{
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    "slug": "iran-duyet-ke-hoach-thu-phi-tau-tren-eo-bien-hormuz",
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    "title": {
        "rendered": "Iran ‘duy\u1ec7t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thu ph\u00ed t\u00e0u tr\u00ean eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz’"
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        "rendered": "<div>\n<ul data-campaign=\"Header\">\n<li><a data-medium=\"Menu-TheGioi\" href=\"http:\/\/vnexpress.net\/the-gioi\" title=\"Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\">Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/a><\/li>\n<p>\t<span id=\"parentCateDetail\" data-cate=\"1001002\"><\/span> <span id=\"site-sub-id\" data-cate=\"1001002\"><\/span> <\/ul>\n<p><span>Th\u1ee9 ba, 31\/3\/2026, 07:32 (GMT+7)<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u1ee7y ban an ninh qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Iran cho bi\u1ebft c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thu ph\u00ed t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e3ng tin <em>Tasnim<\/em> ng\u00e0y 30\/3 d\u1eabn l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u1ee6y ban An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Iran cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu ph\u00ed t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i qua eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng rial c\u1ee7a Iran.<\/p>\n<p>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c thi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Iran \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Oman, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia eo bi\u1ec3n, nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh &#8211; truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia Iran (IRIB) cho bi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh, an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang Iran. Lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u1ea5m t\u00e0u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9, Israel v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o Iran \u0111i qua eo bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"true\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/vcdn1-vnexpress.vnecdn.net\/2026\/03\/31\/AP26071373072330-6536-1774916087.jpg?w=0&#038;h=0&#038;q=100&#038;dpr=2&#038;fit=crop&#038;s=2DwWHymdpDU3sopDJ25JQg\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"680\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"453.33333333333\"> <meta itemprop=\"href\" content> <\/p>\n<div data-width=\"680\"><picture><source data-srcset=\"https:\/\/vcdn1-vnexpress.vnecdn.net\/2026\/03\/31\/AP26071373072330-6536-1774916087.jpg?w=680&#038;h=0&#038;q=100&#038;dpr=1&#038;fit=crop&#038;s=_AEvxWInoRmot9zTyU7YbA 1x, https:\/\/vcdn1-vnexpress.vnecdn.net\/2026\/03\/31\/AP26071373072330-6536-1774916087.jpg?w=1020&#038;h=0&#038;q=100&#038;dpr=1&#038;fit=crop&#038;s=zU4EOPJMj7nB2W1vuT0erA 1.5x, https:\/\/vcdn1-vnexpress.vnecdn.net\/2026\/03\/31\/AP26071373072330-6536-1774916087.jpg?w=680&#038;h=0&#038;q=100&#038;dpr=2&#038;fit=crop&#038;s=sr8EiO_5j0YHJnuWe7sZTw 2x\"><img decoding=\"async\" itemprop=\"contentUrl\" loading=\"lazy\" intrinsicsize=\"680x0\" alt=\"T\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u Shenlong Suezmax c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng Mumbai \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 sau khi b\u0103ng qua eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz ng\u00e0y 12\/3. \u1ea2nh: AP\" src=\"https:\/\/vcdn1-vnexpress.vnecdn.net\/2026\/03\/31\/AP26071373072330-6536-1774916087.jpg?w=680&#038;h=0&#038;q=100&#038;dpr=1&#038;fit=crop&#038;s=_AEvxWInoRmot9zTyU7YbA\" previous-src=\"https:\/\/vcdn1-vnexpress.vnecdn.net\/2026\/03\/31\/AP26071373072330-6536-1774916087.jpg?w=680&#038;h=0&#038;q=100&#038;dpr=1&#038;fit=crop&#038;s=_AEvxWInoRmot9zTyU7YbA\"> <\/picture><\/div><figcaption itemprop=\"description\">\n<p>T\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u Shenlong Suezmax c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 sau khi b\u0103ng qua eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz ng\u00e0y 12\/3. \u1ea2nh: <em>AP<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u1ee6y ban An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Iran l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 an ninh. \u1ee6y ban n\u00e0y c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz.<\/p>\n<p>Eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (LNG) c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, kho\u1ea3ng 20% ngu\u1ed3n cung d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 LNG th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111i qua khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi xung \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1ea1i Trung \u0110\u00f4ng b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u qua l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 95%, theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Kpler.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i di\u1ec5n ra gi\u1eefa l\u00fac xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa Iran v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 &#8211; Israel \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc sang th\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 hai m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n<p>Iran \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u t\u1eeb Malaysia, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Ai C\u1eadp, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 qua eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz. Gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c Iran ng\u00e0y 26\/3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 &#8220;nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n&#8221; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf g\u1ed3m \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Pakistan, Iraq, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga.<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"true\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/vcdn1-vnexpress.vnecdn.net\/2026\/03\/31\/Vi-tri-eo-bie-n-jpeg-177491598-3023-5068-1774916087.jpg?w=0&#038;h=0&#038;q=100&#038;dpr=2&#038;fit=crop&#038;s=3X2jA4zEDrA7BoSRb9poTA\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"680\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"654.77419354839\"> <meta itemprop=\"href\" content> <\/p>\n<div data-width=\"680\"><picture><source data-srcset=\"https:\/\/vcdn1-vnexpress.vnecdn.net\/2026\/03\/31\/Vi-tri-eo-bie-n-jpeg-177491598-3023-5068-1774916087.jpg?w=680&#038;h=0&#038;q=100&#038;dpr=1&#038;fit=crop&#038;s=hD7w8CxiSERQGUt450ZWQA 1x, https:\/\/vcdn1-vnexpress.vnecdn.net\/2026\/03\/31\/Vi-tri-eo-bie-n-jpeg-177491598-3023-5068-1774916087.jpg?w=1020&#038;h=0&#038;q=100&#038;dpr=1&#038;fit=crop&#038;s=GNcNLU6XXBphRRBCbKp08w 1.5x, https:\/\/vcdn1-vnexpress.vnecdn.net\/2026\/03\/31\/Vi-tri-eo-bie-n-jpeg-177491598-3023-5068-1774916087.jpg?w=680&#038;h=0&#038;q=100&#038;dpr=2&#038;fit=crop&#038;s=TkiKSWlvgsVJM8f1_VwzXg 2x\"><img decoding=\"async\" itemprop=\"contentUrl\" loading=\"lazy\" intrinsicsize=\"680x0\" alt=\"V\u1ecb tr\u00ed eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz. \u0110\u1ed3 h\u1ecda: Guardian\" src=\"https:\/\/vcdn1-vnexpress.vnecdn.net\/2026\/03\/31\/Vi-tri-eo-bie-n-jpeg-177491598-3023-5068-1774916087.jpg?w=680&#038;h=0&#038;q=100&#038;dpr=1&#038;fit=crop&#038;s=hD7w8CxiSERQGUt450ZWQA\" previous-src=\"https:\/\/vcdn1-vnexpress.vnecdn.net\/2026\/03\/31\/Vi-tri-eo-bie-n-jpeg-177491598-3023-5068-1774916087.jpg?w=680&#038;h=0&#038;q=100&#038;dpr=1&#038;fit=crop&#038;s=hD7w8CxiSERQGUt450ZWQA\"> <\/picture><\/div><figcaption itemprop=\"description\">\n<p>V\u1ecb tr\u00ed eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz. \u0110\u1ed3 h\u1ecda: <em>Guardian<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh M\u1ef9 Scott Bessent ng\u00e0y 30\/3 cho r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ri\u00eang v\u1edbi Iran \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qua khu v\u1ef1c. \u00d4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Washington s\u1ebd &#8220;gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t&#8221; eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump c\u0169ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Iran, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n, gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o &#8220;huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf&#8221; Kharg, n\u1ebfu Tehran kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf l\u1ea1i eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Thanh Danh <\/strong>(Theo <em>AFP, Hindustan Times, TASS<\/em>)<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"article-end\"><\/span>     <\/p>",
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