{"id":61423,"date":"2026-02-05T09:26:55","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T02:26:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/dam-dong-co-the-sai-vi-sao-con-nguoi-van-nghe-theo-nghien-cuu-he-lo-ly-do\/"},"modified":"2026-02-05T09:26:55","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T02:26:55","slug":"dam-dong-co-the-sai-vi-sao-con-nguoi-van-nghe-theo-nghien-cuu-he-lo-ly-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/dam-dong-co-the-sai-vi-sao-con-nguoi-van-nghe-theo-nghien-cuu-he-lo-ly-do\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai, v\u00ec sao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn nghe theo? Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 l\u00fd do"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"con<\/p>

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Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi… ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed – \u1ea2nh: ASU<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

D\u00f9 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/a> v\u1eabn c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tin v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111ang tin v\u00e0 l\u00e0m. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng s\u1edf, \u1edf l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, trong b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, hay tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “\u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang”.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ‘k\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh’<\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi t\u1eeb Arizona State University (ASU) \u0111ang thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e2u nay cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 s\u0103n b\u1eaft h\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u00edt ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – a<\/span>i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe, ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc – \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Theo gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Thomas Morgan, nh\u00e0 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i ASU, b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi l\u1eabn nhau ngo\u00e0i\u00a0<\/span>bi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/a>.<\/p>\n

“Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00f3m. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi giang, th\u00f4ng minh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u00fat tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u2018th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng\u2019, n\u01a1i k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/span>. N\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c hung h\u00e3n nh\u1ea5t, th\u00ec \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n<\/span> nghe theo.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean uy t\u00edn, tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh khi t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/a>b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c <\/span>nh\u00f3m<\/span> kh\u00e1c<\/span> thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 xoay quanh xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

“Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ai th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t “l\u1ed1i t\u1eaft” t\u00e2m l\u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0quan s\u00e1t xem nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111ang nghe theo ai, r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m theo”,\u00a0<\/span>gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Thomas Morgan n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\"\u0110\u00e1m<\/p>

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Nghe theo s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Sao ch\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3… l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ed1t<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Anh \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, 800 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m ch\u1ea5m m\u00e0u, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e1n xem m\u00e0u n\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i sao ch\u00e9p c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/span> trong nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p hai lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin g\u1ed3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c sao ch\u00e9p<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng sao ch\u00e9p ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean<\/span>. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 “n\u1ed5i” s\u1eb5n trong nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao nh\u1ea5t<\/span>.<\/p>\n

“\u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ai gi\u1ecfi. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ai \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nghe theo. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ebft: c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i ph\u00fat, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chi ph\u1ed1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m<\/span>. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, theo nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng thu nh\u1eadp trong nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i,\u00a0<\/span>m\u1ed9t so s\u00e1nh cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng “nghe theo s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng”.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 phi l\u00fd. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc theo nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Qua h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebft “ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 theo” c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng \u0111i theo uy t\u00edn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1<\/span>, v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n in \u0111\u1eadm trong t\u00e2m l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

<\/grammarly-extension><\/grammarly-extension> <\/p>\n
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Theo nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quen thu\u1ed9c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng s\u1edf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u01a1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. <\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu hay lu\u00f4n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe theo s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nature Communications<\/i><\/span>, g\u00f3p th\u00eam m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c chi ph\u1ed1i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/pattern> <\/defs> <\/svg> \u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp <\/a> <\/pattern> <\/defs> <\/svg> V\u1ec1 trang Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 <\/a> <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi… ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed – […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":61425,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[221],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chung-khoan"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61423"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61423\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}