{ "id": 50818, "date": "2025-10-07T09:10:06", "date_gmt": "2025-10-07T02:10:06", "guid": { "rendered": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/cac-yeu-to-lam-tang-nguy-co-ung-thu-thuc-quan\/" }, "modified": "2025-10-07T09:10:06", "modified_gmt": "2025-10-07T02:10:06", "slug": "cac-yeu-to-lam-tang-nguy-co-ung-thu-thuc-quan", "status": "publish", "type": "post", "link": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/cac-yeu-to-lam-tang-nguy-co-ung-thu-thuc-quan\/", "title": { "rendered": "C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n" }, "content": { "rendered": "

Tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n, b\u1ec7nh barrett th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

ThS.BS Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc H\u1ea3i, khoa Ung b\u01b0\u1edbu, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0110a khoa T\u00e2m Anh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, cho bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ung th\u01b0 th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u00e0i n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb h\u00f3a. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c axit d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y (GERD)<\/em> l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng axit t\u1eeb d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n, g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbp ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c. L\u00e2u d\u00e0i, l\u1edbp t\u1ebf b\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 l\u00e1t \u1edf th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 barrett th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn (adenocarcinoma).<\/p>\n

Barrett th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n<\/em> x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o l\u00f3t th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0. Theo b\u00e1c s\u0129 H\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai b\u1ecb barrett c\u0169ng m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u00e2m th\u1ea7m trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean n\u1ed9i soi \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i barrett th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n

B\u00e9o ph\u00ec<\/em> c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y vi\u00eam v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u00e1c t\u00ednh. C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c trong \u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c axit d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y, gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/em> nh\u01b0 \u0103n \u00edt rau xanh, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1 nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed5 sung nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o b\u00e3o h\u00f2a v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1eb5n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ung th\u01b0<\/a> th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9, b\u1ecf b\u1eefa, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0103n qu\u00e1 no ho\u1eb7c \u0103n khuya d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c axit v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\"B\u00e1c <\/picture><\/div>
\n

B\u00e1c s\u0129 Ng\u1ecdc H\u1ea3i t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. \u1ea2nh: B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0110a khoa T\u00e2m Anh<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

R\u01b0\u1ee3u bia, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 nh\u00f3m m\u1ed9t. Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u1ed3n trong r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c trong thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 khi\u1ebfn ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e2u d\u1ea7n g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gene. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n<\/a> cao g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t trong hai lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/em>. N\u1ebfu trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n, nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 gene \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn. B\u00e1c s\u0129 H\u1ea3i khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n n\u00ean t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u1eeb s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec5m HPV<\/em> nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng nguy c\u01a1 cao nh\u01b0 HPV 16 v\u00e0 18, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ed5, th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a HPV trong m\u00f4 ung th\u01b0 th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0i Ph\u1ea1m<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p<\/p>", "protected": false }, "excerpt": { "rendered": "

Tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n, b\u1ec7nh barrett th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m […]<\/p>", "protected": false }, "author": 5, "featured_media": 50819, "comment_status": "open", "ping_status": "open", "sticky": false, "template": "", "format": "standard", "meta": { "_acf_changed": false, "footnotes": "" }, "categories": [ 94 ], "tags": [], "class_list": [ "post-50818", "post", "type-post", "status-publish", "format-standard", "has-post-thumbnail", "hentry", "category-tin-tuc-trong-nuoc" ], "acf": [], "_links": { "self": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50818", "targetHints": { "allow": [ "GET" ] } } ], "collection": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts" } ], "about": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post" } ], "author": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5" } ], "replies": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50818" } ], "version-history": [ { "count": 0, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50818\/revisions" } ], "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50819" } ], "wp:attachment": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50818" } ], "wp:term": [ { "taxonomy": "category", "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50818" }, { "taxonomy": "post_tag", "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50818" } ], "curies": [ { "name": "wp", "href": "https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}", "templated": true } ] } }