{ "id": 73742, "date": "2026-04-20T09:07:34", "date_gmt": "2026-04-20T02:07:34", "guid": { "rendered": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/dow-jones-industrial-average-surges-as-iran-reopens-strait-of-hormuz\/" }, "modified": "2026-04-20T09:32:43", "modified_gmt": "2026-04-20T02:32:43", "slug": "chi-so-dow-jones-industrial-average-tang-manh-khi-iran-mo-lai-eo-bien-hormuz", "status": "publish", "type": "post", "link": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/chi-so-dow-jones-industrial-average-tang-manh-khi-iran-mo-lai-eo-bien-hormuz\/", "title": { "rendered": "Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Dow Jones Industrial Average t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh khi Iran m\u1edf l\u1ea1i eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz." }, "content": { "rendered": "
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Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u khi th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn gi\u1eefa Israel v\u00e0 Lebanon, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Iran th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o m\u1edf l\u1ea1i eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz cho t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u201crisk-on\u201d tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 1.000 \u0111i\u1ec3m, k\u1ebft phi\u00ean ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed1c 49.800; S&P 500 t\u0103ng 1,5% v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t 7.100; Nasdaq Composite t\u0103ng 1,7%. Nh\u00f3m v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a nh\u1ecf Russell 2000 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng 2,2%, cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng lan t\u1ecfa to\u00e0n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Iran m\u1edf l\u1ea1i Hormuz khi l\u1ec7nh ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn t\u1ea1i Lebanon c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n

Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Iran Seyed Abbas Araghchi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u00ean X r\u1eb1ng, theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn t\u1ea1i Lebanon, c\u00e1c t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111i qua eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 cho bi\u1ebft Israel v\u00e0 Lebanon \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn 10 ng\u00e0y, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 21:00 GMT c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng c\u1ea3m \u01a1n Iran tr\u00ean Truth Social v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng Tehran \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda eo bi\u1ec3n n\u1eefa, d\u00f9 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Iran th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf mang t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 trong th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb Washington<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng kh\u00e1c, \u00f4ng Trump cho bi\u1ebft l\u1ec7nh phong t\u1ecfa h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng Iran v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Tehran, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e3ng tin Tasnim c\u1ee7a Iran cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e0u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111i qua, v\u00e0 eo bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c phong t\u1ecfa. Hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau nh\u01b0ng mang h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi b\u1ecf qua, d\u00f9 v\u1eabn khi\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi tin t\u1ee9c trong tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u lao d\u1ed1c khi ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea7u WTI gi\u1ea3m 14% xu\u1ed1ng quanh 80 USD\/th\u00f9ng, trong khi d\u1ea7u Brent gi\u1ea3m 10% xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean 89 USD. \u0110\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n \u201cph\u00ed r\u1ee7i ro Hormuz\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch l\u0169y trong nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c Iran c\u00f3 gi\u1eef c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng phong t\u1ecfa hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu du l\u1ecbch, du thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadt t\u0103ng<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ea1i Hormuz d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng. Boeing (BA) t\u0103ng 3%, Royal Caribbean (RCL) t\u0103ng 10%, trong khi Amazon (AMZN) v\u00e0 Airbnb (ABNB) c\u0169ng \u0111i l\u00ean. Ng\u00e0nh du thuy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai Dow Jones t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai Dow Jones (YM) b\u1eadt t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh ngay sau th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Araghchi v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng trong su\u1ed1t phi\u00ean M\u1ef9. Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 15 ph\u00fat cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng 48.700 trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u01b0\u1ee3t 49.000 v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa phi\u00ean v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 49.700 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf mua s\u1eb5n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng<\/p>\n

Ba ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng t\u1ed1t trong tu\u1ea7n: DJIA t\u0103ng 3%, S&P 500 t\u0103ng 4% v\u00e0 Nasdaq t\u0103ng 6%. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gia Anthony Saglimbene c\u1ee7a Ameriprise cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n \u201cd\u1ec5\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 qua. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u201cMagnificent Seven\u201d, c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Khi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb d\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd sang m\u00f9a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (PPI) s\u1eafp c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u0129 m\u00f4 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 Dow Jones<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m 30 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh theo gi\u00e1 (price-weighted), kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i theo v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. DJIA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 chia cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 (hi\u1ec7n kho\u1ea3ng 0,152). Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp b\u1edfi Charles Dow, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp t\u1edd Wall Street Journal. Tuy nhi\u00ean, DJIA \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng do ch\u1ec9 theo d\u00f5i 30 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 S&P 500.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn DJIA. Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 qua c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn h\u00e0ng qu\u00fd. Ngo\u00e0i ra, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. L\u00e3i su\u1ea5t do C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang (Fed) thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn v\u00ec n\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ph\u00ed vay v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Do \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Fed c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft Dow l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, do Charles Dow ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a DJIA v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Dow Jones Transportation Average (DJTA), ch\u1ec9 khi c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y chia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: t\u00edch l\u0169y (smart money b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u mua\/b\u00e1n), tham gia c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (\u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng tham gia) v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i (smart money tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf).<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch DJIA. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 ETF, cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 giao d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n duy nh\u1ea5t thay v\u00ec mua t\u1eebng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF (DIA). Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (futures) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1, ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn (options) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n mua\/b\u00e1n \u1edf m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu DJIA \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>", "protected": false }, "excerpt": { "rendered": "

Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u khi th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn gi\u1eefa Israel v\u00e0 Lebanon, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c […]<\/p>", "protected": false }, "author": 5, "featured_media": 73743, "comment_status": "open", "ping_status": "open", "sticky": false, "template": "", "format": "standard", "meta": { "_acf_changed": false, "footnotes": "" }, "categories": [ 222 ], "tags": [], "class_list": [ "post-73742", "post", "type-post", "status-publish", "format-standard", "has-post-thumbnail", "hentry", "category-ngoai-hoi" ], "acf": [], "_links": { "self": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73742", "targetHints": { "allow": [ "GET" ] } } ], "collection": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts" } ], "about": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post" } ], "author": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5" } ], "replies": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73742" } ], "version-history": [ { "count": 1, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73742\/revisions" } ], "predecessor-version": [ { "id": 73812, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73742\/revisions\/73812" } ], "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/73743" } ], "wp:attachment": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73742" } ], "wp:term": [ { "taxonomy": "category", "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73742" }, { "taxonomy": "post_tag", "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73742" } ], "curies": [ { "name": "wp", "href": "https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}", "templated": true } ] } }