{"id":51870,"date":"2025-10-17T13:40:37","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T06:40:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/rong-bien-thanh-vang-xanh-moi-cua-the-gioi\/"},"modified":"2025-10-17T13:40:37","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T06:40:37","slug":"rong-bien-thanh-vang-xanh-moi-cua-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/rong-bien-thanh-vang-xanh-moi-cua-the-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"Rong bi\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ‘v\u00e0ng xanh’ m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"rong<\/p>

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ed3ng rong bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Nam Sulawesi, Indonesia – \u1ea2nh: THE FISH SITE<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Rong bi\u1ec3n<\/a> v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ng\u00e0nh ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Theo t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng One Ocean Foundation, rong bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau bao g\u1ed3m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi cao.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

Chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi b\u00e1o The Strait Times m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, \u00f4ng Simon Davis – ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ki\u00eam Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc rong bi\u1ec3n Seedling c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Singapore – \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a rong bi\u1ec3n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 sinh k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng cho hay rong bi\u1ec3n mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng rong bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, t\u1ea1o ra nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho ng\u00e0nh th\u1eddi trang b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

“Rong bi\u1ec3n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 gi\u00e0u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh sinh h\u1ecdc, b\u1edfi lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng rong bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t cao”, \u00f4ng Davis chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2021, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc California (M\u1ef9) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam rong bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i methane t\u1eeb gia s\u00fac th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 82%, do \u0111\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng rong bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, rong bi\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu ho\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Davis cho bi\u1ebft rong bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh canh t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 rong bi\u1ec3n, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 n\u00f3i chung c\u00f3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng rong bi\u1ec3n quanh n\u0103m do l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi quanh n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch<\/h2>\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB), 10 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng rong bi\u1ec3n m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 11,8 t\u1ec9 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a rong bi\u1ec3n trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 carbon, duy tr\u00ec \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n, t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

WB nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb rong bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch<\/a> trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 nh\u1ef1a, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 carbon, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ven bi\u1ec3n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 khi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 98% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng rong bi\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

“S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng rong bi\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc, khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn – \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau”, b\u00e0 Valerie Hickey – Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n xanh c\u1ee7a WB – nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (FAO) th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng rong bi\u1ec3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 1.000 l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1950 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2019 – t\u1eeb 34,7 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n l\u00ean 34,7 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00e9p h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m s\u1ebd dao \u0111\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 4% nh\u1edd nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1eefu c\u01a1, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c sinh h\u1ecdc trong ng\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (UNCTAD) v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a rong bi\u1ec3n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SDGs), rong bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

“Rong bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng “si\u00eau n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c” ri\u00eang. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng – t\u1eeb trao quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ba m\u1eb7t g\u1ed3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, m\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m” – b\u00e0 Chantal Line Carpentier, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng UNCTAD, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

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Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/h3>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u0103m 2023 c\u1ee7a WB cho bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0nh nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng rong bi\u1ec3n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, song ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. \u00d4ng Davis c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 “h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1”.<\/p>\n

“C\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng rong bi\u1ec3n, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n khai th\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 canh t\u00e1c qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh h\u01a1n – v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh g\u1ea5p hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng – th\u00ec m\u1ee9c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t”, \u00f4ng Davis n\u00eau.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/pattern> <\/defs> <\/svg> \u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp <\/a> <\/pattern> <\/defs> <\/svg> V\u1ec1 trang Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 <\/a> <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ed3ng rong bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Nam Sulawesi, Indonesia – \u1ea2nh: THE FISH SITE Rong bi\u1ec3n v\u1eeba […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":51874,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[219],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vang"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51870"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51870\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}