
US President Trump said late Tuesday that he approved of attack plans for Iran, but held it to see if Tehran would abandon its nuclear program, the Wall Street Journal cited individuals familiar with discussions on Trump and Iran.
Asked if Trump had decided whether to strike at Iran’s nuclear facilities, he said, “I may do it, I may not do it.” And he emphasized his insistence on Iran’s unconditional surrender.
Market reaction
At the time of writing, the Gold price (XAU/USD) is trading 0.28% higher on the day to trade at $3,378.
Risk sentiment FAQs
In the world of financial jargon the two widely used terms “risk-on” and “risk off” refer to the level of risk that investors are willing to stomach during the period referenced. In a “risk-on” market, investors are optimistic about the future and more willing to buy risky assets. In a “risk-off” market investors start to ‘play it safe’ because they are worried about the future, and therefore buy less risky assets that are more certain of bringing a return, even if it is relatively modest.
Typically, during periods of “risk-on”, stock markets will rise, most commodities – except Gold – will also gain in value, since they benefit from a positive growth outlook. The currencies of nations that are heavy commodity exporters strengthen because of increased demand, and Cryptocurrencies rise. In a “risk-off” market, Bonds go up – especially major government Bonds – Gold shines, and safe-haven currencies such as the Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc and US Dollar all benefit.
The Australian Dollar (AUD), the Canadian Dollar (CAD), the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) and minor FX like the Ruble (RUB) and the South African Rand (ZAR), all tend to rise in markets that are “risk-on”. This is because the economies of these currencies are heavily reliant on commodity exports for growth, and commodities tend to rise in price during risk-on periods. This is because investors foresee greater demand for raw materials in the future due to heightened economic activity.
The major currencies that tend to rise during periods of “risk-off” are the US Dollar (USD), the Japanese Yen (JPY) and the Swiss Franc (CHF). The US Dollar, because it is the world’s reserve currency, and because in times of crisis investors buy US government debt, which is seen as safe because the largest economy in the world is unlikely to default. The Yen, from increased demand for Japanese government bonds, because a high proportion are held by domestic investors who are unlikely to dump them – even in a crisis. The Swiss Franc, because strict Swiss banking laws offer investors enhanced capital protection.
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Editors’ Picks

AUD/USD stays weak below 0.6500 after Australian labor data
AUD/USD keeps losses just below 0.6500 in the Asian session on Thursday, showing little to no reaction to the Australian jobs data for May. Trade uncertainties, escalating geopolitical tensions and the Fed’s hawkish pause weigh on investors’ sentiment, undermining the risk-sensitive Aussie.

USD/JPY struggles below 145.00 amid reviving safe-haven demand
USD/JPY remains depressed below the monthly peak retested the previous day as a softer risk tone benefits JPY. USD struggles to capitalize on the post-FOMC rise to a fresh weekly high, which weighs on the currency pair. However, reduced bets for another BoJ rate hike in 2025 hold JPY bulls from placing new bets and limit deeper losses.

Gold price bounces off weekly low; bulls seem reluctant amid hawkish Fed
Gold price attracts some dip-buyers during the Asian session and reverses part of the previous day’s slide to the weekly low amid a revival of safe-haven demand, bolstered by trade uncertainties and rising geopolitical tensions. Moreover, a subdued USD price action acts as a tailwind for the bullion.

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