- The Unemployment Rate in Canada is expected to rise further in June.
- Further cooling in the labour market could favour additional rate cuts.
- The Canadian Dollar remains sidelined around 1.3600 against the US Dollar.
On Friday, Statistics Canada will release the results of the Canadian Labour Force Survey. Market investors predict that the report will come in on the soft side, which might encourage the Bank of Canada (BoC) to resume its easing cycle.
The BoC kept its policy rate at 2.75% at its June meeting, following the same move in April and the 25-basis-point cut in March. Back to the previous meeting, the central bank justified its decision to hold rates steady due to the elevated uncertainty surrounding the White House’s erratic trade policy.
The central bank also suggested that another rate cut could be necessary in July if tariffs cause the economy to weaken. Governor Tiff Macklem reiterated that ongoing uncertainty about the effects of tariffs, the outcomes of trade negotiations, and any new trade measures would constrain the bank’s ability to look far ahead.
He observed that, although first-quarter growth had exceeded expectations, business investment and domestic spending remained largely subdued, and he warned that second-quarter growth would be substantially weaker, a view shared by economists who predicted that this subdued trend was likely to persist.
According to Statistics Canada, the Employment Change increased by 8.8K jobs in May, building on April’s 7.4K gain, while the Unemployment Rate rose for the third consecutive month to 7.0%.
At its most recent meeting, the central bank noted that the labour market had weakened, with job losses concentrated in trade-intensive sectors. The BoC added that employment had so far held up in sectors less exposed to trade but warned that businesses were generally indicating plans to scale back hiring.
What can we expect from the next Canadian Unemployment Rate print?
Consensus among market participants projects a slight rise in Canada’s Unemployment Rate to 7.1% in June, up from 7.0% in May. Additionally, investors forecast the economy will add no jobs in the same month, reversing May’s 8.8K increase. It is worth recalling that Average Hourly Wages, a proxy for wage inflation, held steady at 3.5% YoY for the third time in a row in May.
According to analysts at TD Securities: “Canadian labour markets will remain under pressure in June, with total employment forecast to hold unchanged as the UE rate rises 0.1 pp to 7.1%. Economic uncertainty continues to weigh on hiring sentiment, with PMIs pointing to more layoffs in the goods sector, and our forecast would see the 6m trend slip to just 10k/month. Wage growth is projected to hold steady at 3.5% y/y.”
When is the Canada Unemployment Rate released, and how could it affect USD/CAD?
The Canadian Unemployment Rate for June, accompanied by the Labour Force Survey, will be released on Friday at 12:30 GMT.
The BoC could potentially lower its interest rate at its next meeting due to the further cooling of the labour market, which could also lead to some selling pressure on the Canadian Dollar (CAD). This should support the ongoing rebound in USD/CAD that was sparked last week.
Senior Analyst Pablo Piovano from FXStreet notes that the Canadian Dollar had given up some of its recent gains, causing USD/CAD to rise from levels last observed in early October 2024 in the 1.3550-1.3540 band to the vicinity of 1.3700 the figure at the start of the week.
Piovano indicates that the resurgence of the bearish tone could motivate USD/CAD to revisit its 2025 bottom at 1.3538, which was marked on June 16. Once this level is cleared, it could be followed by the September 2024 trough of 1.3418 and the weekly base of 1.3358 that was reached on January 31, 2024.
He mentions that if bulls gain stronger confidence, it might drive the spot price to its provisional barrier at the 55-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) of 1.3755, followed by the monthly ceiling of 1.3797 reached on June 23, and then the May peak of 1.4015 recorded on May 13.
Piovano notes that, when considering the broader picture, further losses in the pair were likely below its key 200-day SMA at 1.4038.
“Furthermore, momentum indicators appear mixed: the Relative Strength Index (RSI) hovers around 50, while the Average Directional Index (ADX) is around 17, indicating some loss of impetus in the current trend,” he says.
Bank of Canada FAQs
The Bank of Canada (BoC), based in Ottawa, is the institution that sets interest rates and manages monetary policy for Canada. It does so at eight scheduled meetings a year and ad hoc emergency meetings that are held as required. The BoC primary mandate is to maintain price stability, which means keeping inflation at between 1-3%. Its main tool for achieving this is by raising or lowering interest rates. Relatively high interest rates will usually result in a stronger Canadian Dollar (CAD) and vice versa. Other tools used include quantitative easing and tightening.
In extreme situations, the Bank of Canada can enact a policy tool called Quantitative Easing. QE is the process by which the BoC prints Canadian Dollars for the purpose of buying assets – usually government or corporate bonds – from financial institutions. QE usually results in a weaker CAD. QE is a last resort when simply lowering interest rates is unlikely to achieve the objective of price stability. The Bank of Canada used the measure during the Great Financial Crisis of 2009-11 when credit froze after banks lost faith in each other’s ability to repay debts.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse of QE. It is undertaken after QE when an economic recovery is underway and inflation starts rising. Whilst in QE the Bank of Canada purchases government and corporate bonds from financial institutions to provide them with liquidity, in QT the BoC stops buying more assets, and stops reinvesting the principal maturing on the bonds it already holds. It is usually positive (or bullish) for the Canadian Dollar.
Economic Indicator
Average Hourly Wages (YoY)
The Average Hourly Wages, released by Statistics Canada, measures the increase in the salaries earned by permanent employees in Canada. Generally speaking, a rise in this indicator has positive implications for consumer spending, which stimulates economic growth. Generally, a high reading is seen as bullish for the Canadian Dollar (CAD), while a low reading is seen as bearish.
Last release: Fri Jun 06, 2025 12:30
Frequency: Monthly
Actual: 3.5%
Consensus: –
Previous: 3.5%
Source: Statistics Canada
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