{"id":62906,"date":"2026-03-09T13:31:38","date_gmt":"2026-03-09T06:31:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/mua-den-roi-xuong-iran-sau-loat-khong-kich-chuyen-gia-canh-bao-nguy-hiem-hon-mua-axit\/"},"modified":"2026-03-09T13:31:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T06:31:38","slug":"mua-den-roi-xuong-iran-sau-loat-khong-kich-chuyen-gia-canh-bao-nguy-hiem-hon-mua-axit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/mua-den-roi-xuong-iran-sau-loat-khong-kich-chuyen-gia-canh-bao-nguy-hiem-hon-mua-axit\/","title":{"rendered":"‘M\u01b0a \u0111en’ r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng Iran sau lo\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch, chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n m\u01b0a axit"},"content":{"rendered":"
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M\u01b0a \u0111en \u1edf Tehran – Video: CNN<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trang tin m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean l\u00e0 “m\u01b0a axit”.\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Iran<\/a>\u00a0cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ghi nh\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ea7u b\u00e1m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 xe c\u1ed9.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i Tr\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i li\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ecf Iran c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o m\u01b0a sau c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang t\u00ednh axit v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0a ch\u1ee9a axit v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n

“V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u01b0a axit” – \u00f4ng Gabriel da Silva, ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Melbourne, vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean trang The Conversation<\/i>\u00a0ng\u00e0y 9-3.<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i m\u01b0a n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c axit, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3 trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n l\u1eabn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “m\u01b0a axit” g\u1ee3i ra.<\/p>\n

Theo gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Gabriel da Silva, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua m\u01b0a. Khi n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed cao, c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd thu gom c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y v\u00e0 k\u00e9o ch\u00fang r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do “m\u01b0a \u0111en”\u00a0r\u01a1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng sau khi c\u00e1c kho d\u1ea7u \u1edf Iran b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng – d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a \u0111en n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 hydrocarbon, b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn PM2.5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hydrocarbon th\u01a1m \u0111a v\u00f2ng (PAH).<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u01a1, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kho d\u1ea7u b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh bom c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9a l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh dioxide (SO\u2082) v\u00e0 nit\u01a1 dioxide (NO\u2082) – nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ra axit sulfuric (H\u2082SO\u2084) v\u00e0 axit nitric (HNO\u2083) trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. C\u00e1c axit n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u00f2a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u01b0a axit.<\/p>\n

Theo H\u00e3ng tin IRNA, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00eam 7-3 \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng 8-3, c\u00e1c kho ch\u1ee9a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc Tehran – bao g\u1ed3m c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ee9a d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf Shahr-e Naft, c\u00e1c kho nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u Rey \u1edf ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf Karaj – \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

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\"Iran<\/p>

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Kh\u00f3i b\u1ed1c l\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u \u1edf Tehran, Iran ng\u00e0y 8-3 – \u1ea2nh: YONHAP<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n

Lo\u1ea1i\u00a0m\u01b0a axit<\/a>\u00a0t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh dioxide sinh ra t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. L\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh v\u1ed1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i m\u01b0a, kh\u00f3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f3i \u0111en d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bao ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u1edf Iran c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n l\u1eabn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi l\u00e0n kh\u00f3i \u0111en n\u00e0y \u1edf Iran c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u1ec5 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i, tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 trong m\u01b0a \u0111en n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m kh\u00f3i \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u1eb7ng b\u1ecb m\u01b0a k\u00e9o xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i th\u1ee7y sinh v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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\"Iran<\/p>

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M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadu tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb d\u01a1 do m\u01b0a d\u00ednh kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u – \u1ea2nh: THE CHOSUN DAILY\/X<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u01b0a \u0111en s\u1ebd l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i l\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed khi c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c Iran \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Tehran n\u00ean \u1edf trong nh\u00e0, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 th\u1edf v\u00e0 k\u00edch \u1ee9ng m\u1eaft. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Tehran tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: “V\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn hydrocarbon \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t nit\u01a1 oxide v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a, \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u01b0a axit c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nguy hi\u1ec3m”.<\/p>\n

<\/pattern> <\/defs> <\/svg> \u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp <\/a> <\/pattern> <\/defs> <\/svg> V\u1ec1 trang Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 <\/a> <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u01b0a \u0111en \u1edf Tehran – Video: CNN M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trang tin m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean l\u00e0 “m\u01b0a axit”.\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":62907,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-the-gioi-vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62906"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62906\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}