{ "id": 46268, "date": "2025-09-03T02:54:09", "date_gmt": "2025-09-02T19:54:09", "guid": { "rendered": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/hau-truong-dam-phan-wto-chuyen-bay-gio-moi-ke\/" }, "modified": "2025-09-03T02:54:09", "modified_gmt": "2025-09-02T19:54:09", "slug": "hau-truong-dam-phan-wto-chuyen-bay-gio-moi-ke", "status": "publish", "type": "post", "link": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/hau-truong-dam-phan-wto-chuyen-bay-gio-moi-ke\/", "title": { "rendered": "‘H\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng’ \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n WTO: Chuy\u1ec7n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi k\u1ec3…" }, "content": { "rendered": "
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\"wto<\/p>

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Ph\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 Karan Bhatia v\u00e0 Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n T\u1ef1 k\u00fd k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gia nh\u1eadp T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO) ng\u00e0y 31-5-2006 t\u1ea1i TP.HCM<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Th\u00e1ng 11-1987, \u00f4ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n T\u1ef1 (nguy\u00ean th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i) may m\u1eafn g\u1eb7p Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t<\/a>, \u00f4ng Ki\u1ec7t giao cho \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: B\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Singapore v\u00e0 gia nh\u1eadp ASEAN.<\/p>\n

“B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf c\u1eeda” – \u00f4ng T\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng, sau ng\u00e0y th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1975, Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a> n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f2ng bao v\u00e2y “t\u1ee9 ph\u00eda” v\u00e0 b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nam, kinh t\u1ebf r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 700%, m\u00e0 theo \u00f4ng T\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u0103m 1987 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u00f4ng T\u1ef1 n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Singapore v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam gia nh\u1eadp ASEAN s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ta c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. <\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao, v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Singapore, \u00f4ng T\u1ef1 thu x\u1ebfp nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m cho c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao n\u01b0\u1edbc ta sang Singapore \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i L\u00ea V\u0103n Tri\u1ebft v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u00fd Hi\u1ec3n Long; r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi Singapore, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o ASEAN, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gia nh\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1995, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

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T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng trong \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf c\u1eeda l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edf c\u1eeda l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"wto<\/p>

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\u00d4ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n T\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p l\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111i \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n

* Vi\u1ec7c gia nh\u1eadp ASEAN, b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gia nh\u1eadp WTO<\/a> – m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. L\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng nh\u1edb nh\u1ea5t?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

– Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n WTO v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t. K\u00e9o qua ba \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00f3 th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ba b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi 149 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, tr\u1ea3i qua 200 phi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ed c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi 3.316 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m sao ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a WTO. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 khi h\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eeda lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft s\u1eeda 29 lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda t\u1edbi 110 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Do lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eafp v\u00e1, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 s\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 lu\u1eadt, n\u00ean c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean gia n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 20 n\u0103m m\u1edbi s\u1eeda xong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o s\u1ee9c \u00e9p cho ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2004, M\u1ef9 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t “master law” (lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c – PV). T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi: “L\u00e0m master law m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u?”; ph\u00eda M\u1ef9 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ea5t 2 n\u0103m, song t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 n\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t t\u1edbi 4 n\u0103m. <\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb s\u1eeda \u0111i\u1ec1u 8 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n n\u1ed9i lu\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, ph\u00eda M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda lu\u1eadt sau n\u00e0y, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea1i TP.HCM v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 31-5-2006, M\u1ef9 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt bao v\u00e2y c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn Jackson Venick v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

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\"wto<\/p>

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Ng\u00e0y 3-10-1991, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i L\u00ea V\u0103n Tri\u1ebft g\u1eb7p B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Singapore L\u00fd Hi\u1ec3n Long trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1eddi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t sang th\u0103m v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao hai n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\"wto<\/p>

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\u00d4ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n T\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 sang b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi Singapore<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

* Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ed c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gia nh\u1eadp WTO ngay sau khi ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng, th\u01b0a \u00f4ng?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 200 phi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ed c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u00ec nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c “\u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n” trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt s\u1ee9c \u00e9p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd m\u1edf c\u1eeda nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, cam k\u1ebft m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 bao nhi\u00eau.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb giao ban h\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ban T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng tin, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh. <\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng n\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u0169ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ban c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m \u1ee6y ban \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i V\u0169 M\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng tin, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta gia nh\u1eadp WTO m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ba t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i C\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh, C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 Th\u0103ng Long v\u00e0 C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng – nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ef1u binh \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng vi\u1ec7c gia nh\u1eadp WTO. <\/p>\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf c\u1eeda<\/h2>\n

* D\u01b0 lu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

– S\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. B\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c coi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eadp trung quan li\u00eau bao c\u1ea5p, kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f3 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o h\u1ecfi: “N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ebfu h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp th\u00ec sao h\u00f2a tan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?”.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng: “D\u00f9 l\u00e0 d\u1ea7u v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0o c\u1ea3”, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e0ng v\u1ed7 tay c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/p>\n

Hay khi \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c: “N\u1ebfu Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 duy\u1ec7t n\u00e9m bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed \u1edf Khe Sanh, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?”. <\/p>\n

T\u00f4i b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh n\u00f3i: “R\u1ea5t may Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd n\u00e9m bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed xu\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ee9 n\u1ebfu duy\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i th\u00ec t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y”.<\/p>\n

Khi gia nh\u1eadp WTO, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 07\/2001), \u0111\u01b0a ra nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1eeba h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xu\u00f4i chi\u1ec1u, b\u1ea3o sao nghe v\u1eady. <\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ba m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1edbi ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, gia nh\u1eadp WTO.<\/p>\n

\n

\"wto<\/p>

\n

\u0110o\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Singapore \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi \u1ee6y ban h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i th\u0103m V\u0103n Mi\u1ebfu Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eed Gi\u00e1m v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y 28-9-1993.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

* Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edf c\u1eeda nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00eam s\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c\u2026 \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 mang t\u00ednh xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

– Khi \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u0111a. Nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. Ch\u00fang ta m\u1edf c\u1eeda m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eefa, t\u00f4i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb Li\u00ean (t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Vinamilk), \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 bao nhi\u00eau, gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham v\u1ea5n, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u1ec1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf c\u1eeda, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o s\u1ebd m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o m\u1edf c\u1eeda t\u1eeb t\u1eeb v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda ngay, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra chung chung.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quota trong th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 hay l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf c\u1eeda c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 25%, trong khi ng\u00e0nh vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\n

\"wto<\/p>

\n

\u0110\u1ed3 h\u1ecda: T\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ea0T<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ed1t<\/h2>\n

* V\u1edbi \u00f4ng, phi\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n “c\u0103ng” nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi EU, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a>. Trung Qu\u1ed1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 khi WTO kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh; hay y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n th\u00e2u \u0111\u00eam l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f2ng. C\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng phi\u00ean sau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn h\u1ebft c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 phi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n l\u1ea1i. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n m\u00ecnh m\u1edf c\u1eeda t\u1ed1i \u0111a, nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t \u1edf c\u00e1c phi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t may, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng M\u1ef9 mu\u1ed1n \u00e1p h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch trong khi WTO kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, ph\u00eda b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1eadp ra m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, song d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea5y \u0111\u00eam li\u1ec1n “\u0111\u1ea5u” v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u1edf Washington, \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf TP.HCM v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 31-5-2006.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i; t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng m\u00e1y bay Boeing, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e3ng xe ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

M\u00ecnh c\u0169ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho h\u00e3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd \u0111i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh \u1edf M\u1ef9, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t may c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 khi ta c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp s\u1ebd mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

* Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 WTO c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tham gia ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c FTA th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean g\u00ec?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 gia nh\u1eadp WTO v\u00e0 c\u00e1c FTA mang l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 ra, vi\u1ec7c gia nh\u1eadp WTO l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, m\u1edf ra c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecf t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i, tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd v\u00e0o Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 20 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, duy tr\u00ec xu\u1ea5t si\u00eau n\u0103m th\u1ee9 8 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, duy tr\u00ec n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edf cao, t\u1edbi 200% GDP, thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 730 USD l\u00ean 4.700 USD.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i tr\u0103n tr\u1edf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eabn th\u1ea5p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nh\u1edb n\u0103m 1990 khi bay sang \u0110\u00e0i Loan (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: “\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng?”. Khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 n\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 “c\u00f3” th\u00ec s\u1ebd vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0: “V\u1eady t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec?” v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ea5p, c\u1ea1nh tranh cao, t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. \u0110\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: “Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ed1t”.<\/p>\n

V\u1eeba qua, v\u1edbi ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 68 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, hay ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 57 v\u1ec1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ra, t\u00f4i mong r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. <\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a WTO ch\u1ec9 ra, sau COVID-19, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 3.000 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u1edbi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. <\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc – nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i, \u01b0u ti\u00ean kh\u1ed1i BRICS, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\n

N\u0103m 1995 ch\u00fang ta b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, n\u0103m 2000 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t M\u1ef9 (BTA) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft th\u00ec m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n WTO v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006, Quy ch\u1ebf quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n (PNTR) m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn trong b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hai n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>", "protected": false }, "excerpt": { "rendered": "

Ph\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 Karan Bhatia v\u00e0 Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n T\u1ef1 k\u00fd k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u00e0m […]<\/p>", "protected": false }, "author": 1, "featured_media": 46269, "comment_status": "open", "ping_status": "open", "sticky": false, "template": "", "format": "standard", "meta": { "_acf_changed": false, "footnotes": "" }, "categories": [ 94 ], "tags": [], "class_list": [ "post-46268", "post", "type-post", "status-publish", "format-standard", "has-post-thumbnail", "hentry", "category-tin-tuc-trong-nuoc" ], "acf": [], "_links": { "self": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46268", "targetHints": { "allow": [ "GET" ] } } ], "collection": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts" } ], "about": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post" } ], "author": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1" } ], "replies": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46268" } ], "version-history": [ { "count": 0, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46268\/revisions" } ], "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46269" } ], "wp:attachment": [ { "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46268" } ], "wp:term": [ { "taxonomy": "category", "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46268" }, { "taxonomy": "post_tag", "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/hbbgroup.net\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46268" } ], "curies": [ { "name": "wp", "href": "https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}", "templated": true } ] } }