{"id":69152,"date":"2026-04-08T09:08:31","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T02:08:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/v-sao-chien-su-trung-dng-day-gi-phn-bn-tang\/"},"modified":"2026-04-08T09:08:31","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T02:08:31","slug":"v-sao-chien-su-trung-dng-day-gi-phn-bn-tang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/v-sao-chien-su-trung-dng-day-gi-phn-bn-tang\/","title":{"rendered":"Vì sao chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 Trung \u0110ông \u0111\u1ea9y giá phân bón t\u0103ng ?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u0103ng \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n nit\u01a1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ur\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 54% t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2-3, l\u00ean t\u1edbi 726 USD\/t\u1ea5n, theo Nikkei Asia<\/i> d\u1eabn s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 80% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4.2022. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt sau khi Nga ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf Ukraine.<\/p>\n

\n

\"V\u00ec<\/p>

\n

Ph\u00e2n ur\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng \u1edf t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26.3<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>

\u1ea2nh: AFP<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 nit\u01a1, axit photphoric v\u00e0 kali c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, ur\u00ea v\u00e0 amoniac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t hydro t\u1eeb kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p kh\u00ed n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nit\u01a1 t\u1eeb kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc John Baffes c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho hay gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 60% t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2-3, \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 ur\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n kh\u00e1c leo thang. \u00d4ng Baffes nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c (FAO), c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb 30-35% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ur\u00ea to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u1eeb 20% \u0111\u1ebfn 30% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u amoniac.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ur\u00ea \u1edf Qatar \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a c\u1ee7a Iran<\/a>, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n qua eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz<\/a> c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, theo Nikkei Asia<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n g\u1ed1c axit photphoric c\u0169ng \u0111ang khan hi\u1ebfm. Qu\u1eb7ng photphat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Morocco, Jordan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng axit sulfuric \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn qu\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng 50% th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u qua eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz. Gi\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a phosphat v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n DAP \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 5% t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2-3.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c xoay x\u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n, theo FAO.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c. Gi\u00e1 l\u00faa m\u00ec v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 giao d\u1ecbch l\u00faa m\u00ec c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong th\u00e1ng 3 l\u00e0 276 USD\/t\u1ea5n, t\u0103ng 7% so v\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 2, theo Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00f9ng Trung T\u00e2y M\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh, \u0111ang b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u00faa m\u00ec v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 7.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 t\u0103ng, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh, d\u1ea7u c\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 l\u00ean cao. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc so v\u1edbi x\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m x\u0103ng. Gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh trong th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 16% so v\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 2.<\/p>\n

M\u00f9a gieo tr\u1ed3ng v\u1ee5 xu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf B\u1eafc b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, v\u1ed1n s\u1eafp b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gieo tr\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i chung \u1edf Nam b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn trong chi ph\u00ed n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u0103ng. Trong khi ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 10% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng ng\u00f4 \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00ean t\u1edbi 56% \u1edf T\u00e2y Phi, theo Nikkei Asia<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt, T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c Antonio Guterres \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Iran v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n qua eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz v\u00ec lo ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u0103ng \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":69154,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-the-gioi-vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69152","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69152"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69152\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}