{ "id": 48265, "date": "2025-09-08T14:53:47", "date_gmt": "2025-09-08T07:53:47", "guid": { "rendered": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/chien-tranh-lanh-ai-chay-dua-viet-lai-luat-choi-toan-cau\/" }, "modified": "2025-09-08T14:53:47", "modified_gmt": "2025-09-08T07:53:47", "slug": "chien-tranh-lanh-ai-chay-dua-viet-lai-luat-choi-toan-cau", "status": "publish", "type": "post", "link": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/chien-tranh-lanh-ai-chay-dua-viet-lai-luat-choi-toan-cau\/", "title": { "rendered": "Chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh AI: Ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u" }, "content": { "rendered": "
\n

“Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u00f4i h\u01a1i s\u1ee3”.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u00fa nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Sam Altman, CEO c\u1ee7a OpenAI v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng AI to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, khi \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra. \u00d4ng v\u00ed s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 AI m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Manhattan, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u201cv\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c\u201d s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Altman kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e1y m\u00f3c th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i h\u01a1n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra ngay trong ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7: m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh m\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n, chip b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Trong khi d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f2n m\u1ea3i m\u00ea v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f2n h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111ang \u00e2m th\u1ea7m t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kinh doanh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4la, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

S\u00e2n ch\u01a1i m\u1edbi, lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i m\u1edbi<\/h4>\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh AI \u0111ang ph\u00e2n chia th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh hai kh\u1ed1i h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kinh doanh<\/a> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i do M\u1ef9 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 OpenAI, Google, Anthropic n\u1eafm gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng “khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00e0o”, n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean kia chi\u1ebfn tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i do Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, theo \u0111u\u1ed5i tri\u1ebft l\u00fd AI ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp. C\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u01b0 Alibaba (v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Qwen), ByteDance (v\u1edbi Doubao) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 DeepSeek \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, l\u00e0m cho AI tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ebb h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i. Theo Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/a> Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IFF), trong kho\u1ea3ng 3 tri\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 AI to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 57% (M\u1ef9 32,6% v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c 24,4%). Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 AI h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6, t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t AI c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1t 246 exaflop v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m m\u1ed1c 300 exaflop v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m. Exaflop l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 t\u1ef7 ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh trong m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y (1.000.000.000.000.000.000 l\u1ea7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n\/gi\u00e2y).<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd: Trung Qu\u1ed1c, qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn do M\u1ef9 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 AI (GPAI) hay h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Bletchley Park \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh. L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c xem AI l\u00e0 “t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u” th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb ph\u1edbt l\u1edd.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang b\u1ecb x\u00e9 to\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, v\u1ec1 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\"Chi\u1ebfn
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Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi hai tri\u1ebft l\u00fd kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi 2 si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng (\u1ea2nh: Reuters).<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nvidia – G\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t gi\u1eefa hai l\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1n<\/h4>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0o c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh AI r\u00f5 h\u01a1n Nvidia. V\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a v\u01b0\u1ee3t 4.000 t\u1ef7 USD, Nvidia kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p “v\u0169 kh\u00ed” cho c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ecd v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf “ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan”.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi Washington si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, ng\u0103n Nvidia b\u00e1n nh\u1eefng con chip AI m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (d\u00f2ng Blackwell) sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c. L\u00fd do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia. Nvidia \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng “l\u00e1ch lu\u1eadt” b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n, chip H20, d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef7 d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng v\u00e1n c\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Theo c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin, quan ch\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb “x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m” tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 Howard Lutnick, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c “c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 ba”. B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/a> trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eebng mua chip H20 c\u1ee7a Nvidia.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f2n gi\u00e1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn Nvidia thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 USD doanh thu. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u00fd II c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, d\u00f9 ghi nh\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c v\u1edbi bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn g\u1ed9p l\u00ean t\u1edbi 72%, v\u1eabn khi\u1ebfn c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m. Ph\u1ed1 Wall lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 “y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c”, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 CEO Jensen Huang g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o l\u00e0 “c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb”.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nvidia gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. H\u1ecd \u0111ang m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t gi\u1eefa:<\/p>\n

\u00c1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb Washington:<\/em> Ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Kinh:<\/em> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n doanh thu kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “con tin chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c”. C\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i chip H20 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd kh\u00f4n ngoan, bu\u1ed9c Nvidia ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c con chip m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7:<\/em> Trong khi Nvidia b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i ch\u00e2n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 AMD, Qualcomm, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Google v\u00e0 Amazon, \u0111ang r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chip AI c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nvidia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t case study \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. S\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u1edf Santa Clara, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng toan t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf Washington v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n

C\u00fa \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c: T\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h4>\n

B\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mua c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cam ch\u1ecbu. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111ang d\u1ed3n to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng: t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh kinh doanh s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 Alibaba l\u00e0 l\u00e1 c\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. Theo nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n tin, Alibaba \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t con chip AI ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi, k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u1eeb con chip Hanguang 800 ra m\u1eaft n\u0103m 2019. V\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00e1n d\u1eabn T-head v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 45 t\u1ef7 euro v\u00e0o AI trong ba n\u0103m t\u1edbi, Alibaba \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Nvidia.<\/p>\n

\"Chi\u1ebfn
\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh AI hi\u1ec7n ra r\u00f5 trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nvidia v\u00e0 Alibaba hai g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn tuy\u1ebfn (\u1ea2nh: TECHi).<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Alibaba r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Nvidia tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng chip to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, con chip m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n cho h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng mua chip, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd thu\u00ea “s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1eeb Alibaba”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Alibaba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c. Huawei \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 chip AI ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 Cambricon \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao m\u1edbi. CEO Jensen Huang c\u1ee7a Nvidia \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng. L\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra song song v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh. T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i (SCO), Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh v\u1eeba k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 AI, v\u1eeba b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “t\u01b0 duy chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hai g\u1ecdng k\u00ecm: m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia “\u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng” \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i song song n\u01a1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t<\/h4>\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh AI \u0111ang h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t “b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n s\u1eaft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1”, chia c\u1eaft n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

Chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh: <\/em>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1eb3ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi hai h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean “qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch” c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f4ng ty AI Anthropic c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn: <\/em>V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong 2 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i song song \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 2 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c R&D, 2 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c marketing v\u00e0 2 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt “ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u”: <\/em>C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y. C\u1ea3 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00f4i k\u00e9o c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c g\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t gi\u1eefa hai g\u1ecdng k\u00ecm c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba: <\/em>Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 ba v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt AI (AI Act), t\u1ea1o ra “hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Brussels” nh\u1eb1m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u EU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i, hay cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 “ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt” do M\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7t ra. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea7m trung kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 UAE hay \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\"Chi\u1ebfn
\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u M\u1ef9 – Trung \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ecb r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 leo thang th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t “cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n” kinh t\u1ebf (\u1ea2nh: RAND).<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb Sarajevo n\u0103m 1914 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n cu\u1ed9c Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh AI leo thang th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t “cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n” kinh t\u1ebf, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro chung l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Bletchley, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chung, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng tin. M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn an to\u00e0n chung t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea7m trung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch UAE \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oxford trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o AI.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t t\u0103m t\u1ed1i: m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u tan v\u1ee1, n\u01a1i li\u00ean minh do M\u1ef9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00edch tr\u1eef c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i “tranh gi\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n”. Cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, d\u00f9 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nh\u1eefng “con qu\u1ef7” kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1eadp t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n l\u1eeda trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb AI, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang b\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n thi\u00eau r\u1ee5i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/div>", "protected": false }, "excerpt": { "rendered": "

“Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u00f4i h\u01a1i s\u1ee3”. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u00fa nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Sam Altman, CEO c\u1ee7a OpenAI v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong […]<\/p>", "protected": false }, "author": 1, "featured_media": 48266, "comment_status": "open", "ping_status": "open", "sticky": false, "template": "", "format": "standard", "meta": { "_acf_changed": false, "footnotes": "" }, "categories": [ 94 ], "tags": [], "class_list": [ "post-48265", "post", "type-post", "status-publish", "format-standard", "has-post-thumbnail", "hentry", "category-tin-tuc-trong-nuoc" ], "acf": [], "_links": { "self": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48265", "targetHints": { "allow": [ "GET" ] } } ], "collection": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts" } ], "about": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post" } ], "author": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1" } ], "replies": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48265" } ], "version-history": [ { "count": 0, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48265\/revisions" } ], "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48266" } ], "wp:attachment": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48265" } ], "wp:term": [ { "taxonomy": "category", "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48265" }, { "taxonomy": "post_tag", "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48265" } ], "curies": [ { "name": "wp", "href": "https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}", "templated": true } ] } }