{ "id": 46424, "date": "2025-09-03T11:55:15", "date_gmt": "2025-09-03T04:55:15", "guid": { "rendered": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/ts-le-xuan-nghia-vinfast-truong-hai-hoa-phat-deu-dang-mo-duong-nhung-viet-nam-van-thieu-cu-hich-de-cong-nghiep-hoa-that-su\/" }, "modified": "2025-09-03T11:55:15", "modified_gmt": "2025-09-03T04:55:15", "slug": "ts-le-xuan-nghia-vinfast-truong-hai-hoa-phat-deu-dang-mo-duong-nhung-viet-nam-van-thieu-cu-hich-de-cong-nghiep-hoa-that-su", "status": "publish", "type": "post", "link": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/ts-le-xuan-nghia-vinfast-truong-hai-hoa-phat-deu-dang-mo-duong-nhung-viet-nam-van-thieu-cu-hich-de-cong-nghiep-hoa-that-su\/", "title": { "rendered": "TS. L\u00ea Xu\u00e2n Ngh\u0129a: VinFast, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ea3i, H\u00f2a Ph\u00e1t… \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn thi\u1ebfu c\u00fa h\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1" }, "content": { "rendered": "
\n
\n

\"TS. <\/p>

<\/figcaption><\/figure>
<\/figcaption>

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c 1987 \u2013 khi Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ra \u0111\u1eddi \u2013 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, FDI \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u01b0ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n n\u00e0y \u0111ang b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ea5p, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o y\u1ebfu, li\u00ean k\u1ebft FDI \u2013 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t…. <\/p>\n

Theo TS. L\u00ea Xu\u00e2n Ngh\u0129a, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd m\u00e3i loay hoay trong chi\u1ebfc “v\u00f2ng kim c\u00f4” c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o FDI gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb. Theo \u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u201cl\u00e0m t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng\u201d sang \u201cl\u00e0m t\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i sinh, thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u01b0u ti\u00ean, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn FDI th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n giao. <\/p>\n

\n

\"TS. <\/p>

<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1987 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, FDI \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n 40 n\u0103m thu h\u00fat FDI, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 gia nh\u1eadp WTO hay k\u00fd c\u00e1c FTA th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, theo \u00f4ng, d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n FDI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam? <\/i> <\/b> <\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e3ng lai, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. <\/p>\n

Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf c\u1eeda mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, n\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u01b0u ti\u00ean thu h\u00fat FDI v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec \u0111i theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n

L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng FDI ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 sau khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam gia nh\u1eadp WTO. Khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, FDI v\u1eabn c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t cao, kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 thi\u1ebfu \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p. <\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu h\u00f4m nay h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed5i 1 tri\u1ec7u USD \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 25 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng 5 n\u0103m sau ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi 35 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i th\u00ec qu\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro. Khi v\u0129 m\u00f4 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n, d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n m\u1edbi d\u00e1m v\u00e0o. <\/p>\n

WTO c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng FDI. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 li\u00ean doanh, th\u00ec sau WTO, Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 100% v\u1ed1n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong ng\u00e0nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn FDI t\u0103ng c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eabn quy m\u00f4. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Samsung, LG, Intel\u2026 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n

FDI kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201c\u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch\u201d, bu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. <\/p>\n

\n

\"TS. <\/p>

<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, li\u1ec7u c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u00f9ng d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n n\u00e0y? <\/b> <\/i> <\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do (FTA) m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u00fd, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t con s\u1ed1 th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ebb c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu soi k\u1ef9 th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. <\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ban h\u00e0nh \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, k\u00fd FTA\u2026 nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI. H\u1ecd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd gi\u00fap h\u1ecd y\u00ean t\u00e2m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. <\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh dung th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 400 t\u1ef7 USD kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2024 th\u00ec g\u1ea7n 300 t\u1ef7 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i FDI, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 70% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam. <\/p>\n

Trong 100 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3, kho\u1ea3ng 50 t\u1ef7 l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 50 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u1ec7t may, gi\u00e0y da, \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7, \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1ef1a,\u00a0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng th\u1ea5p. Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a. <\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a, d\u1ec7t may ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 40% l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f2n 60% l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Gi\u00e0y da th\u00ec 50\u201350. \u0110\u1ed3 nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7 th\u00ec c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 25% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 75% \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. <\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba cao nh\u1ea5t. Trong 50 t\u1ef7 USD n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, kho\u1ea3ng 90% l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1o ra, ch\u1ec9 10% l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u (ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o…). <\/p>\n

T\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 100 t\u1ef7 USD m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 60%. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 60 t\u1ef7 USD gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba trong t\u1ed5ng 400 t\u1ef7 USD xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u to\u00e0n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. <\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. <\/p>\n

\n

\"TS. <\/p>

<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Theo \u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady? <\/i> <\/b> <\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba trong xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 do xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n non tr\u1ebb. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1993, nh\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng. <\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t <\/i> <\/b> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc \u2013 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n. Vingroup l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n ti\u00ean phong trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Gang th\u00e9p Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Vingroup hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 70%. <\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai <\/i> <\/b> l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 VinFast, Vingroup bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i vay trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 vay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vay v\u1ed1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. <\/p>\n

Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho vay v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn th\u00ec c\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Vay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00ec l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cao, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe ch\u1ea1y x\u0103ng th\u00ec kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n. <\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba <\/i> <\/b> l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i. <\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung thu h\u00fat FDI m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb kh\u1ed1i FDI. <\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn. FDI s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn: mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn. <\/p>\n

\ufeffV\u00ed d\u1ee5, Samsung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t linh ki\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 giao nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 bao b\u00ec, \u0111\u00f3ng h\u1ed9p. Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n linh ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m sai, s\u1ebd g\u00e2y r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn khi \u0111em ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/p>\n

\n

\"TS. <\/p>

<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u1eady \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i FDI? <\/b> <\/i> <\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i l\u00ean t\u1eeb quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf. Nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c doanh ho\u1eb7c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u00e1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u2013 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hay c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn. <\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0 gi\u00e0y da, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hay s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh \u1edf ba l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u00edt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u2013 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u2013 n\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c doanh l\u1edbn, c\u00f9ng kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu kho\u1ea3ng 150-200 tri\u1ec7u USD, l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 15 tri\u1ec7u USD. C\u00f2n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t quy m\u00f4 v\u1ed1n l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 1 t\u1ef7 USD. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t \u00edt doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n. <\/p>\n

\n

\"TS. <\/p>

<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00d4ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u00fat FDI d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb? <\/i> <\/b> <\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 t\u1eebng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o con s\u1ed1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eebng ca ng\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u khu v\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i FDI. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u1edbn. <\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u00fat FDI nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ba h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y l\u1edbn. <\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, <\/b> <\/i> FDI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “b\u00e0o m\u00f2n” s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong c\u00f9ng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. Trong ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Nh\u1eadt V\u01b0\u1ee3ng “s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe” \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh. Tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, c\u1ea1nh tranh lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00f2n. <\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng M&A th\u00e2u t\u00f3m doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t, bia\u2026 Ngay c\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u “\u0111\u1ea5t” cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m trong tay c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, th\u00ec h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean k\u1ec7, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. <\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, <\/b> <\/i> hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a FDI c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Philippines kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o FDI, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u Philippines cao g\u1ea5p 3\u20134 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p FDI t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. <\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, Philippines thu v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng 40 t\u1ef7 USD t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i \u2013 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 t\u1ef7 USD. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n Philippines. <\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c cho FDI \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, gi\u1edd l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba “n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng”. H\u1ecd bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i n\u00e9 sang c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u00edt b\u1ecb c\u1ea1nh tranh nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, du l\u1ecbch\u2026 <\/p>\n

D\u1eabu v\u1eady, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00ean phong d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, d\u00f9 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eafp r\u00e1p nh\u01b0 VinFast, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ea3i, H\u00f2a Ph\u00e1t\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. <\/p>\n

\n

\"TS. <\/p>

<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u1eady Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u00fat FDI nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u201cs\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d sang \u201cch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d? <\/i> <\/b> <\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc \u2013 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng thu h\u00fat FDI v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chip, AI, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed hay nano. Ph\u1ea3i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u201cc\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i\u201d gi\u1eefa kh\u1ed1i FDI v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u201cl\u00e0m t\u1ed5 cho kh\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cl\u00e0m t\u1ed5 cho \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng\u201d. \u201cL\u00e0m t\u1ed5 cho \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI l\u1edbn. H\u1ecd v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i r\u1eddi \u0111i khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf. <\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, h\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cl\u00e0m t\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ki\u1ec1u b\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m khoa h\u1ecdc \u2013 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi mang t\u1ea7m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t minh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. <\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qua tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u \u2013 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu, ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n FDI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y\u201d hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch khai th\u00e1c. <\/p>\n

\n

\"TS. <\/p>

<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Theo \u00f4ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc g\u00ec t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m thu h\u00fat FDI c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i Lan hay Malaysia? <\/b> <\/i> <\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u00fat FDI, c\u1ea3 Malaysia v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m chung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1edf toang\u201d c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u2013 ra, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u2013 r\u00fat v\u1ed1n t\u00f9y \u00fd. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd g\u1eafn b\u00f3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. <\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i Lan, Malaysia, Indonesia hay Philippines \u2013 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00e0u h\u01a1n H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Philippines khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 120 USD, Indonesia l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 200 USD, c\u00f2n H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 60 USD. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea5p 4\u20135 l\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111i theo qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o FDI, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0: Li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 k\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh? <\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea3i d\u00e1m thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thay v\u00ec ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 AI, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1\u2026 Ngay c\u1ea3 thu h\u00fat FDI c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Ban ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 57 \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc \u2013 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. Hy v\u1ecdng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tham v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t M\u1ef9. Nh\u01b0ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc 100 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eabn d\u1eaft th\u00ec kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/p>\n

\n

\"TS. <\/p>

<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Xin c\u1ea3m \u01a1n \u00f4ng! <\/i> <\/b> <\/p>\n

B\u00e0i: Qu\u1ef3nh Anh <\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh: Ng\u1ecdc \u0110\u1eb9p\ufeff <\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf: H\u1ea3i An\ufeff <\/p>\n

Theo Qu\u1ef3nh Anh <\/strong> <\/p>\n

\n

Theo Nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> <\/svg> Copy link<\/i> <\/span> <\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Link b\u00e0i g\u1ed1c<\/span> <\/svg> L\u1ea5y link!<\/i> <\/span> https:\/\/markettimes.vn\/ts-le-xuan-nghia-vinfast-truong-hai-hoa-phat-deu-dang-mo-duong-nhung-viet-nam-van-thieu-cu-hich-de-cong-nghiep-hoa-that-su-88835.html <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>", "protected": false }, "excerpt": { "rendered": "

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c 1987 \u2013 khi Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ra \u0111\u1eddi \u2013 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, […]<\/p>", "protected": false }, "author": 1, "featured_media": 46425, "comment_status": "open", "ping_status": "open", "sticky": false, "template": "", "format": "standard", "meta": { "_acf_changed": false, "footnotes": "" }, "categories": [ 94 ], "tags": [], "class_list": [ "post-46424", "post", "type-post", "status-publish", "format-standard", "has-post-thumbnail", "hentry", "category-tin-tuc-trong-nuoc" ], "acf": [], "_links": { "self": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46424", "targetHints": { "allow": [ "GET" ] } } ], "collection": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts" } ], "about": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post" } ], "author": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1" } ], "replies": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46424" } ], "version-history": [ { "count": 0, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46424\/revisions" } ], "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46425" } ], "wp:attachment": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46424" } ], "wp:term": [ { "taxonomy": "category", "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46424" }, { "taxonomy": "post_tag", "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46424" } ], "curies": [ { "name": "wp", "href": "https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}", "templated": true } ] } }