{ "id": 53669, "date": "2025-11-17T10:23:45", "date_gmt": "2025-11-17T03:23:45", "guid": { "rendered": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/bien-chung-dang-so-va-pho-bien-nhat-do-cum-a\/" }, "modified": "2025-11-17T10:23:45", "modified_gmt": "2025-11-17T03:23:45", "slug": "bien-chung-dang-so-va-pho-bien-nhat-do-cum-a", "status": "publish", "type": "post", "link": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/bien-chung-dang-so-va-pho-bien-nhat-do-cum-a\/", "title": { "rendered": "Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t do c\u00fam A" }, "content": { "rendered": "
\n

\u00a0Virus c\u00fam A t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5i\u00a0<\/h2>\n

“Khi ch\u1ee7 quan ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, c\u00fam A<\/a> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn nhanh v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng”, b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa 2 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c B\u1ea3o, Ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Khoa Truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111a khoa \u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), l\u01b0u \u00fd.<\/p>\n

\n

\"<\/p>

\n

B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00fam A \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ly t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Thanh Nh\u00e0n (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>

\u1ea2NH: V\u00c2N ANH<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n

Theo b\u00e1c s\u0129 B\u1ea3o, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i n\u1eb7ng do nhi\u1ec5m c\u00fam A. Virus c\u00fam t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i, g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ebf nang v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ho nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, \u0111au ng\u1ef1c, t\u00edm t\u00e1i, th\u1edf nhanh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p trong th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i do c\u00fam A th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p (ARDS), ph\u1ea3i th\u1edf m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong do c\u00fam.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1i s\u1ed1t do b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m<\/h2>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c do virus c\u00fam A, b\u00e1c s\u0129 B\u1ea3o cho bi\u1ebft, c\u00fam A c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u, t\u1ee5 c\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c Haemophilus influenzae. Khi h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch suy y\u1ebfu, vi khu\u1ea9n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i<\/a>, vi\u00eam tai gi\u1eefa, vi\u00eam xoang ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n huy\u1ebft.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 “t\u00e1i s\u1ed1t” sau khi c\u00fam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1edbt nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n huy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, suy \u0111a c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00fam A l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m virus \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1t, ho, \u0111au h\u1ecdng, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi sau v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00fam A kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 “l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh” nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129. <\/p>\n

Khi ch\u1ee7 quan ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn nhanh v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tim m\u1ea1ch. Virus c\u00fam c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp tim ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m n\u1eb7ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, suy tim v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh. <\/p>\n

“\u1ede ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n, nguy c\u01a1 nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 sau khi m\u1eafc c\u00fam A. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111au ng\u1ef1c, h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p, m\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t hay kh\u00f3 th\u1edf”, b\u00e1c s\u0129 B\u1ea3o cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

C\u00fam A c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ghi nh\u1eadn vi\u00eam n\u00e3o, vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Guillain-Barr\u00e9 sau nhi\u1ec5m c\u00fam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd th\u1ee9c, co gi\u1eadt, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eef d\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c y\u1ebfu li\u1ec7t ch\u00e2n tay.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng khi x\u1ea3y ra, c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed tr\u00ed s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>", "protected": false }, "excerpt": { "rendered": "

\u00a0Virus c\u00fam A t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5i\u00a0 “Khi ch\u1ee7 quan ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf tr\u1ebb […]<\/p>", "protected": false }, "author": 5, "featured_media": 53672, "comment_status": "open", "ping_status": "open", "sticky": false, "template": "", "format": "standard", "meta": { "_acf_changed": false, "footnotes": "" }, "categories": [ 94 ], "tags": [], "class_list": [ "post-53669", "post", "type-post", "status-publish", "format-standard", "has-post-thumbnail", "hentry", "category-tin-tuc-trong-nuoc" ], "acf": [], "_links": { "self": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53669", "targetHints": { "allow": [ "GET" ] } } ], "collection": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts" } ], "about": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post" } ], "author": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5" } ], "replies": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53669" } ], "version-history": [ { "count": 0, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53669\/revisions" } ], "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53672" } ], "wp:attachment": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53669" } ], "wp:term": [ { "taxonomy": "category", "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53669" }, { "taxonomy": "post_tag", "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53669" } ], "curies": [ { "name": "wp", "href": "https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}", "templated": true } ] } }