{"id":55963,"date":"2025-11-25T09:35:10","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T02:35:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi-sao-co-nguoi-nghe-nhac-ma-khong-thay-gi-khoa-hoc-he-lo-nguyen-nhan\/"},"modified":"2025-11-25T09:35:10","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T02:35:10","slug":"vi-sao-co-nguoi-nghe-nhac-ma-khong-thay-gi-khoa-hoc-he-lo-nguyen-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/vi-sao-co-nguoi-nghe-nhac-ma-khong-thay-gi-khoa-hoc-he-lo-nguyen-nhan\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ec sao c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nh\u1ea1c m\u00e0\u2026 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y g\u00ec? Khoa h\u1ecdc h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"nghe<\/p>

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\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac g\u00ec khi nghe nh\u1ea1c, d\u00f9 nh\u1ea1c s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u1ea7m l\u1eafng – \u1ea2nh: AI<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n “v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m” khi nghe nh\u1ea1c<\/a> d\u00f9 th\u00ednh l\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng kho\u00e1i c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “m\u1ea5t h\u1ee9ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u”, x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o x\u1eed l\u00fd \u00e2m thanh kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o nghe nh\u1ea1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/h2>\n

Trong b\u00e0i b\u00e1o m\u1edbi \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Trends in Cognitive Sciences<\/i>, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Barcelona \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u1ee9ng sau t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong li\u00ean l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m vui t\u1eeb giai \u0111i\u1ec7u, d\u00f9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghe v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng m\u1edf ra h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kho\u00e1i c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3i chung.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Josep Marco-Pallar\u00e9s cho bi\u1ebft: “\u0110i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, m\u00e0 \u1edf s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u00e3o nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00edch th\u00fa”.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111i t\u1edbi “trung t\u00e2m kho\u00e1i c\u1ea3m” c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ea3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi khen th\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c Barcelona (BMRQ), \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi n\u0103m l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng\/nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui khi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1ea1c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u1ede c\u1ea3 n\u0103m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc “v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m” \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee5p fMRI cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n: n\u00e3o v\u1eabn nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd giai \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu khi nghe nh\u1ea1c trong khi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tr\u00fang th\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ernest Mas-Herrero gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: “Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kho\u00e1i c\u1ea3m b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kho\u00e1i c\u1ea3m c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3”.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf “t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3” nh\u01b0 l\u00e2u nay v\u1eabn ngh\u0129. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u1eefa t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Do di truy\u1ec1n hay m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/h2>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf c\u1eb7p song sinh g\u1ee3i \u00fd di truy\u1ec1n<\/a> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn 54% kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ni\u1ec1m vui t\u1eeb \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, th\u00f3i quen ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 di truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 truy t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng gene li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 xem li\u1ec7u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 “m\u1ea5t h\u1ee9ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u” kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng giai \u0111i\u1ec7u khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c r\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 h\u01b0ng c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng “v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m” ri\u00eang, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t h\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, hay t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn th\u1ea7n kinh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb m\u1ea5t kho\u00e1i c\u1ea3m, tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp, hay r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u00e3o x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

<\/pattern> <\/defs> <\/svg> \u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp <\/a> <\/pattern> <\/defs> <\/svg> V\u1ec1 trang Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 <\/a> <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":55964,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[221],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chung-khoan"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55963"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55963\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}