{"id":57957,"date":"2025-12-29T09:33:31","date_gmt":"2025-12-29T02:33:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/nhung-pht-hien-khao-co-gy-chan-dong-the-gioi-nam-2025\/"},"modified":"2025-12-29T09:33:31","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T02:33:31","slug":"nhung-pht-hien-khao-co-gy-chan-dong-the-gioi-nam-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/nhung-pht-hien-khao-co-gy-chan-dong-the-gioi-nam-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng phát hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 gây ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Nh\u1eefng<\/p>

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Caana, khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p trung t\u00e2m \u1edf Caracol (Belize), v\u00e0 m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i Caana<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>

\u1ea3nh: \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Houston<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n

T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 ho\u00e0ng gia, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1ed9 gen Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5<\/a> n\u0103m 2025<\/a> m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ch\u1ee9ng minh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p v\u00e0 sa m\u1ea1c m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Maya<\/b><\/h2>\n

Trong g\u1ea7n 40 n\u0103m qua, hai nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 Arlen v\u00e0 Diane Chase thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Houston (M\u1ef9) \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh khai qu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Maya c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Caracol, ng\u00e0y nay n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong r\u1eebng r\u1eadm Belize.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2025, h\u1ecd c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay: m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 ho\u00e0ng gia c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 1.700 n\u0103m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 330 \u0111\u1ebfn 350 sau c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Maya c\u00f3 t\u00ean Te K’ab Chaak. N\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t b\u00ean trong th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Vua Te K’ab Chaak, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb vua s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Maya t\u1eebng cai tr\u1ecb Caracol trong g\u1ea7n 500 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

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\"Nh\u1eefng<\/p>

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H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1ee3 l\u1eb7n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ea3ng ch\u00ecm trong l\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>

\u1ea3nh: b\u1ed9 du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt ai c\u1eadp<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n

Manh m\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 Cleopatra<\/b><\/h2>\n

T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Maya \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u Ptolemaios \u1edf Ai C\u1eadp, n\u0103m nay c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 c\u00f2n thu ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t manh m\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Cleopatra.<\/p>\n

Su\u1ed1t 2 th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua, b\u00e0 Kathleen Mart\u00ednez, nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed National Geographic<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u01a1i an ngh\u1ec9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Cleopatra b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 t\u00ean Taposiris Magna. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n, v\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch Alexandria kho\u1ea3ng 48 km v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1ee3 l\u1eb7n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m Bob Ballard c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed National Geographic<\/i>, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tr\u00ean th\u1ec1m bi\u1ec3n. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y Taposiris Magna kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Cleopatra \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn Taposiris Magna l\u00e0 n\u01a1i x\u00e2y l\u0103ng m\u1ed9. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, li\u1ec7u h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng c\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 trong cu\u1ed9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

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\"Nh\u1eefng<\/p>

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X\u00e1c t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c Teruzuki c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>

\u1ea3nh: NOAA<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n

G\u00f3c khu\u1ea5t sau tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn Guadalcanal ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c<\/h2>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh cu\u1ed9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Cleopatra, nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m Bob Ballard c\u00f2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn Iron Bottom Sound thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon nh\u1eb1m kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e1c x\u00e1c t\u00e0u b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai. Th\u1ec1m bi\u1ec3n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed3 ch\u00f4n c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 100 t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a phe \u0110\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y trong Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3o Guadalcanal c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 x\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1940.<\/p>\n

Trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng Ballard v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean t\u00e0u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u E\/V Nautilus \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t 13 x\u00e1c t\u00e0u, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c Teruzuki c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u0169i t\u00e0u b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m M\u1ef9 USS New Orleans.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00fap s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn: h\u01a1n 27.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng trong cu\u1ed9c giao tranh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 6 th\u00e1ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea3o Guadalcanal.<\/p>\n

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\"Nh\u1eefng<\/p>

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N\u01a1i an ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a pharaoh Thutmose II \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Luxor<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>

\u1ea3nh: b\u1ed9 du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt ai c\u1eadp<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n

T\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ee7a pharaoh Thutmose II<\/h2>\n

Trong khi cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Cleopatra v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, n\u0103m nay gi\u1edbi kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua Ai C\u1eadp kh\u00e1c. Sau h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a pharaoh Thutmose II cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Pharaoh Thutmose II tr\u1ecb v\u00ec trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1493 \u0111\u1ebfn 1479 TCN, thu\u1ed9c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 18. Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Thutmose II l\u00e0 Hatshepsut, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng pharaoh v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 ho\u00e0ng gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n Thung l\u0169ng c\u00e1c V\u1ecb Vua k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Pharaoh Tutankhamun, ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Luxor. B\u00ean trong l\u0103ng m\u1ed9, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft thi\u00ean v\u0103n tinh x\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

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\"Nh\u1eefng<\/p>

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\u1ea2nh ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t t\u00ecm trong b\u00ecnh g\u1ed1m<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>

\u1ea3nh: nature<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n

Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 b\u1ed9 gen Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n

B\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft v\u00e0o s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i t\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba Nuwyat \u1edf Ai C\u1eadp, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh g\u1ed1m ch\u1ee9a x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng 4.500 n\u0103m, thu\u1ed9c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 C\u1ed5 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ai C\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch di truy\u1ec1n cho th\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3ng 80% DNA c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc Phi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi, trong khi 20% c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u1edf T\u00e2y \u00c1.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u00e9t 3D khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i d\u1ef1ng di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u00f3c v\u00e0 m\u00e0u da v\u00ec ch\u01b0a n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Caana, khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p trung t\u00e2m \u1edf Caracol (Belize), v\u00e0 m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf b\u00ean […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":57958,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-the-gioi-vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57957"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57957\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}