{ "id": 47474, "date": "2025-09-06T02:54:40", "date_gmt": "2025-09-05T19:54:40", "guid": { "rendered": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/thi-truong-carbon-mang-lai-nhieu-co-hoi-cho-doanh-nghiep-viet\/" }, "modified": "2025-09-06T02:54:40", "modified_gmt": "2025-09-05T19:54:40", "slug": "thi-truong-carbon-mang-lai-nhieu-co-hoi-cho-doanh-nghiep-viet", "status": "publish", "type": "post", "link": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/thi-truong-carbon-mang-lai-nhieu-co-hoi-cho-doanh-nghiep-viet\/", "title": { "rendered": "Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t" }, "content": { "rendered": "
\n

Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chia s\u1ebb t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a giao th\u00f4ng t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y 5\/9, TS. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00fa Anh – Chuy\u00ean gia Kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edfng, VinUni – nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan \u0111ang t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn l\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh<\/a> ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng T\u00fa Anh c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu 26 (COP26) v\u00e0 COP28 c\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 CBAM hay CORSIA trong ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t “gi\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh” \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/a> ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. CBAM l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u00e1p thu\u1ebf carbon l\u00ean h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o EU nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 carbon v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba EU, c\u00f2n CORSIA l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon t\u0103ng th\u00eam c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua mua t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trung h\u00f2a carbon.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n xanh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon, gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n… Tuy nhi\u00ean, chi ph\u00ed mua t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 cao c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb khi gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMF) n\u0103m 2023 cho th\u1ea5y, ri\u00eang n\u0103m 2022, tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00ean t\u1edbi 7.000 t\u1ef7 USD, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n 80% l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t than \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n t\u1edbi 50% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u kho\u1ea3ng 3,6% GDP, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng kho\u1ea3ng 1,6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong do \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"Th\u1ecb
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Vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u1ea2nh: iStock).<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n

PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Th\u1ecd, Ph\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, cho bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb COP15 n\u0103m 2009 \u1edf Copenhagen, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft huy \u0111\u1ed9ng 100 t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u1eeb 2020 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

Cam k\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i COP16 \u1edf Cancun (Mexico) v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u1edf COP21 t\u1ea1i Paris (Ph\u00e1p), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/a> kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed1c n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 100 t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cam k\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a khi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1t 115,9 t\u1ef7 USD. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng Th\u1ecd cho bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 cho ch\u00e2u Phi.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng Th\u1ecd c\u0169ng n\u00eau r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i COP29, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn n\u00e2ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u00ean 300 t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn 2030, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ed5ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00ean \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1.300 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2035.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi 2.400 t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y g\u1ea5p 4 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, trong \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1.000 t\u1ef7 USD ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Th\u1ecd, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. V\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o th\u00eam ngu\u1ed3n thu t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch d\u00f4i d\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n xanh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf CBAM c\u1ee7a EU hay c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

PGS.TS\u00a0Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Th\u1ecd nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, thu h\u00fat d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n xanh v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Net Zero, ph\u00e1t huy ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng carbon r\u1eebng v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o sinh k\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<\/div>", "protected": false }, "excerpt": { "rendered": "

Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c Chia s\u1ebb t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng […]<\/p>", "protected": false }, "author": 1, "featured_media": 47475, "comment_status": "open", "ping_status": "open", "sticky": false, "template": "", "format": "standard", "meta": { "_acf_changed": false, "footnotes": "" }, "categories": [ 94 ], "tags": [], "class_list": [ "post-47474", "post", "type-post", "status-publish", "format-standard", "has-post-thumbnail", "hentry", "category-tin-tuc-trong-nuoc" ], "acf": [], "_links": { "self": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47474", "targetHints": { "allow": [ "GET" ] } } ], "collection": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts" } ], "about": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post" } ], "author": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1" } ], "replies": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47474" } ], "version-history": [ { "count": 0, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47474\/revisions" } ], "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47475" } ], "wp:attachment": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47474" } ], "wp:term": [ { "taxonomy": "category", "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47474" }, { "taxonomy": "post_tag", "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47474" } ], "curies": [ { "name": "wp", "href": "https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}", "templated": true } ] } }