{"id":48285,"date":"2025-09-08T14:54:37","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T07:54:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/thue-thu-nhap-ca-nhan-nguoi-lam-cong-an-luong-con-nhieu-ban-khoan\/"},"modified":"2025-09-08T14:54:37","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T07:54:37","slug":"thue-thu-nhap-ca-nhan-nguoi-lam-cong-an-luong-con-nhieu-ban-khoan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/thue-thu-nhap-ca-nhan-nguoi-lam-cong-an-luong-con-nhieu-ban-khoan\/","title":{"rendered":"Thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u0103n kho\u0103n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"thu\u1ebf<\/p>

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\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI – Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: TU\u1ea4N ANH<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u0103n kho\u0103n nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh: “Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf”<\/h2>\n

Trong t\u1edd tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf t\u1eeb 7 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 5 b\u1eadc thu\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y khi n\u00e2ng m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi ph\u00ed y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c – \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/a> n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 5 b\u1eadc, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eadc 1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho thu nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng. \u1ede ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n 1, m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t 35% \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb 80 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean; c\u00f2n \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n 2, m\u1ee9c 35% \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n 1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf 10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m 250.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf; thu nh\u1eadp 30 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3m 850.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng; thu nh\u1eadp 80 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3m 650.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng. V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n 2, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn 50 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n 1, c\u00f2n nh\u00f3m thu nh\u1eadp cao h\u01a1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

“Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t theo hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u00eau tr\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh, b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb cho y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c… th\u00ec ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp<\/a> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5p s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n” – B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng: c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng 20 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng, hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf 125.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n 2, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf n\u1eefa. Do \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n 2. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thu kho\u1ea3ng 29.700 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

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\"thu\u1ebf<\/p>

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M\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed t\u0103ng cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 chi ti\u00eau v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t – \u1ea2nh: B\u00c9 HI\u1ebeU<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf c\u1ea7n s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

Ch\u1ecb N.T.S., gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty chuy\u00ean nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), k\u1ec3 n\u0103m v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i n\u1ed9p h\u01a1n 144 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf. V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n thu nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf t\u1eeb b\u1eadc 1 l\u00ean t\u1edbi b\u1eadc 6 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 30%.<\/p>\n

“Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf n\u1ed9p r\u1ea5t cao, chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 16% thu nh\u1eadp, trong khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf m\u1ee9c 20% m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf” – ch\u1ecb N.T.S. n\u00f3i v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf, m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e3i vay mua nh\u00e0. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng thu\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb9 b\u1edbt.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, anh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n H\u1eadu (H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) mong s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb nh\u01b0 l\u00e3i ti\u1ec1n vay mua nh\u00e0, ngo\u00e0i chi ph\u00ed gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c. B\u1edfi v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/m2 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i vay t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e3i vay mua nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, anh H\u1eadu b\u0103n kho\u0103n h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a con th\u00ec t\u1eeb n\u0103m h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n. V\u1eady chi ph\u00ed gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c bao nhi\u00eau c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf<\/a> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh thu nh\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 1 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng su\u1ed1t 17 n\u0103m nay l\u00e0 l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. M\u1ee9c 1 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n m\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n ngh\u00e8o \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu chia ra 30 ng\u00e0y trong th\u00e1ng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ebd chi ti\u00eau ra sao?<\/p>\n

“M\u1eb9 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p 1,3 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng n\u00ean bao n\u0103m nay t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb cho m\u1eb9 d\u00f9 ri\u00eang ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ed1c h\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng cao h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t mong c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf s\u00e1t v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t v\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd b\u1ee9c x\u00fac” – anh H\u1eadu ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

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\"thu\u1ebf<\/p>

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Ngu\u1ed3n B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh – L\u00ea Thanh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p – \u0110\u1ed3 h\u1ecda: TU\u1ea4N ANH<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Thu nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf b\u1eadc cao nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean tr\u00ean 200 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n

G\u00f3p \u00fd cho bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc T\u00fa, chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thu\u1ebf c\u1ea7n gi\u00e3n ra, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc. Thu nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf \u1edf b\u1eadc cao nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean 200 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng T\u00fa ph\u00e2n t\u00edch: Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay, b\u1edfi m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf 80 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y (n\u0103m 2007), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n 17 n\u0103m r\u1ed3i. Nay \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e2ng l\u00ean 100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u, trong khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c, T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty TNHH k\u1ebf to\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thu\u1ebf Tr\u1ecdng T\u00edn, cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea3y b\u1eadc 1 v\u00e0 2 trong bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf l\u0169y ti\u1ebfn t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n ch\u01b0a h\u1ee3p l\u00fd n\u00ean c\u1ea7n gi\u00e3n ra v\u00e0 b\u1ecf b\u1eadc 3 v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t 25% nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi b\u1eadc thu\u1ebf cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 35%, theo \u00f4ng \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf t\u1eeb 120 – 150 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng s\u1ebd h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 80 – 100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u0110\u1ed7 Qu\u1ed1c Tu\u1ea5n – nguy\u00ean ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 C\u1ee5c Thu\u1ebf TP.HCM<\/a> (nay l\u00e0 Thu\u1ebf TP.HCM) – c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00ean gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf \u1edf nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf l\u0169y ti\u1ebfn t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf \u0111ang l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat t\u00edch l\u0169y.<\/p>\n

G\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u00e2\u0323t Thu\u00ea\u0301 thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (thay th\u1ebf) do H\u1ed9i T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd thu\u1ebf TP.HCM (HTCAA) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 30%. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00f2n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 b\u1eadc thu\u1ebf, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi 5 b\u1eadc thu\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n 2 nh\u01b0ng n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u00e3n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1eadc 1 v\u00e0 b\u1eadc 2 t\u0103ng th\u00eam t\u1eeb 10 – 15 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng so v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang n\u1ed9p 65 – 70% thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h3>\n

Theo B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, d\u00f9 tr\u1ea3i qua d\u1ecbch COVID-19 v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf, thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u, n\u0103m sau cao h\u01a1n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu n\u0103m 2011 s\u1ed1 thu \u0111\u1ea1t 38.469 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean 186.300 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng, g\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 4,8 l\u1ea7n sau 13 n\u0103m v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 thu n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 9% t\u1ed5ng thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n thu ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng, chi\u1ebfm 65 – 70% t\u1ed5ng thu thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u00f3m n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf \u1edf b\u1eadc 7 tuy ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 2-5% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed n\u0103m 2023, trong h\u01a1n 3,8 tri\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 73.500 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 61.677 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p \u1edf b\u1eadc 7 v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 38.000 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t nhanh. N\u0103m 2020 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 2,31 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sang 2021 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi 4,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u0103m 2022 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u00edch l\u00ean 4,6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023, d\u00f9 ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch COVID-19, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u01a1n 3,8 tri\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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M\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh s\u1edbm n\u00e2ng l\u00ean 18 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n

T\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadt, m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1eeb chi ph\u00ed y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, theo g\u00f3p \u00fd c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh, m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 17 – 18 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf l\u00e0 8 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u0110\u1ed7 Qu\u1ed1c Tu\u1ea5n (nguy\u00ean ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 C\u1ee5c Thu\u1ebf TP.HCM c\u0169) cho r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n nay m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c. Theo \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng 40% m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb 11 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m 4,4 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

“C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c 40%? Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con th\u00ec chi ph\u00ed c\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf v\u00ec h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3n chi nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, vui ch\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, \u1ed1m \u0111au… Do v\u1eady, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb n\u00e2ng m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u00ean ngang b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng 60%, ch\u1ee9 m\u1ee9c 40% qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng”, \u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c Tu\u1ea5n l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Tu\u1ea5n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u00e2ng m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf l\u0169y ti\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Lu\u1eadt Thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (thay th\u1ebf) th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m bao nhi\u00eau, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao “gi\u1ea3m ch\u00fat ch\u00fat”.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n – nguy\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2nC\u1ee5c Thu\u1ebf TP.HCM (nay l\u00e0 Thu\u1ebf TP.HCM) – nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang b\u1ecb “x\u1eed \u00e9p”.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng S\u01a1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch: V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u sinh t\u1ed3n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u0103n \u1edf, \u0111i l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh… \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn. Thu nh\u1eadp sau khi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Theo Lu\u1eadt Thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1-7-2025, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng doanh thu d\u01b0\u1edbi 200 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/n\u0103m (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 16,6 tri\u1ec7u\/th\u00e1ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf. C\u00f2n m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e2ng l\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n cao nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 15,5 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf, 6,2 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c, theo \u00f4ng S\u01a1n, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft theo bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf l\u0169y ti\u1ebfn t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 doanh thu d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 15%. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 doanh thu t\u1eeb 3 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 50 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 17% sau khi tr\u1eeb to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp 3 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/n\u0103m (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 250 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng), n\u1ebfu l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n 2 th\u00ec t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ebf tr\u00ean thu nh\u1eadp l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 28%.<\/p>\n

C\u00e0ng “b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng” h\u01a1n khi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u00e1n m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf nhoi, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thu nh\u1eadp c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf. \u00d4ng S\u01a1n c\u0169ng ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a 25% \u0111\u1ec3 khoan th\u01b0 s\u1ee9c d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Lu\u1eadt Thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (thay th\u1ebf) do H\u1ed9i T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd thu\u1ebf TP.HCM t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 8, \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e2ng m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf kho\u1ea3ng 18 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c 7,5 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/th\u00e1ng. <\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng 100% nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf b\u1edfi l\u1ebd c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u TR\u1ea6N KH\u00c1NH THU (H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean):<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn c\u00f2n 5 b\u1eadc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf thu\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o gi\u00e3n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thu\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng thu nh\u1eadp 30 – 100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng, c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o kho\u1ea3ng “kh\u00f4ng gian th\u1edf” cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang c\u1ea7n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u, qua \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf, b\u1edfi m\u1ee9c 10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn. Theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 hai con \u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb 25 – 30 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi t\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ee7 chi ph\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00ean 20 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c thu\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi xem x\u00e9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 theo ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng (CPI). <\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec7n nay B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd b\u00e1o c\u00e1o B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong th\u00e1ng 9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf m\u1ee9c 35% n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 120 – 150 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e3n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n \u1edf b\u1eadc 1 v\u00e0 b\u1eadc 2 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng thu\u1ebf cho nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh – kh\u00e1. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t b\u1ecf m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t 25% v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng “nh\u1ea3y” t\u1eeb 20% l\u00ean 30%. C\u01a1 quan so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u0169ng n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 1-7-2026. T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ngay t\u1eeb 1-1-2026? V\u00ec theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua ngay t\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp khai m\u1ea1c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 t\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u1ea3 c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u NGUY\u1ec4N QUANG HU\u00c2N (TP.HCM):<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2026<\/h3>\n

M\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m 10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng \u1edf bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, TP.HCM hi\u1ec7n nay. Do v\u1eady, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb n\u00e2ng m\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf l\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i l\u00e0 20 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2026 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho k\u1ef3 t\u00ednh thu, n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf thay v\u00ec nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn 1-7-2026.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n n\u00eau \u00fd ki\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt Thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t giao Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o linh ho\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n nay. Trong \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean giao Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, \u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u1ea7n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i xin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 thu thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n
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\"Thu\u1ebf<\/p>

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Thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Singapore cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u1ee9c 24% – \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a AFP<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2nt\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf thu\u1ebf l\u0169y ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thu nh\u1eadp cao h\u01a1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, song c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n

Brunei, qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e0u d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u00edt, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia ASEAN duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, d\u00e0nh cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp r\u00f2ng cao v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u1edf Philippines l\u00ean t\u1edbi 35%, so v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 24% \u1edf Singapore. \u1ede Th\u00e1i Lan, m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 35% nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb h\u01a1n. Campuchia v\u00e0 L\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 20 – 25%.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2024, Indonesia \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ebf t\u1eeb 5 -35%, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng cho m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi 60 tri\u1ec7u rupiah (5%) \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean 5 t\u1ec9 rupiah (35%). Trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa nh\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Indonesia, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 trong hay ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf cho ph\u1ea7n thu nh\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Indonesia theo t\u1eebng m\u1ee9c tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb, tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p khi thu thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Singapore n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean trang The Manila Times c\u1ee7a Philippines v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 v\u1eeba qua, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Ray G. Talimio Jr. cho r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec3 vu\u1ed9t m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00ec m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (FDI) v\u00e0o Philippines gi\u1ea3m b\u1edfi thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp, thu\u1ebf c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c cao l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn sau thu\u1ebf, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng b\u1edfi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN.<\/p>\n

Theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ebf th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch, Singapore ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eadn FDI h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi 2024 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c UNCTAD cho th\u1ea5y Singapore chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 30% t\u1ed5ng d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n FDI c\u1ee7a ASEAN, trong khi Philippines t\u1ee5t l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u1edbi 5%. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n

C\u0169ng theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n thu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, song m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf cao v\u00e0 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf, k\u1ebd h\u1edf v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng 12% \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

“Thu\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Philippines c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi ho\u1eb7c thu thu\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i” – t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Ray G. Talimio Jr. l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/pattern> <\/defs> <\/svg> \u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp <\/a> <\/pattern> <\/defs> <\/svg> V\u1ec1 trang Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 <\/a> <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI – Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: TU\u1ea4N ANH \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48286,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-trong-nuoc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48285"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48285\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}