{ "id": 75020, "date": "2026-04-23T08:49:37", "date_gmt": "2026-04-23T01:49:37", "guid": { "rendered": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/vi-sao-chau-au-gui-hang-nghin-tan-vang-trong-kho-bi-mat-tai-my\/" }, "modified": "2026-04-23T09:23:59", "modified_gmt": "2026-04-23T02:23:59", "slug": "vi-sao-chau-au-gui-hang-nghin-tan-vang-trong-kho-bi-mat-tai-my", "status": "publish", "type": "post", "link": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/vi-sao-chau-au-gui-hang-nghin-tan-vang-trong-kho-bi-mat-tai-my\/", "title": { "rendered": "V\u00ec sao ch\u00e2u \u00c2u g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n v\u00e0ng trong kho b\u00ed m\u1eadt t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9?" }, "content": { "rendered": "
\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfi v\u00e0ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. V\u00ec sao h\u1ecd g\u1eedi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sang b\u00ean kia \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng?<\/p>\n

\u00cdt ai bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang M\u1ef9 (Fed) t\u1ea1i New York th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u01b0u k\u00fd v\u00e0ng. Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u01b0u tr\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng 6.300 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng 98% thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ai \u0111ang g\u1eedi v\u00e0ng \u1edf M\u1ef9 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0ng trong kho c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang t\u1ea1i New York, song nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX.<\/p>\n

<\/picture>
\"\"Kho v\u00e0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i New York, n\u01a1i c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: ET-Edge<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia g\u1eedi v\u00e0ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1eebng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1.200 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i New York, chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn trong d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2013 nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n Berlin v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng 1\/3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef v\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Theo sau l\u00e0 \u00dd, qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u01a1n 2.400 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng trong nh\u00f3m cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 chi ti\u1ebft ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5, c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u00dd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 M\u1ef9, nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhanh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 Lan v\u00e0 B\u1ec9 c\u0169ng t\u1eebng duy tr\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0ng l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i New York, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, hai qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chung nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 linh ho\u1ea1t, khi chia v\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Anh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kho v\u00e0ng<\/a> n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, Paris \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0a ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u1eef t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i \u2018\u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1\u2019 M\u1ef9?<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf M\u1ef9 th\u1ef1c ra b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai. Khi \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7, c\u00f2n M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0ng sang New York, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ctr\u00fa \u1ea9n\u201d trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

<\/picture>
\"\"Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng khi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: VCG<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nh\u01b0ng an to\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. N\u1eeda c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i. Kho v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang New York kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m giao d\u1ecbch d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua b\u00e1n v\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t: ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khoang l\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u00e0 xong m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh New York l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0ng ngay t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Bretton Woods, \u0111\u1ed3ng USD tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef v\u00e0ng ngay t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft: v\u1eeba thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho giao d\u1ecbch, v\u1eeba g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh, lo ng\u1ea1i xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y \u00c2u chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0ng ra M\u1ef9 th\u00e0nh \u201ckho d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng\u201d l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u2018h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng\u2019 gia t\u0103ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y \u0111ang d\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh khi \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ea5n v\u00e0ng t\u1eeb New York v\u00e0 Paris v\u1ec1 Frankfurt. H\u00e0 Lan c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, trong khi Ph\u00e1p g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kho v\u00e0ng M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng trong xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: li\u1ec7u v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u201can to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i\u201d khi n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi?<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng gia t\u0103ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thay v\u00ec ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Theo Federal Reserve, New York Fed, FT, The Guardian<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/picture><\/picture><\/a>V\u00ec sao Dubai tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ‘ng\u00e3 ba’ c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u?<\/a>UAE – D\u00f9 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ecf v\u00e0ng, Dubai \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u Phi, tinh luy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 v\u00e0 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>", "protected": false }, "excerpt": { "rendered": "

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfi v\u00e0ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u […]<\/p>", "protected": false }, "author": 5, "featured_media": 75024, "comment_status": "open", "ping_status": "open", "sticky": false, "template": "", "format": "standard", "meta": { "_acf_changed": false, "footnotes": "" }, "categories": [ 95 ], "tags": [], "class_list": [ "post-75020", "post", "type-post", "status-publish", "format-standard", "has-post-thumbnail", "hentry", "category-tin-tuc-the-gioi-vi" ], "acf": [], "_links": { "self": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75020", "targetHints": { "allow": [ "GET" ] } } ], "collection": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts" } ], "about": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post" } ], "author": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5" } ], "replies": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75020" } ], "version-history": [ { "count": 2, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75020\/revisions" } ], "predecessor-version": [ { "id": 75168, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75020\/revisions\/75168" } ], "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75024" } ], "wp:attachment": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75020" } ], "wp:term": [ { "taxonomy": "category", "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75020" }, { "taxonomy": "post_tag", "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75020" } ], "curies": [ { "name": "wp", "href": "https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}", "templated": true } ] } }