{ "id": 66251, "date": "2026-03-30T08:48:38", "date_gmt": "2026-03-30T01:48:38", "guid": { "rendered": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/ethereum-builders-propose-economic-zone-to-tackle-l2-fragmentation\/" }, "modified": "2026-03-30T09:51:16", "modified_gmt": "2026-03-30T02:51:16", "slug": "ethereum-builders-propose-economic-zone-to-tackle-l2-fragmentation", "status": "publish", "type": "post", "link": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/ethereum-builders-propose-economic-zone-to-tackle-l2-fragmentation\/", "title": { "rendered": "C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ethereum \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u201ckhu kinh t\u1ebf\u201d\u00a0nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng\u00a0ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c layer 2." }, "content": { "rendered": "
\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Gnosis v\u00e0 Zisk, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn t\u1eeb Ethereum Foundation, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i layer 2 \u0111ang b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ethereum, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c rollup t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 v\u1edbi mainnet ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Theo th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi Cointelegraph, \u201cEthereum Economic Zone\u201d (EEZ) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c smart contract tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng rollup kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o bridge.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c scaling c\u1ee7a Ethereum: d\u00f9 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c m\u1ea1ng layer 2 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n throughput, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n thanh kho\u1ea3n, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ngtr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai, khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng chia s\u1ebb h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c rollup trong khi v\u1eabn quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Ethereum, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch cross-chain transfer.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ethereum v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia trong ng\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p s\u1edbm bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c DeFi \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung cho c\u00e1c rollup c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng interop.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi, khi nh\u00f3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i Ethereum.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t \u201cEEZ Alliance\u201d, t\u1ee9c nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac scaling c\u1ee7a Ethereum ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Gnosis l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a Ethereum. Zisk l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n zero-knowledge proving do Jordi Baylina, cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Polygon zkEVM, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean li\u00ean quan: <\/strong><\/em>Bitcoin\u2019s quantum-resistance lag may become Ethereum\u2019s bull case: Nic Carter<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh rollup<\/strong> c\u1ee7a Ethereum \u0111ang l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh<\/strong> v\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4<\/strong>.<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ethereum v\u1eabn \u0111ang tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ea5y rollup l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m. D\u00f9 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng layer 2 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn thanh kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb L2BEAT cho th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 20 m\u1ea1ng layer 2 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111ang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n 40 t\u1ef7 USD t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f3a (TVL), v\u1edbi thanh kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 Arbitrum, Base v\u00e0 Optimism. Thay v\u00ec h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh scaling c\u1ee7a Ethereum \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c thi song song.<\/p>\n

\"Ethereum,<\/h2>\n
C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng layer 2 c\u1ee7a Ethereum | Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/em> L2BEAT.com<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Ethereum Vitalik Buterin \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng layer 2, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng sequencer t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf bridge d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 L2 v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong Ethereum kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi,\u201d Buterin vi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean X ng\u00e0y 3\/2, cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c rollup \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh scaling c\u1ee7a Ethereum.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Buterin \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ph\u00eda c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng layer 2, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c rollup.<\/p>\n

Karl Floersch, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Optimism, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c L2 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i vai tr\u00f2 scaling \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u1eabn ra nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Steven Goldfeder, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Offchain Labs \u2014 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Arbitrum \u2014 cho r\u1eb1ng scaling v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, khi c\u00e1c rollup hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn \u0111ang x\u1eed l\u00fd throughput giao d\u1ecbch cao h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh Ethereum.<\/p>\n

\"Ethereum,<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: <\/em>Vitalik Buterin<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed: <\/strong><\/em>Nobody knows if quantum secure cryptography will even work<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Cointelegraph cam k\u1ebft theo \u0111u\u1ed5i n\u1ec1n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Cointelegraph, nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c minh th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Vui l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecdc Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/editorial-policy<\/a><\/p>", "protected": false }, "excerpt": { "rendered": "

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Gnosis v\u00e0 Zisk, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn t\u1eeb Ethereum Foundation, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n […]<\/p>", "protected": false }, "author": 5, "featured_media": 66252, "comment_status": "open", "ping_status": "open", "sticky": false, "template": "", "format": "standard", "meta": { "_acf_changed": false, "footnotes": "" }, "categories": [ 220 ], "tags": [], "class_list": [ "post-66251", "post", "type-post", "status-publish", "format-standard", "has-post-thumbnail", "hentry", "category-tien-dien-tu" ], "acf": [], "_links": { "self": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66251", "targetHints": { "allow": [ "GET" ] } } ], "collection": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts" } ], "about": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post" } ], "author": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5" } ], "replies": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66251" } ], "version-history": [ { "count": 1, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66251\/revisions" } ], "predecessor-version": [ { "id": 66651, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66251\/revisions\/66651" } ], "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66252" } ], "wp:attachment": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66251" } ], "wp:term": [ { "taxonomy": "category", "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66251" }, { "taxonomy": "post_tag", "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66251" } ], "curies": [ { "name": "wp", "href": "https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}", "templated": true } ] } }