{"id":69281,"date":"2026-04-08T09:10:03","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T02:10:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/c-chinh-phuc-mat-trang-ngoan-muc-sau-hon-nua-the-ky\/"},"modified":"2026-04-08T09:10:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T02:10:03","slug":"c-chinh-phuc-mat-trang-ngoan-muc-sau-hon-nua-the-ky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/c-chinh-phuc-mat-trang-ngoan-muc-sau-hon-nua-the-ky\/","title":{"rendered":"Cú chinh ph\u1ee5c m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c sau h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00f4m qua (7.4), C\u01a1 quan H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 M\u1ef9 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o 4 phi h\u00e0nh gia tr\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Orion, thu\u1ed9c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Artemis II<\/a>, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua ph\u00eda sau m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng 252.756 d\u1eb7m (h\u01a1n 400.000 km) c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c ch\u01b0a ai v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c n\u0103m 1970 do t\u00e0u Apollo 13 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n m\u1edbi sau h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Apollo 11 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1969.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 “ng\u1ee7 y\u00ean”<\/h2>\n

Sau th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Apollo 11, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1969 – 1972, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u Apollo 12, 14, 15, 16, 17 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 n\u00e0o t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 “ng\u1ee7 y\u00ean” trong vi\u1ec7c chinh ph\u1ee5c m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng su\u1ed1t n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Apollo t\u1eeb khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t canh b\u1ea1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb mang t\u00ednh \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7. Khi \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ef9 t\u1eebng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi 4% t\u1ed5ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch li\u00ean bang – kho\u1ea3ng 5,25 t\u1ec9 USD n\u0103m 1965, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea7n 55 t\u1ec9 USD theo th\u1eddi gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i – \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u01b0u th\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4. Khi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1969, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, “gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng” l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

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\"C\u00fa<\/p>

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T\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea9y Saturn V c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0u Apollo (tr\u00e1i<\/i>) v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea9y trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Artemis II ng\u00e0y nay (ph\u1ea3i<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>

\u1ea2nh: NASA<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n

Th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp theo, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t leo thang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n khi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Richard Nixon (t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1969 – 1974) \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Apollo 18, 19 v\u00e0 20. Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u USD \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng b\u1ecb “\u0111\u1eafp chi\u1ebfu” theo.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i khi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 tan r\u00e3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991, M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. Thi\u1ebfu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi 0,4% ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch li\u00ean bang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

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Ng\u00e0y h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a NASA khi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Artemis bay ngang m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n

Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Artemis II \u0111ang ghi d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n m\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian, trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Apollo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb v\u1ecfn v\u1eb9n 74 kilobyte. C\u1ed7 m\u00e1y th\u00f4 s\u01a1 n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng pin h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 duy tr\u00ec trong 14 ng\u00e0y ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eeb NASA, t\u00e0u Orion c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng Artemis II s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ea1nh g\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c nh\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111a l\u1edbp hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u1ea1i qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t khi du h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n

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\"C\u00fa<\/p>

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Phi thuy\u1ec1n trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng Apollo tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>

\u1ea2nh: Halley Starbun<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh “b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o”, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m \u1edf l\u1edbp v\u1ecf composite si\u00eau nh\u1eb9 thay th\u1ebf cho h\u1ee3p kim nh\u00f4m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn s\u1ee3i quang v\u00e0o th\u00e2n t\u00e0u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t “h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh” gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t hay va ch\u1ea1m vi thi\u00ean th\u1ea1ch. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap t\u00e0u b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng, cho ph\u00e9p t\u00ean l\u1eeda mang th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap NASA <\/a>c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u1ea1p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eeba th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3.2026. Thay v\u00ec ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 USD cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed bay xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 10% so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Thay v\u00ec t\u1ef1 bao ti\u00eau to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, NASA hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 mua d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, t\u1ea1o b\u1ec7 ph\u00f3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00f4m qua (7.4), C\u01a1 quan H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 M\u1ef9 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o 4 phi h\u00e0nh gia tr\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":69282,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-the-gioi-vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69281"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69281\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}