{ "id": 63600, "date": "2026-03-17T10:21:06", "date_gmt": "2026-03-17T03:21:06", "guid": { "rendered": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/nem-bom-lich-su-ac-mong-cua-chien-tranh-ky-8-don-thu-bom-my-trut-xuong-nhat-ban\/" }, "modified": "2026-03-17T10:21:06", "modified_gmt": "2026-03-17T03:21:06", "slug": "nem-bom-lich-su-ac-mong-cua-chien-tranh-ky-8-don-thu-bom-my-trut-xuong-nhat-ban", "status": "publish", "type": "post", "link": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/nem-bom-lich-su-ac-mong-cua-chien-tranh-ky-8-don-thu-bom-my-trut-xuong-nhat-ban\/", "title": { "rendered": "N\u00e9m bom: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh – K\u1ef3 8: \u0110\u00f2n th\u00f9 bom M\u1ef9 tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n" }, "content": { "rendered": "
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\"chi\u1ebfn<\/p>

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Nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c \u1edf Tokyo b\u1ecb bom M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y 10-3-1945 – \u1ea2nh: CNN<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

H\u01a1n 350 oanh t\u1ea1c c\u01a1 Nh\u1eadt c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i 6 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1eabu h\u1ea1m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p h\u1ea1m, tu\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u01a1ng, khu tr\u1ee5c h\u1ea1m, t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ef9. <\/p>\n

V\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00e9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9<\/a> thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111ang neo \u0111\u1eadu \u1edf v\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc USS Arizona…<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau, v\u00e0o tr\u01b0a 8-12-1941 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng<\/a> Roosevelt \u0111\u1ecdc Tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, \u00f4ng th\u1ec1 r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean ng\u00e0y \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c. “T\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 tuy\u00ean chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt h\u00f4m qua”, v\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Franklin D. Roosevelt l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 32, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Hi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7ng qu\u1ed1c Hoa k\u1ef3 tham gia cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn 2 th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n sau cu\u1ed9c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u1edf Tr\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u C\u1ea3ng, t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Roosevelt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 sau nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt. <\/p>\n

Tr\u1eadn h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn Midway di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 7-6-1942 nh\u01b0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed chi\u1ebfn tranh, sau tr\u1eadn Tr\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u C\u1ea3ng, th\u00ec Midway l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1eabu h\u1ea1m, m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t “k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean” t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Theo Naval History and Heritage Command (B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9), cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ean chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Doolittle v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ngay th\u00e1ng 1-1942, li\u1ec1n sau tr\u1eadn Tr\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u C\u1ea3ng. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e9m bom ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa l\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Roosevelt nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f2n tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n ngay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt, bu\u1ed9c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t x\u00edt ph\u1ea3i thu h\u1ed3i b\u1edbt v\u0169 kh\u00ed tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ed3ng minh th\u1ea5y M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tham chi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1942, c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch xa Nh\u1eadt n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1eadp k\u00edch kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t k\u00edch t\u1eeb t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay. Ba lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom North American B-25 Mitchell, Martin B-26 Marauder v\u00e0 Douglas B-23 Dragon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a. <\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y bay B-25 v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n hai lo\u1ea1i kia. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 sau khi tr\u00fat bom xu\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt, phi \u0111\u1ed9i B-25 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh \u1edf Vladivostok, Li\u00ean X\u00f4<\/a> nh\u01b0ng do s\u1ef1 trung l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt l\u00fac \u1ea5y n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh \u1edf b\u1edd \u0111\u00f4ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bay xa h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 Francis Low, tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f2n tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o n\u00e0y. C\u00f2n trung t\u00e1 James Doolittle, m\u1ed9t phi c\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 huy chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e9m bom. <\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o Nh\u1eadt \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nguy hi\u1ec3m. Nh\u1eefng phi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u \u01b0u t\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hy sinh, “m\u1ed9t \u0111i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1”. Chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay USS Hornet (CV-8) g\u1ea7n Norfolk \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn cho hai chuy\u1ebfn B-25 c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh th\u1eed th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2-2-1942.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 24 chi\u1ebfc B-25 thu\u1ed9c phi \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e9m bom s\u1ed1 17 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1eafp th\u00eam th\u00f9ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ecf b\u1edbt thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 mang bom v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam t\u1ea7m bay xa. L\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u00e1c phi c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp bay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i ban \u0111\u00eam, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u1ea5p, n\u00e9m bom nhanh, n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 r\u00fat lui.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u1edf San Francisco, trung t\u00e1 Doolittle \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c William F. Halsey, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 huy l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1y bay c\u1ee7a Doolittle \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. H\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t k\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay c\u00e1ch Tokyo<\/a> kho\u1ea3ng 600 d\u1eb7m (h\u01a1n 900km) v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb Nh\u1eadt ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd ph\u00f3ng m\u00e1y bay t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 r\u00fat lui.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 1-4-1942, m\u1eabu h\u1ea1m Hornet ch\u1edf 16 chi\u1ebfc B-25 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb Alameda. Sang ng\u00e0y 18-4-1942, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Nh\u1eadt kho\u1ea3ng 650 d\u1eb7m v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh phi \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t k\u00edch khi c\u00e1ch b\u1edd 400 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn. <\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean do b\u1ecb t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n tra Nh\u1eadt ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, 16 chi\u1ebfc B-25 do trung t\u00e1 Doolittle ch\u1ec9 huy bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh ngay mang theo ba qu\u1ea3 bom n\u1ed5 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 bom ch\u00e1y m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc. Phi \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e9m bom th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Tokyo, Yokohama, Kobe, Osaka, Nagoya, Yokosuka v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay Ryuho \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o. <\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, 15 chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c r\u01a1i v\u00ec h\u1ebft x\u0103ng xu\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u1edf Vladivostok, Li\u00ean X\u00f4. Qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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\"chi\u1ebfn<\/p>

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T\u00e0u Hornet ph\u00f3ng phi \u0111\u1ed9i Doolittle trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 18-4-1942 – \u1ea2nh: Naval History and Heritage Command<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

“Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i bay” B-29 gi\u1ed9i l\u1eeda xu\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n

C\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn 2, qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 cho ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00ean chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap M\u1ef9 thi\u1ebfp l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay d\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e9m bom chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0o trong l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Nh\u1eadt. <\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng minh gi\u1ed9i l\u1eeda \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt b\u1ecb bom M\u1ef9 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Trong \u0111\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u1ee7a “ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i bay” B-29 \u0111\u00eam 9 v\u00e0 10-3-1945 v\u00e0o Tokyo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn n\u00e9m bom th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c m\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n

Trang Truman Library Institute \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 kinh ho\u00e0ng n\u00e0y: “V\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam 9 v\u00e0 10-3-1945, m\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom B-29 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ed9i bom napalm xu\u1ed1ng Tokyo trong cu\u1ed9c oanh t\u1ea1c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. <\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch Tokyo n\u0103m 1942 (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch Doolittle), cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Meetinghouse, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh. <\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n 300 m\u00e1y bay M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3 1.665 t\u1ea5n bom ch\u00e1y xu\u1ed1ng, g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn b\u00e3o l\u1eeda ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft 90.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 100.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch ban \u0111\u00eam n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt n\u00e9m bom c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 n\u00e9m bom ch\u00e1y Tokyo?<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng Curtis Lemay, t\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n n\u00e9m bom XXI \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. <\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Lemay c\u00f2n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e9m bom chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom B-29 Superfortress b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n…”.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 15-8-1945, Nh\u1eadt Ho\u00e0ng Hirohito tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng sau khi Hirosima v\u00e0 Nagasaki ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu hai tr\u00e1i bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn 2 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi v\u00f4 v\u00e0n thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eabn qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0111i x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n hai ph\u00eda \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e9m bom chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c, t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3. V\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u v\u0169 kh\u00ed kinh ho\u00e0ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd m\u00e3i m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Doolittle, c\u00e1c phi \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1eeb t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay Enterprise \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc Hornet \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n tra Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00ecm ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u0169 trang nh\u01b0 Awata Maru, Chokyu Maru, Iwate Maru, Asami Maru, Kaijin Maru, Chinyo Maru, Eikichi Maru, Kowa Maru, Nanshin Maru…<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ea3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

———————————–<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 giao chi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. C\u00e1c phi c\u00f4ng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tay l\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1eddm…<\/i><\/p>\n

K\u1ef3 t\u1edbi: M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/pattern> <\/defs> <\/svg> \u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp <\/a> <\/pattern> <\/defs> <\/svg> V\u1ec1 trang Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 <\/a> <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>", "protected": false }, "excerpt": { "rendered": "

Nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c \u1edf Tokyo b\u1ecb bom M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y 10-3-1945 – \u1ea2nh: CNN H\u01a1n 350 oanh t\u1ea1c c\u01a1 Nh\u1eadt […]<\/p>", "protected": false }, "author": 5, "featured_media": 63601, "comment_status": "open", "ping_status": "open", "sticky": false, "template": "", "format": "standard", "meta": { "_acf_changed": false, "footnotes": "" }, "categories": [ 221 ], "tags": [], "class_list": [ "post-63600", "post", "type-post", "status-publish", "format-standard", "has-post-thumbnail", "hentry", "category-chung-khoan" ], "acf": [], "_links": { "self": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63600", "targetHints": { "allow": [ "GET" ] } } ], "collection": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts" } ], "about": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post" } ], "author": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5" } ], "replies": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63600" } ], "version-history": [ { "count": 0, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63600\/revisions" } ], "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63601" } ], "wp:attachment": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63600" } ], "wp:term": [ { "taxonomy": "category", "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63600" }, { "taxonomy": "post_tag", "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63600" } ], "curies": [ { "name": "wp", "href": "https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}", "templated": true } ] } }