{"id":59831,"date":"2026-01-20T10:08:31","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T03:08:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/ong-phan-minh-thong-lam-nong-nghiep-la-mo-vang-ben-vung\/"},"modified":"2026-01-20T10:08:31","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T03:08:31","slug":"ong-phan-minh-thong-lam-nong-nghiep-la-mo-vang-ben-vung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/ong-phan-minh-thong-lam-nong-nghiep-la-mo-vang-ben-vung\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d4ng Phan Minh Th\u00f4ng: ‘L\u00e0m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ecf v\u00e0ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng’"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u00fac Sinh Phan Minh Th\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 “m\u1ecf v\u00e0ng” b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng n\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecf t\u01b0 duy b\u00e1n th\u00f4, chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u v\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf. <\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
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Sau h\u01a1n 25 n\u0103m, \u00f4ng Phan Minh Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Ph\u00fac Sinh th\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eafm 8% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1edd chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u, n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m th\u00e0nh m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh trong d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIV.<\/p>\n

VnExpress <\/i>ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n doanh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 “vua ti\u00eau”, v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef7 USD. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\u00d4ng<\/p>\n<\/div>

\u00d4ng Phan Minh Th\u00f4ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u00fac Sinh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “m\u1ecf v\u00e0ng” b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
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“\u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ed3ng g\u00ec b\u00e1n n\u1ea5y”<\/h3>\n

– C\u00f2n v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIV – s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i 5 n\u0103m qua, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p?<\/i><\/p>\n

– “R\u1ef1c r\u1ee1” l\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 5 n\u0103m qua. Kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn nhanh, tham gia s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean nh\u00f3m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u, gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u, gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ecb th\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5. Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u0103m 2025, kim ng\u1ea1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 9 t\u1ef7 USD, nh\u1edd s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t thay \u0111\u1ed5i: t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4, gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 cao.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00d4ng Phan Minh Th\u00f4ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u00fac Sinh trong cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e1ng 1\/2026.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
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– B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ph\u00fac Sinh th\u00ec sao, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00ec trong 5 n\u0103m qua, th\u01b0a \u00f4ng? <\/i><\/p>\n

– N\u0103m n\u0103m qua, Ph\u00fac Sinh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1ea1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 S\u01a1n La.<\/p>\n

Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng trong t\u01b0 duy s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 cung \u1ee9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng “n\u00e2ng n\u1ea5c” gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb qua ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng theo th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u00e0 cascara – lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb v\u1ecf qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00edn. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecf qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00edn sau thu ho\u1ea1ch g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf \u0111i, kh\u00e1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb Nam M\u1ef9, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n 4 l\u1ea7n h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u00f4, r\u1ed3i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang H\u00e0 Lan, Italy, \u0110\u1ee9c… T\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1eebng b\u1ecb v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf, tr\u00e0 cascara mang l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n thu h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn xanh, kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng – h\u1ea1t ti\u00eau, 2025 l\u00e0 n\u0103m ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ea1nh. D\u00f9 s\u1ee9c mua m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 – th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t – ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ebf quan, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn t\u0103ng nh\u1edd l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf ngu\u1ed3n cung, r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, doanh thu c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac Sinh t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 20% n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

– Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ebf n\u0103m 2025 c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn Ph\u00fac Sinh \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng h\u1ee7y \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c M\u1ef9?<\/i><\/p>\n

– <\/i>T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i 300%, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf 100%. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trao \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t ti\u00eau trong chu\u1ed7i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng so v\u1edbi n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng ty t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngay c\u1ea3 khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

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C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng bao ti\u00eau t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1edf B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (c\u0169). \u1ea2nh: Ph\u00fac Sinh<\/i><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

– Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1n th\u00f4 l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i ch\u1eadm, r\u1ee7i ro cao. \u00d4ng gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0i to\u00e1n n\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/i><\/p>\n

– <\/i>Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng th\u00ec r\u1ee7i ro r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, d\u1ec5 “ch\u00f4n v\u1ed1n”. Khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ea1i S\u01a1n La hay B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o TP HCM), ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 tr\u00e0 cascara. <\/p>\n

L\u00e0m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ngh\u00e8o, n\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean hay S\u01a1n La cho t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, khi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng \u00f4t\u00f4 – m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cho th\u1ea5y n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 “m\u1ecf v\u00e0ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng” khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

17 n\u0103m qua, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u1eef ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng pha tr\u1ed9n, \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Khi t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eaft khe c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

– D\u00f9 v\u1eady, s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ea1t quy m\u00f4 t\u1ef7 USD t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u. Theo \u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t?<\/i><\/p>\n

– 5 n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hay ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. T\u1eeb g\u1ea1o, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1t ti\u00eau, n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. <\/p>\n

R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf quan thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed nh\u01b0 Ph\u00fac Sinh, v\u1edbi 98% doanh thu t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang 120 qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, EU hay ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00eam \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, d\u1ec5 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00d4ng Phan Minh Th\u00f4ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u00fac Sinh. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
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– <\/i>V\u1eady r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u01b0a \u00f4ng?<\/i><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef7 USD, \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh, c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i: n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c thi.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng (VAT). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, quy tr\u00ecnh “\u0111\u00f3ng r\u1ed3i ch\u1edd ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf VAT” g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ecdng v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho kh\u1ed1i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 68 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng trong 5-10 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/b><\/h3>\n

– Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec1m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIV, gi\u1edbi doanh nh\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf “c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i” ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. \u00d4ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng g\u00ec v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y?<\/i><\/p>\n

– <\/i>Theo t\u00f4i, “c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c” kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf hay b\u1edbt th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 g\u1ea1o, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n, c\u1ea7n coi nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, thay v\u00ec thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hay \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf cao. Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, d\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n s\u1ebd “ch\u1ea3y” qua Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, n\u00e2ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u1eebng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, m\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. T\u00f4i k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Lan. Khi t\u01b0 duy qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1edfi m\u1edf h\u01a1n, doanh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u0103n ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 xoay x\u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu hi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf cho \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIV, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/i><\/p>\n

– Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1o, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta, h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a li\u00ean th\u00f4ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi kho b\u00e3i, logistics v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Khi s\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i c\u00f9ng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u1ef1c, vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 d\u00f9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng trong top to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. <\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, kho b\u00e3i v\u00e0 logistics, qua \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng, d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u01b0 duy \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 s\u00e0n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea London, New York hay s\u00e0n cao su Singapore. Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00d4ng Phan Minh Th\u00f4ng. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
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– <\/i>\u00d4ng nh\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u0129 m\u00f4 khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f3 l\u1edbn. <\/i>Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u01a1n 25 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ph\u00fac Sinh, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c \u0111i ti\u1ebfp hay d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i? <\/i><\/p>\n

– Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, d\u00f9 tr\u1ea3i qua kh\u00f4ng \u00edt cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng “th\u1eadp t\u1eed nh\u1ea5t sinh”. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2007-2008. Khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u1ecdt l\u00ean 24-25%, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u0103ng c\u1ea1n thanh kho\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 tr\u00f4ng v\u00e0o v\u1ed1n n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn “ch\u1ebft”. Nh\u01b0ng trong “c\u00e1i kh\u00f3 l\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4n”, nh\u1edd l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n thu ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i chuy\u1ec3n sang vay USD v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gi\u00e3n n\u1ee3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Hay nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y, h\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m c\u1ea3ng 30-60 ng\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t “3 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7”, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng thanh to\u00e1n s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e8n cho Ph\u00fac Sinh b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

– <\/i>Gi\u1edbi kinh doanh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 “vua ti\u00eau”. Sau 25 n\u0103m g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, danh x\u01b0ng n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i cho \u00f4ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac g\u00ec: t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o hay \u00e1p l\u1ef1c? <\/i><\/p>\n

– Th\u00fa th\u1ef1c, t\u00f4i kh\u00e1 ng\u1ea1i khi nghe danh x\u01b0ng n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng n\u00f3 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ghi nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c. V\u1edbi t\u00f4i, danh x\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1eef uy t\u00edn b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/p>\n

Thi H\u00e0
<\/b>\u1ea2nh: Qu\u1ef3nh Tr\u1ea7n
<\/b>Video: Minh Ho\u00e0ng<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

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Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u00fac Sinh Phan Minh Th\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 “m\u1ecf v\u00e0ng” b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng n\u1ebfu doanh […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":59832,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[219],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vang"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59831"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59831\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}