{"id":54050,"date":"2025-11-19T10:57:51","date_gmt":"2025-11-19T03:57:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/o-to-hong-den-soi-bien-so-co-dau-dang-kiem\/"},"modified":"2025-11-19T10:57:51","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T03:57:51","slug":"o-to-hong-den-soi-bien-so-co-dau-dang-kiem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/o-to-hong-den-soi-bien-so-co-dau-dang-kiem\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d4 t\u00f4 h\u1ecfng \u0111\u00e8n soi bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ‘\u0111\u1eadu’ \u0111\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed an to\u00e0n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u00f4 t\u00f4<\/a> lo l\u1eafng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i k\u1ef3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/a>. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng lu\u00f4n n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e8n soi bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean \u00f4 t\u00f4 (b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng) h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn xe b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\n

\"\u00d4<\/p>

\n

\u0110\u00e8n soi bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean \u00f4 t\u00f4<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>

\u1ea2NH: B.H<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0111i\u1ec1u 7, Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 16\/2021\/TT-BGTVT, c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m chia th\u00e0nh 3 nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau, g\u1ed3m: Dangerous Deffects (DD), Major Deffects (MaD) v\u00e0 Minor Deffects (MiD). Trong \u0111\u00f3, DD l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m l\u1ed7i nguy hi\u1ec3m, ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quay l\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh; MaD l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i quan tr\u1ecdng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n n\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 MiD l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng, xe v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 xe ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Theo quy chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e8n soi bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m MiD, g\u1ed3m: \u0111\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn; k\u00ednh t\u00e1n x\u1ea1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng b\u1ecb m\u1edd, n\u1ee9t ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee1; m\u00e0u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng; c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e8n soi bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi 10 m\u00e9t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\n

\"\u00d4<\/p>

\n

H\u1ecfng \u0111\u00e8n soi bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m l\u1ed7i MiD, v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>

\u1ea2NH: NH\u1eacT TH\u1ecaNH<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e8n soi bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00eau tr\u00ean. Tuy v\u1eady ch\u1ee7 xe v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n khi l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e8n soi bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m l\u1ed7i nh\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 xe kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem nh\u1eb9 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, xe v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m tra, x\u1eed l\u00fd trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e8n soi bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u0111i\u1ec3m a, kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0111i\u1ec1u 13, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 168\/2024\/N\u0110-CP, \u00f4 t\u00f4 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e8n soi bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 ph\u00eda sau ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t 400.000 – 600.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u00e8n soi bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i k\u1ef3 \u0111\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro khi l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thay b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n, ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec7 sinh k\u00ednh t\u00e1n x\u1ea1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 xe \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. T\u00e0i x\u1ebf<\/a> c\u0169ng n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ecdi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn lu\u00f4n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed an to\u00e0n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u00f4 t\u00f4 lo l\u1eafng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i k\u1ef3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":54055,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-trong-nuoc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54050"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54050\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}