![\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi](\"https:\/\/vcdn1-vnexpress.vnecdn.net\/2026\/05\/13\/diego-alejandro-escobar-ortega-3908-6146-1778665459.webp?w=680&h=0&q=100&dpr=1&fit=crop&s=fTELcNxQ35k6EhxpakDkBQ)
<\/picture><\/div>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng “s\u1ed1ng l\u1eadu” trong c\u0103n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Batard \u1edf Miami Shores, bang Florida. \u1ea2nh: WPLG Local 10<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n Theo lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Florida, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng khai chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong th\u1eddi gian li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 7 n\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 cho thu\u00ea, nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 b\u1ecf hoang, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1eadu, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “squatter”.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n “\u1edf l\u00ec” trong nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu. \u0110\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch “\u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch”, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, duy tr\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 trong su\u1ed1t 7 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n ra c\u00f4ng khai, \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef l\u00e9n l\u00fat.<\/p>\n B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Florida. \u1ea2nh: Newsweek<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n V\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t squatter c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua lu\u1eadt chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1edf l\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, gi\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Ortega.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i sau khi n\u1ed9p 7.500 USD ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh.<\/p>\n C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1edd di ch\u00fac ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb sai s\u00f3t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 sai di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t, ghi sai ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, di ch\u00fac c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm trong tay nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, d\u00f9 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd hi\u1ebfm khi b\u1ecb cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p sau 7 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd tr\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i khai b\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf, ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan trong th\u1eddi gian 7 n\u0103m lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n D\u00f9 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 squatter chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i xa \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y t\u1eebng khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 Florida hoang mang, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n bang si\u1ebft quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n N\u0103m 2023, Patti Peeples, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 \u1edf Jacksonville, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u0103n nh\u00e0 b\u00e0 mua \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ecb hai ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng. “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i thu\u00ea th\u1ee3 s\u1eeda nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00f3m th\u1ee3 cho bi\u1ebft khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i th\u00ec th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n ch\u00f3 tr\u00ean hi\u00ean nh\u00e0”, b\u00e0 k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n C\u0103n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Peeples \u1edf Jacksonville, bang Florida. \u1ea2nh: FOX News<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n Peeples kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o c\u0103n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef b\u00ean trong v\u1eabn c\u00f3 “quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0”.<\/p>\n Trong th\u1eddi gian s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 trong kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ecd \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u00fd x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o, thay kh\u00f3a hay l\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ra, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u00fd tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c vi ph\u1ea1m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef n\u00f3i h\u1ecd b\u1ecb l\u1eeba cho thu\u00ea, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ecdc nh\u00e0 cho k\u1ebb l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o. M\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 hai th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n B\u00e0 Peeples \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i chi h\u01a1n 5.000 USD ph\u00ed lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi \u0111i sau 34 ng\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef. C\u0103n nh\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, khi\u1ebfn Peeples ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn USD \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa.<\/p>\n H\u01b0 h\u1ea1i b\u00ean trong c\u0103n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Peeples sau khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng r\u1eddi \u0111i. \u1ea2nh: FOX News<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n N\u0103m 2024, Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Florida Ron DeSantis k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt HB 621, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1eadu”, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 nhanh h\u01a1n, thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef nh\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9p gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i t\u1ea1i Florida c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb kh\u00e9p v\u00e0o tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9c Trung <\/strong>(Theo GMA, FOX News, CBS News, Miami Herald<\/em>)<\/p>",
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