{"id":53920,"date":"2025-11-19T09:45:40","date_gmt":"2025-11-19T02:45:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/san-giao-dich-vang-cua-viet-nam-ly-do-truoc-mat-chi-cho-phep-vang-vat-chat\/"},"modified":"2025-11-19T09:45:40","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T02:45:40","slug":"san-giao-dich-vang-cua-viet-nam-ly-do-truoc-mat-chi-cho-phep-vang-vat-chat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/san-giao-dich-vang-cua-viet-nam-ly-do-truoc-mat-chi-cho-phep-vang-vat-chat\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam: L\u00fd do tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0ng\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian qua, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (NHNN) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0ng. Trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn to\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o Ti\u1ec1n Phong v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay (18\/11), C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i (NHNN) cho bi\u1ebft NHNN s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u1edd tr\u00ecnh g\u1eedi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, k\u00e8m \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0ng<\/a> c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, kinh doanh v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n theo Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Do \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u00ea\u0303n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, minh b\u1ea1ch, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tham gia.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0ng. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2024, nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1, t\u00edch l\u0169y d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, NHNN kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ngu\u1ed3n cung v\u00e0ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m 2014, 2024 qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0ng mi\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a NHNN v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\"vang<\/picture>
Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eafp c\u00f3 s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. \u1ea2nh: Nam Kh\u00e1nh<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2006-2010, t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1o r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u00f3i chung, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi gi\u00e1 v\u00e0ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh, an to\u00e0n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, trung th\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0ng t\u1eadp trung, trung t\u00e2m ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0ng tr\u00ean s\u00e0n v\u00e0ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean l\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t\u201d, C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i n\u00eau quan \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh cho s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Tu\u1ea5n, CEO AFA Capital, l\u01b0u \u00fd thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cs\u00e0n v\u00e0ng\u201d d\u1ec5 g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh CFD t\u1eebng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 10 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0ng th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf giao – nh\u1eadn minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u00f5 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: Ai l\u00e0 b\u00ean mua – b\u00ean b\u00e1n? Ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n th\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn v\u00e0ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t hay ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd g\u1eedi? Khi b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i giao v\u00e0ng th\u1eadt? Nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00e0n CFD tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y\u201d, \u00f4ng Tu\u1ea5n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Theo Chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf – TS C\u1ea5n V\u0103n L\u1ef1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:\u00a0M\u1ed9t s\u00e0n v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, giao d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng qua s\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a hay \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1edf TPHCM. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ni\u00eam y\u1ebft gi\u00e1, thu\u1ebf – ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch, xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0ng, d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t chia l\u00e0m 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u; giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p; giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 m\u1edbi c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1i sinh, khi h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng V\u0169 H\u00f9ng S\u01a1n, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u0110QT B\u1ea3o T\u00edn M\u1ea1nh H\u1ea3i, cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p lo ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trang s\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0ng n\u00e0y, s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, \u00f4ng S\u01a1n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf Ng\u00f4 Tr\u00ed Long nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e0n v\u00e0ng\u201d, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u00e0n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u00e0n v\u00e0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t giao d\u1ecbch theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng mua – b\u00e1n, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1. Khi c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eadp trung, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 \u00e1p tr\u1ea7n v\u1ecb th\u1ebf, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n giao d\u1ecbch, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c, thay v\u00ec suy \u0111o\u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1, thao t\u00fang v\u00e0 bong b\u00f3ng gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf H\u00f9ng (Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Kinh doanh V\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam) l\u01b0u \u00fd th\u00eam, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n tham gia nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng si\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tham gia, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0ng\u00a0 Th\u1eddi gian qua, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":53922,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[219],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vang"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53920"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53920\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}