\u00e1nh t\u1ed5ng quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0 M\u1ef9<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u1ede l\u1edbp r\u0103n \u0111e chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u201ch\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u201d c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau. Nga n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi ICBM c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xuy\u00ean th\u1ee7ng, trong khi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o SLBM nh\u01b0 Trident D5 nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m.\u00a0<\/li>\n
  2. \u1ede ti\u00eau ch\u00ed kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xuy\u00ean th\u1ee7ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, Nga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1edd l\u1edbp v\u0169 kh\u00ed si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u00e2m\/HGV v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u01b0 Avangard v\u00e0 Kinzhal, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a b\u00e0i to\u00e1n d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
    • V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea7m xa, M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf r\u00f5 n\u00e9t nh\u1edd h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n (Tomahawk, JASSM-ER) v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
    • Nga c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh s\u00e2u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng (Kalibr, Kh-101\/102), song b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nghi\u00eang nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 r\u0103n \u0111e v\u00e0 g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3. \u1ede ti\u00eau ch\u00ed kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, Nga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb b\u1ec7 ph\u00f3ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng (Yars, Iskander) v\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n (Bulava), trong khi M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1o \u01b0u th\u1ebf nh\u1edd m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c (Trident D5). V\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 t\u00ean l\u1eeda, M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 Nga \u00edt ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n \u0111a t\u1ea7ng v\u1edbi SM-3 v\u00e0 THAAD.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau \u201cv\u0169 kh\u00ed then ch\u1ed1t\u201d l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed7i b\u00ean \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, Nga th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1edd b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4i r\u0103n \u0111e tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 (Sarmat\/Yars) c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi l\u1edbp xuy\u00ean th\u1ee7ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao (Avangard\/Kinzhal), c\u00f2n M\u1ef9 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1edd tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t r\u0103n \u0111e d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n (Trident D5) v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng- ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (Tomahawk\/JASSM-ER k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p SM-3\/THAAD).\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda Nga Nga duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cr\u0103n \u0111e […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":77210,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-the-gioi-vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77209"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77209\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}