{"id":67256,"date":"2026-04-02T09:43:07","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T02:43:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/ro-tin-iran-thuc-houthi-chuan-bi-chien-dich-moi-eo-bien-bab-el-mandeb-nong-sau-hormuz\/"},"modified":"2026-04-02T09:43:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T02:43:07","slug":"ro-tin-iran-thuc-houthi-chuan-bi-chien-dich-moi-eo-bien-bab-el-mandeb-nong-sau-hormuz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/ro-tin-iran-thuc-houthi-chuan-bi-chien-dich-moi-eo-bien-bab-el-mandeb-nong-sau-hormuz\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u1ed9 tin Iran th\u00fac Houthi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi, eo bi\u1ec3n Bab el-Mandeb ‘n\u00f3ng’ sau Hormuz"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"R\u1ed9<\/p>

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V\u1ecb tr\u00ed eo bi\u1ec3n Bab el-Mandeb (khoanh tr\u00f2n), Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf, v\u1ecbnh Aden, eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz (khoanh tr\u00f2n g\u00f3c tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng) – \u1ea2nh ch\u1ee5p m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh The Federal<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Theo trang The Conversation<\/i>, sau\u00a0eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz<\/a>, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o m\u1ed9t “\u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng” m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n: eo bi\u1ec3n Bab el-Mandeb.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28-3, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Houthi – nh\u00f3m v\u0169 trang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc Yemen v\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Iran – \u0111\u00e3 tham chi\u1ebfn, ph\u00f3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Israel l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Israel t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Iran h\u00f4m 28-2.<\/p>\n

Yemen n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u1ee7a eo bi\u1ec3n Bab el-Mandeb. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Houthi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf, g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2023 v\u00e0 2024.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m 31-3, H\u00e3ng tin Bloomberg t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: “Theo c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u am hi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, Iran \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Houthi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c leo thang trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Iran hay kh\u00f4ng”.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a\u00a0Houthi<\/a>\u00a0nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n eo bi\u1ec3n Bab el-Mandeb \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n th\u00eam n\u1eefa cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Eo bi\u1ec3n Bab el-Mandeb c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t?<\/h2>\n

Eo bi\u1ec3n Bab el-Mandeb (hay Bab al-Mandab) r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 30km t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t, n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa Yemen tr\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1ea2 R\u1eadp v\u00e0 hai qu\u1ed1c gia Eritrea, Djibouti b\u00ean ph\u00eda ch\u00e2u Phi. T\u00ean c\u1ee7a eo bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y trong ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “C\u1ed5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft”, do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Suez\u00a0\u1edf Ai C\u1eadp, n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng qua Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1ecbnh Aden.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Suez \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00f2ng xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn m\u0169i ph\u00eda nam ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i hai khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Saudi Arabia \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 Lan ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i kho\u1ea3ng 12.000km n\u1ebfu qua Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf, so v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 20.000km n\u1ebfu v\u00f2ng qua ch\u00e2u Phi.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 14% th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111i qua eo bi\u1ec3n Bab el-Mandeb.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA) \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, kho\u1ea3ng 4,2 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u0111i qua eo bi\u1ec3n Bab el-Mandeb m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 5% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

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\"Hormuz<\/p>

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V\u1ecb tr\u00ed eo bi\u1ec3n Bab el-Mandeb v\u00e0 k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Suez – \u1ea2nh: THE CONVERSATION<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nguy c\u01a1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn th\u1ee9 hai<\/h2>\n

Eo bi\u1ec3n Bab el-Mandeb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y kh\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng eo bi\u1ec3n\u00a0Hormuz, eo bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t” v\u00ec t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i qua k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Suez\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ra \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u0103ng qua eo bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u00e0u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c1 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i v\u00f2ng qua ch\u00e2u Phi, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Saudi Arabia \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng \u0110\u00f4ng – T\u00e2y, n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Abqaiq \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Yanbu \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u00ean b\u1edd Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t sang ch\u00e2u \u00c1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua eo bi\u1ec3n Bab el-Mandeb \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMO), c\u00f3 67 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11-2023 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9-2024, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111i qua Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1ecbnh Aden. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i nh\u1eb9, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y l\u1edbn, ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac sau khi tr\u00fang t\u00ean l\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i (drone).<\/p>\n

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\"Hormuz<\/p>

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C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 tr\u00ean t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u Sounion mang c\u1edd Hy L\u1ea1p sau m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf n\u0103m 2024 – \u1ea2nh: HOUTHI<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, eo bi\u1ec3n Bab el-Mandeb ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u v\u1eabn \u0111i qua trong su\u1ed1t kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. R\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, khi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean cao \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, khi\u1ebfn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1ecb “\u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda”. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 0,6% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u, nh\u01b0ng sau kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 2%.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz v\u00e0 eo bi\u1ec3n Bab el-Mandeb c\u00f9ng l\u00fac b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

<\/pattern> <\/defs> <\/svg> \u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp <\/a> <\/pattern> <\/defs> <\/svg> V\u1ec1 trang Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 <\/a> <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed eo bi\u1ec3n Bab el-Mandeb (khoanh tr\u00f2n), Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf, v\u1ecbnh Aden, eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz (khoanh tr\u00f2n g\u00f3c tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng) […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":67257,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-the-gioi-vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67256"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67256\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}